ஃபதேசிங்ராவோ கேக்வாத்

ஃபதே சிங்ராவோ கேக்வாத்
துடுப்பாட்டத் தகவல்கள்
மட்டையாட்ட நடை	வலதுகை துடுப்பாட்டம்
பந்துவீச்சு நடை	n/a
பன்னாட்டுத் தரவுகள்
நாட்டு அணி	இந்தியா;
வாழ்நாள் புள்ளிவிவரங்கள்
ஆட்டங்கள்	28
ஓட்டங்கள்	831
மட்டையாட்ட சராசரி	21.30
100கள்/50கள்	0/5
அதியுயர் ஓட்டம்	99
வீசிய பந்துகள்	120
வீழ்த்தல்கள்	1
பந்துவீச்சு சராசரி	58.00
ஒரு முறையில்; 5 வீழ்த்தல்கள்	0
ஒரு போட்டியில்; 10 வீழ்த்தல்கள்	0
சிறந்த பந்துவீச்சு	1/8
பிடிகள்/இலக்கு; வீழ்த்தல்கள்	8/0
	மூலம்: கிரிக்கெட் ஆக்கைவ்

ஃபதேசிங்ராவோ கேக்வாத் (Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad, பிறப்பு: ஏப்ரல் 2 1930, இறப்பு: பிப்ரவரி 1 1988), இந்தியத் துடுப்பாட்டக்காரர், இவர் எந்தவொரு தேர்வுத் துடுப்பாட்டப் போட்டியிலும் கலந்து கொள்ளவில்லை. 28 ஏ-தர துடுப்பாட்டப் போட்டிகளில் கலந்து கொண்டுள்ளார்.^[1]^[2]

மேற்கோள்கள் தொகு

↑ "The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971", indiacode.nic.in, Government of India, 1971, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 9 November 2011
↑ 1. Barbara Ramusack (2004). The Indian princes and their states. Cambridge University Press. பக். 278. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:978-0-521-26727-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&pg=PA278. பார்த்த நாள்: 6 November 2011. , "Through a constitutional amendment passed in 1971, Indira Gandhi stripped the princes of the titles, privy purses and regal privileges which her father's government had granted." (p 278). 2. Naipaul, V. S. (2003), India: A Wounded Civilization, Random House Digital, Inc., p. 37, ISBN 978-1-4000-3075-0 Quote: "The princes of India – their number and variety reflecting to a large extent the chaos that had come to the country with the break up of the Mughal empire – had lost real power in the British time. Through generations of idle servitude they had grown to specialize only in style. A bogus, extinguishable glamour: in 1947, with Independence, they had lost their state, and Mrs. Gandhi in 1971 had, without much public outcry, abolished their privy purses and titles." (pp 37–38). 3. Schmidt, Karl J. (1995), An atlas and survey of South Asian history, M.E. Sharpe, p. 78, ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9 Quote: "Although the Indian states were alternately requested or forced into union with either India or Pakistan, the real death of princely India came when the Twenty-sixth Amendment Act (1971) abolished the princes' titles, privileges, and privy purses." (page 78). 4. Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai (1995), Consuming modernity: public culture in a South Asian world, U of Minnesota Press, p. 84, ISBN 978-0-8166-2306-8, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 November 2011 Quote: "The third stage in the political evolution of the princes from rulers to citizens occurred in 1971, when the constitution ceased to recognize them as princes and their privy purses, titles, and special privileges were abolished." (page 84). 5. Guha, Ramachandra (2008), India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, HarperCollins, p. 441, ISBN 978-0-06-095858-9 Quote: "Her success at the polls emboldened Mrs. Gandhi to act decisively against the princes. Through 1971, the two sides tried and failed to find a settlement. The princes were willing to forgo their privy purses, but hoped at least to save their titles. But with her overwhelming majority in Parliament, the prime minister had no need to compromise. On 2 December she introduced a bill to amend the constitution and abolish all princely privileges. It was passed in the Lok Sabha by 381 votes to six, and in the Rajya Sabha by 167 votes to seven. In her own speech, the prime minister invited 'the princes to join the elite of the modern age, the elite which earns respect by its talent, energy and contribution to human progress, all of which can only be done when we work together as equals without regarding anybody as of special status.' " (page 441). 6. Cheesman, David (1997). Landlord power and rural indebtedness in colonial Sind, 1865-1901. London: Routledge. பக். 10. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:978-0-7007-0470-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=rtBi1MgVD0AC&pg=PA10. Quote: "The Indian princes survived the British Raj by only a few years. The Indian republic stripped them of their powers and then their titles." (page 10). 7. Merriam-Webster, Inc (1997), Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary, Merriam-Webster, p. 520, ISBN 978-0-87779-546-9 Quote: "Indian States: "Various (formerly) semi-independent areas in India ruled by native princes .... Under British rule ... administered by residents assisted by political agents. Titles and remaining privileges of princes abolished by Indian government 1971." (page 520). 8. Ward, Philip (September 1989), Northern India, Rajasthan, Agra, Delhi: a travel guide, Pelican Publishing, p. 91, ISBN 978-0-88289-753-0 Quote: "A monarchy is only as good as the reigning monarch: thus it is with the princely states. Once they seemed immutable, invincible. In 1971 they were "derecognized," their privileges, privy purses and titles all abolished at a stroke" (page 91)

[1] "The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971", indiacode.nic.in, Government of India, 1971, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 9 November 2011

[2] 1. Barbara Ramusack (2004). The Indian princes and their states. Cambridge University Press. பக். 278. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:978-0-521-26727-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&pg=PA278. பார்த்த நாள்: 6 November 2011. , "Through a constitutional amendment passed in 1971, Indira Gandhi stripped the princes of the titles, privy purses and regal privileges which her father's government had granted." (p 278). 2. Naipaul, V. S. (2003), India: A Wounded Civilization, Random House Digital, Inc., p. 37, ISBN 978-1-4000-3075-0 Quote: "The princes of India – their number and variety reflecting to a large extent the chaos that had come to the country with the break up of the Mughal empire – had lost real power in the British time. Through generations of idle servitude they had grown to specialize only in style. A bogus, extinguishable glamour: in 1947, with Independence, they had lost their state, and Mrs. Gandhi in 1971 had, without much public outcry, abolished their privy purses and titles." (pp 37–38). 3. Schmidt, Karl J. (1995), An atlas and survey of South Asian history, M.E. Sharpe, p. 78, ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9 Quote: "Although the Indian states were alternately requested or forced into union with either India or Pakistan, the real death of princely India came when the Twenty-sixth Amendment Act (1971) abolished the princes' titles, privileges, and privy purses." (page 78). 4. Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai (1995), Consuming modernity: public culture in a South Asian world, U of Minnesota Press, p. 84, ISBN 978-0-8166-2306-8, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 November 2011 Quote: "The third stage in the political evolution of the princes from rulers to citizens occurred in 1971, when the constitution ceased to recognize them as princes and their privy purses, titles, and special privileges were abolished." (page 84). 5. Guha, Ramachandra (2008), India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, HarperCollins, p. 441, ISBN 978-0-06-095858-9 Quote: "Her success at the polls emboldened Mrs. Gandhi to act decisively against the princes. Through 1971, the two sides tried and failed to find a settlement. The princes were willing to forgo their privy purses, but hoped at least to save their titles. But with her overwhelming majority in Parliament, the prime minister had no need to compromise. On 2 December she introduced a bill to amend the constitution and abolish all princely privileges. It was passed in the Lok Sabha by 381 votes to six, and in the Rajya Sabha by 167 votes to seven. In her own speech, the prime minister invited 'the princes to join the elite of the modern age, the elite which earns respect by its talent, energy and contribution to human progress, all of which can only be done when we work together as equals without regarding anybody as of special status.' " (page 441). 6. Cheesman, David (1997). Landlord power and rural indebtedness in colonial Sind, 1865-1901. London: Routledge. பக். 10. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:978-0-7007-0470-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=rtBi1MgVD0AC&pg=PA10. Quote: "The Indian princes survived the British Raj by only a few years. The Indian republic stripped them of their powers and then their titles." (page 10). 7. Merriam-Webster, Inc (1997), Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary, Merriam-Webster, p. 520, ISBN 978-0-87779-546-9 Quote: "Indian States: "Various (formerly) semi-independent areas in India ruled by native princes .... Under British rule ... administered by residents assisted by political agents. Titles and remaining privileges of princes abolished by Indian government 1971." (page 520). 8. Ward, Philip (September 1989), Northern India, Rajasthan, Agra, Delhi: a travel guide, Pelican Publishing, p. 91, ISBN 978-0-88289-753-0 Quote: "A monarchy is only as good as the reigning monarch: thus it is with the princely states. Once they seemed immutable, invincible. In 1971 they were "derecognized," their privileges, privy purses and titles all abolished at a stroke" (page 91)

[1]

[2]