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பயனர்:Aswn/மணல்தொட்டி/இன்சென்டீசு

< பயனர்:Aswn‎ | மணல்தொட்டி
இன்சென்டீசு
Incendies
படிமம்:Incendies.jpg
இயக்கம்டெனிசு வில்லெனுவ்
தயாரிப்பு
திரைக்கதை
  • Denis Villeneuve
  • Valérie Beaugrand-Champagne
இசைGrégoire Hetzel
நடிப்பு
ஒளிப்பதிவுAndré Turpin
படத்தொகுப்புMonique Dartonne
கலையகம்micro_scope[1]
விநியோகம்Entertainment One
வெளியீடுசெப்டம்பர் 4, 2010 (2010-09-04) (Telluride)
17 செப்டம்பர் 2010 (Canada)
ஓட்டம்130 minutes
நாடுCanada
மொழிArabic[2]
French
ஆக்கச்செலவு$6.5 million[3]
மொத்த வருவாய்$16 million[4]

இன்சென்டீசு (பிரெஞ்சு மொழி: [ɛ̃sɑ̃di] (கேட்கⓘ); "Fires") is a 2010 Canadian நாடகம் (திரைப்படம் மற்றும் தொலைக்காட்சி) directed by டெனிசு வில்லெனுவ், who co-wrote the screenplay with Valérie Beaugrand-Champagne. Adapted from Wajdi Mouawad's play of the same name, Incendies stars Lubna Azabal, Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin, Maxim Gaudette, and Rémy Girard.

The story concerns Canadian twins who travel to their mother's native country in the மத்திய கிழக்கு to uncover her hidden past amidst a bloody civil war. While the country is unnamed, the events in the film are heavily influenced by the லெபனான் உள்நாட்டுப் போர் and particularly the story of prisoner Souha Bechara. The film was shot mainly in Montreal, with a few days spent in Jordan.

It premiered at the Venice and Toronto Film Festivals in September 2010 and was released in கியூபெக் on 17 September 2010. It met with critical acclaim in Canada and abroad and won numerous awards.

In 2011, it was nominated for the சிறந்த சர்வதேச திரைப்படத்திற்கான அகாதமி விருது. Incendies also won eight Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture.

Cast தொகு

  • Lubna Azabal as Nawal Marwan
  • Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin as Jeanne Marwan
  • Maxim Gaudette as Simon Marwan
  • Rémy Girard as Jean Lebel
  • Abdelghafour Elaaziz as Abou Tarek/Nihad "Nihad de Mai" Harmanni
  • Allen Altman as Notary Maddad
  • Mohamed Majd as Chamseddine
  • Nabil Sawalha as Fahim
  • Baya Belal as Maika
  • Bader Alami as Nicolas
  • Karim Babin as Chamseddine's guard
  • Anthony Ecclissi as Lifeguard
  • Joyce Raie as Student Journalist
  • Yousef Shweihat as Sharif
  • Celine Soulier as French Journalist
  • Mher Karakashian as Chamseddine's assistant

Production தொகு

Development தொகு

 
Director டெனிசு வில்லெனுவ் adapted Wajdi Mouawad's play Incendies after seeing it performed in Montreal in 2004.

Parts of the story were based on the life of Souha Bechara.[5][6][7] The story is based on events that happened during the லெபனான் உள்நாட்டுப் போர் of 1975 to 1990, but the filmmakers attempted to make the location of the plot ambiguous.[8][9]

Director டெனிசு வில்லெனுவ் first saw Wajdi Mouawad's play Incendies at Théâtre de Quat'Sous in மொண்ட்ரியால் in 2004, commenting "I had this strong intuition that I was in front of a masterpiece".[9] Villeneuve acknowledged unfamiliarity with Arab culture, but was drawn to Incendies as "a modern story with a sort of Greek tragedy element".[10] In adapting the screenplay, Villeneuve, while keeping the story structure and characters, replaced "all" the dialogue, even envisioning a ஊமைத் திரைப்படம், abandoning the idea due to expense.[9] He showed Mouawad some completed scenes to convince the initially reluctant playwright to grant permission for the film.[9] Villeneuve spent five years working on the screenplay, in between directing two films.[11] Mouawad later praised the film as "brilliantly elegant" and gave Villeneuve full credit.[12] The project had a budget of $6.5 million,[3] and received funding from Telefilm Canada.[13]

Casting தொகு

 
Moroccan-Belgian actress Lubna Azabal was cast as Nawal after an extensive search, and won Best Actress at Belgium's Magritte Awards and Canada's Genie Awards.

For the part of Nawal, Villeneuve said he conducted an extensive search for actresses across Canada.[11] He considered casting the main character to be the most challenging, and at one point contemplated using two or three actresses to play the character, since the story spans four decades.[14] He finally met Lubna Azabal, a Belgian actress of Moroccan—Spanish descent[15] in பாரிஸ், intrigued by her "expressive and eloquent" face in Paradise Now (2005).[11] Although she was 30, Villeneuve thought she appeared 18 and could play the part throughout the entire film, using makeup.[14]

Villeneuve selected Canadian actress Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin to play Jeanne, saying the role required listening skills and Désormeaux-Poulin is "a very generous actress".[11] Before Incendies, Désormeaux-Poulin was mainly known for "light fare".[16] Montreal actor Allen Altman, who played a notary, worked with a dialect coach for hours to develop a blend of the French and Arab accents before auditioning.[17] While shooting in Jordan, to research his role, actor Maxim Gaudette toured a Palestinian refugee camp near அம்மான்.[18]

Filming தொகு

 
Some of the 15 days of filming in ஜோர்தான் was done in அம்மான்.

The film was shot in மொண்ட்ரியால் and ஜோர்தான்.[17] The film took 40 days to shoot, of which 15 were spent in Jordan, with Villeneuve aiming to film no scene without being sure it would not be cut.[3]

For the scenes filmed in Jordan, Villeneuve used a Lebanese and Iraqi crew, though he feared the war scenes would be too reminiscent of bad experiences for them. However, he said the Arab crew members felt "It’s important that those sorts of stories are on the screen".[19] Some of the filming in Jordan took place in the capital of அம்மான்.[1] To recreate பெய்ரூத், art director André-Line Beauparlant built up rock and debris on a street in Amman.[18]

Music தொகு

Two tracks by British band Radiohead from their album Amnesiac, "You and Whose Army?" and "Like Spinning Plates", were used in the film.[20] The music was considered so notable and integral to the film that the music was mentioned in many reviews.[21][22][23][24] Film critic David Ehrlich wrote that "Incendies exploits Radiohead tracks for the multiplicity of their meaning, empowering the image by dislocating viewers from it". Villeneuve said that he had written "You and Whose Army?" into the script from the beginning, as it was intended to make it "clear that [the film] will be a westerner’s point of view about this world".[25] One music reviewer gave it first place in their "Top Ten Music Moments in Film".[26]

Release தொகு

Incendies was officially selected to play in the 2010 Venice Film Festival, 2010 Telluride Film Festival, 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, 2011 Sundance Film Festival and 2011 New Directors/New Films Festival.[27] The film opened in தொராண்டோ and வான்கூவர் in January 2011.[9]

In the United States, the film was distributed by சோனி பிக்சர்ஸ் கிளாசிக்.[10] When the film was screened in பெய்ரூத் in March 2011, Villeneuve claimed "a lot of people said to me that we should show this film to their children, to show them what they had been through".[19]

Reception தொகு

Box office தொகு

In Canada, the film passed the $1 million mark at the box office by October 2010.[28] By the end of April 2011, the film grossed $4.7 million.[29] In Quebec theatres alone, Incendies made $3 million.[3] It was considered a success in the country.[19]

According to பாக்சு ஆபிசு மோசோ, the film completed its theatrical run on September 29, 2011 after making $2,071,334 in the U.S.[30] According to The Numbers, the film grossed $6,857,096 in North America and $9,181,247 in other territories for a worldwide total of $16,038,343.[4]

Critical response தொகு

Incendies received highly positive reviews from critics. Review aggregation website அழுகிய தக்காளிகள் reports 93% positive reviews based on 121 reviews, with an average rating of 7.92/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "It's messy, overlong, and a touch melodramatic, but those flaws pale before Incendies' impressive acting and devastating emotional impact."[31] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 80 out 100 based on 42 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[32]

The film enjoyed a positive reception in its country and province. Kevin N. Laforest of the Montreal Film Journal gave it 3.5 stars out of four and wrote, "Villeneuve has done his best work yet here".[33] The Montreal Gazette's Brendan Kelly gave the film five stars and called it a "masterwork".[34] Marc Cassivi of La Presse claimed the film transcended the play.[35] Peter Howell, writing for The Toronto Star, gave the film four stars, called it "a commanding film of multiple revelations", and the best of 2010, and praised Lubna Azabal as "first amongst equals".[36] However, Martin Morrow of CBC News was unimpressed, saying, "Villeneuve’s screen adaptation strips away all this finely textured flesh and leaves only the bare bones".[37] University of Berlin film scholar Claudia Kotte wrote that the film, along with Monsieur Lazhar (2011) and War Witch (2012), represent a break in the Cinema of Quebec from focus on local history to global concerns, with Incendies adding Oedipal themes.[38] Authors Gada Mahrouse, Chantal Maillé and Daniel Salée wrote McCraw and Déry's films, Incendies, Monsieur Lazhar and Inch'Allah, depict Quebec as part of the உலகளாவிய கிராமம் and as accepting minorities, particularly Middle Easterners or "Muslim Others".[39]

Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars, saying "it wants to be much more than a thriller and succeeds in demonstrating how senseless and futile it is to hate others because of their religion", and Azabal "is never less than compelling".[40] He later selected the film as his favourite to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film,[41] though it lost to In a Better World from Denmark. Leonard Maltin also gave the film three and a half stars, referring to it as "tough, spellbinding".[42] Ty Burr, writing for The Boston Globe, gave the film three and a half stars, praising a bus scene as harrowing but saying the climax is "a plot twist that feels like one coincidence too far", that "leaves the audience doing math on their fingers rather than reeling in shock".[43] Incendies was named by Stephen Holden of த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ் as one of the 10 best films of 2011.[44] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times called it Villeneuve’s "best-realized work yet".[45] A number of reviews complimented use of the song "You and Whose Army?" by Radiohead.[11][37][46][47] Criticisms have included charges of melodrama and orientalism.[48]

Accolades தொகு

On 22 September 2010, Incendies was chosen to represent Canada at the 83ஆவது அகாதமி விருதுகள் in the category of Best Foreign Language Film.[49] It made the shortlist on 19 January 2011, one of nine films and was nominated for the சிறந்த சர்வதேச திரைப்படத்திற்கான அகாதமி விருது on 25 January 2011.[50][51]

It won eight awards at the 31st Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture, Best Actress for Azabal and Best Director for Villeneuve.[52] Along with Incendies, Villeneuve won the Rogers Best Canadian Film Award in 2009 for the film Polytechnique, the first Canadian filmmaker to win it twice in a row.[53] Incendies also won the Prix Jutra for Best Film, Director, Screenplay, Actress (Azabal), Editing, Cinematography, Art Direction, Costumes and Sound.

It is also the only film to date to have won both the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Film and the Vancouver International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Film.[54]

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
அகாதமி விருது 27 February 2011 Best Foreign Language Film டெனிசு வில்லெனுவ் பரிந்துரை [55]
Adelaide Film Festival March 2011 International Award for Best Feature Film வெற்றி [56]
Atlantic Film Festival 2010 Best Canadian Feature வெற்றி [28]
Australian Film Critics Association 15 February 2012 Best Overseas Film (English Language) வெற்றி [57]
Boston Society of Film Critics 11 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film வெற்றி [58]
பிரித்தானிய அகாடமி திரைப்பட விருதுகள் 12 February 2012 Film Not in the English Language பரிந்துரை [59]
சீசர் விருது 24 February 2012 Best Foreign Film பரிந்துரை [60]
Chicago Film Critics Association 19 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film பரிந்துரை [61]
David di Donatello Awards 2011 Best Foreign Film பரிந்துரை [62]
Genie Awards 10 March 2011 Best Motion Picture Luc Déry and Kim McCraw வெற்றி [63]
Best Director Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி
Best Actress Lubna Azabal வெற்றி
Best Adapted Screenplay Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி
Best Art Direction André-Line Beauparlant பரிந்துரை
Best Cinematography André Turpin வெற்றி
Best Editing Monique Dartonne வெற்றி
Best Sound Jean Umansky and Jean-Pierre Laforce வெற்றி
Best Sound Editing Sylvain Bellemare, Simon Meilleur and Claire Pochon வெற்றி
Best Makeup Kathryn Casault பரிந்துரை
International Film Festival Rotterdam 2011 UPC Audience Award Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி [64]
Jutra Awards 13 March 2011 Best Film Luc Déry, Kim McCraw and micro scope வெற்றி [65]
Best Direction Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி
Best Screenplay வெற்றி
Best Actress Lubna Azabal வெற்றி
Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin பரிந்துரை
Best Art Direction André-Line Beauparlant வெற்றி
Best Cinematography André Turpin வெற்றி
Best Editing Monique Dartonne வெற்றி
Best Sound Sylvain Bellemare, Jean Umansky and Jean-Pierre Laforce வெற்றி
Best Costume Design Sophie Lefebvre வெற்றி
Lumières Awards 13 January 2012 Best French-Language Film Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி [66]
Magritte Awards 4 February 2012 Best Actress Lubna Azabal வெற்றி [67]
New York Film Critics Circle 9 January 2012 Best Foreign Language Film Denis Villeneuve Runner-up [68]
Toronto Film Critics Association 14 December 2010 Best Canadian Film வெற்றி [69]
Toronto International Film Festival September 2010 Best Canadian Feature Film வெற்றி [28]
Valladolid International Film Festival November 2010 Audience Award வெற்றி [70]
Best Screenplay வெற்றி
Youth Jury Award வெற்றி
Vancouver Film Critics Circle 2011 Best Canadian Film வெற்றி [71]
Best Director of a Canadian Film வெற்றி
Best Actress in a Canadian Film Lubna Azabal வெற்றி
Best Supporting Actor in a Canadian Film Maxim Gaudette பரிந்துரை
Best Supporting Actress in a Canadian Film Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin பரிந்துரை
Vancouver International Film Festival 2011 Best Canadian Film Denis Villeneuve வெற்றி [72]
Vilnius International Film Festival March 2011 The Audience Award வெற்றி [73]

References தொகு

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chabot, Simon (27 June 2009). "Les coulisses d'Incendies : plonger dans le décor". La Presse. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  2. ↑ "Incendies". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 October 2018.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Quebecers all benefit when we can tell our own stories". Montreal Gazette. 1 March 2011. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Incendies (2010)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  5. ↑ Snaije, Olivia (2 February 2011). "Seeing yourself re-made as fiction". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  6. ↑ Perreault, Laura-Julie (8 March 2009). "L'ex-kamikaze Soha Béchara dénonce le sort des Palestiniens". La Presse. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  7. ↑ Holstun, Jim (Fall 2015). "Antigone Becomes Jocasta: Soha Bechara, Résistante, and Incendies". Mediations vol. 29, no. 1. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 July 2017.
  8. ↑ Sum, Glenn (20 January 2011). "Denis is on Fire". Now Toronto இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 13 August 2011 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110813163917/http://www.nowtoronto.com/movies/story.cfm?content=178802. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Nestruck, J. Kelly (18 January 2011). "Will Denis Villeneuve's 'Incendies' light a fire under Oscar? - The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail (Toronto) இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2 April 2012 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120402035937/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/movies/will-denis-villeneuves-incendies-light-a-fire-under-oscar/article1873366/page2/. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Brooks, Brian (15 February 2011). "OSCARS 2011: 'Incendies' Director Denis Villeneuve". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Gritten, David (18 June 2011). "Incendies: Universal tragedy with fire in its heart". த டெயிலி டெலிகிராப். Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  12. ↑ Wyatt, Nelson (24 February 2011). "Author of Incendies, the play, praises movie version". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  13. ↑ Baillie, Andrea (25 January 2011). "Denis Villeneuve's 'Incendies' nominated for Best Foreign Film". CTV News. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Dawson, Thomas (2 January 2015). "Blood lines: Denis Villeneuve on Incendies". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  15. ↑ "Lubna Azabal".
  16. ↑ Kelly, Brendan (15 June 2012). "How Incendies changed Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin's life". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Macdonald, Gayle (18 February 2011). "Allen Altman gets fired up about Oscar-nominated 'Incendies'". The Globe and Mail இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 13 September 2016 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20160913053544/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/awards-and-festivals/allen-altman-gets-fired-up-about-oscar-nominated-incendies/article568162/. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Chabot, Simon (27 June 2009). "Incendies: Parfum de guerre". La Presse. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Jenkins, Mark (15 May 2011). "'Incendies' filmmaker takes on war in a fictional, but very real, Middle East". தி வாசிங்டன் போஸ்ட் இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 26 August 2016 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826014222/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/incendies-filmmaker-takes-on-war-in-a-fictional-but-very-real-middle-east/2011/04/18/AFGPco3G_story.html. 
  20. ↑ "All 5 songs from the Incendies (2010) Soundtrack". WhatSong. 12 January 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 27 February 2021.
  21. ↑ Kohn, Eric (21 April 2011). "REVIEW: Until Its Bitter End, "Incendies" is a Moving Wartime Drama". IndieWire. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  22. ↑ "A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Horror". NPR. 22 April 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  23. ↑ Whipp, Glenn (17 April 2011). "'Incendies' director Denis Villeneuve talks about his journey". Los Angeles Times. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  24. ↑ Pike, David L. (1 November 2011). "Burning the Candle at Both Ends: Denis Villeneuve's Incendies (2010)". Bright Lights Film Journal. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  25. ↑ Ehrlich, David. "Radiohead's motion picture soundtracks". The Dissolve. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  26. ↑ Muk, Keya (29 February 2012). "Top 10 Music Moments In Film". Purple Sneakers. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 February 2021.
  27. ↑ "Incendies" (PDF). Sony Pictures Classics. n.d. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 September 2011.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "Incendies Passes $1M Mark at the Canadian Box Office". Telefilm Canada. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  29. ↑ Afan, Emily Claire (3 May 2011). "Hot Sheet: Top 5 Canadian Films (April 23 – April 29, 2011)". Playback. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  30. ↑ "Incendies (U.S. only)". பாக்சு ஆபிசு மோசோ. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  31. ↑ "Incendies (2011)". அழுகிய தக்காளிகள். Fandango. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 5 January 2020.
  32. ↑ "Incendies Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 July 2018.
  33. ↑ "Incendies". Montreal Film Journal. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 January 2011.
  34. ↑ Kelly, Brendan (17 September 2010). "Incendies a Masterwork". Montreal Gazette: p. C1. .
  35. ↑ Cassivi, Marc (16 September 2010). "Incendies : d'une maîtrise remarquable". La Presse. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  36. ↑ Howell, Peter (20 January 2011). "Movie review: Villeneuve's 'Incendies' a masterful film". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Morrow, Martin (21 October 2010). "Review: Incendies". CBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  38. ↑ Kotte, Claudia (2015). "Zero Degrees of Separation: Post-Exilic Return in Denis Villeneuve's Incendies". Cinematic Homecomings. Bloomsbury Academic. பக். 288. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:978-1441101075. 
  39. ↑ Mahrouse, Gada; Maillé, Chantal; Salée, Daniel (Fall–Winter 2013). "Monsieur Lazhar: Exploring the dis/junctures between art and life in Québec". Quebec Studies 56: 8. doi:10.3828/qs.2013.3. 
  40. ↑ Ebert, Roger (27 April 2011). "Incendies". Rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  41. ↑ "Roger Ebert picks Canadian film as Oscar favourite". CTV News. 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  42. ↑ Maltin, Leonard (2014). Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide. Penguin Group. 
  43. ↑ Ty Burr (13 May 2011). "Incendies". The Boston Globe இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 19 August 2016 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20160819204020/http://archive.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2011/05/13/a_womans_last_request_leads_to_disturbing_truth_in_incendies/. 
  44. ↑ Holden, Stephen (14 December 2011). "Awards Season". த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ். Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  45. ↑ Sharkey, Betsy (22 April 2011). "Movie review: 'Incendies'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2016.
  46. ↑ Blais, Marie-Christine (11 September 2010). "Incendies : se souvenir des cendres". La Presse. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 August 2016.
  47. ↑ Edelstein, David (22 April 2011). "A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Horror". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 August 2016.
  48. ↑ Kotte, Claudia (2015). "Zero Degrees of Separation: Post-Exilic Return in Denis Villeneuve's Incendies". Cinematic Homecomings. Bloomsbury Academic. பக். 295–296. 
  49. ↑ "Canada picks Incendies to vie for Oscar". The Hollywood Reporter இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து October 1, 2010 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20101001054603/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/world/news/e3i164dab495458bd2bb6e4fc7db250065e. 
  50. ↑ Duchesne, André (19 January 2011). "Oscars: Incendies dans les demi-finalistes". moncinema.cyberpresse.ca (in பிரெஞ்சு). Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 January 2011.
  51. ↑ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 January 2011.
  52. ↑ "Villeneuve's Incendies wins eight Genies, including best picture". The Globe and Mail. March 10, 2011. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012.
  53. ↑ "Incendies best Canadian film: Toronto critics". CBC News. 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 October 2018.
  54. ↑ "Incendies best Canadian film: Toronto critics". CBC Arts. January 12, 2011.
  55. ↑ "Incendies". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. n.d. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 September 2011.
  56. ↑ "Incendies wins 10 Evening News International Award for Best Feature Film". Adelaide Film Festival. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 September 2011.
  57. ↑ "AFCA 2012 Writing & Film Award Winners". Australian Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் November 22, 2017.
  58. ↑ "Past Award Winners". Boston Society of Film Critics. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
  59. ↑ "Film in 2012". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 April 2020.
  60. ↑ "Le film Incendies est finaliste pour un César". Le Devoir. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 August 2016.
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  73. ↑ "Incendies". Seville International. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 October 2020.

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