விக்கிப்பீடியா:தொகுத்தல்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
Rsmn (பேச்சு | பங்களிப்புகள்) |
Rsmn (பேச்சு | பங்களிப்புகள்) சி இற்றை |
||
வரிசை 336:
</poem>
|}
==சீர்படுத்தல்==
வரி 1,130 ⟶ 763:
: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|}
==இணைப்புக்களும் இணைய உரலிகளும் ==
===தளையற்ற இணைப்புகள்===
[[விக்கிப்பீடியா]]விலும் வறு சில [[விக்கி]]களிலும், '''தளையற்ற இணைப்புகள்''' are used in [[விக்கியுரை]] குறியீடுகளில் பக்கங்களுக்கிடையேயான உள் இணைப்புகளை உருவாக்கப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன.இது produce [[internal link]]s between pages, as opposed to the concept of [[CamelCase]] for the same purpose, which was used in the early days of Wikipedia – see [[Wikipedia:CamelCase and Wikipedia|CamelCase and Wikipedia]].
In [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page#Wiki markup|Wikipedia's markup language]], you create free links by putting double square brackets around text designating the title of the page you want to link to. Thus, <code><nowiki>[[Texas]]</nowiki></code> will be rendered as [[Texas]]. Optionally, you can use a [[vertical bar]] (|) to customize the link title. For example, typing <code><nowiki>[[Texas|Lone Star state]]</nowiki></code> will produce [[Texas|Lone Star state]], a link that is displayed as "<u>Lone Star state</u>" but in fact links to [[Texas]].
====Link to another wiki article====
* Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
* Thus the link below is to the [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also [[Help:Link#Conversion to canonical form|Canonicalization]].
* [[Intentionally permanent red link|A red link]] is a page that doesn't exist yet; it can be created by clicking on the link.
* A [[Help:Self link|link to its own page]] will appear only as bold text.
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>London has [[public transport]].</nowiki></code>
|
London has [[public transport]].
|-
|
<code><nowiki>Link to this own article: "[[Help:Wiki markup]]" will appear only as bold text.</nowiki></code>
|
Link to this own article: "[[Help:Wiki markup]]" will appear only as bold text.
|}
====Renamed link====
* Same target, different name.
* The target ("piped") text must be placed '''first''', then the text to be displayed '''second'''.
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>New York also has [[public transport|public transportation]].</nowiki></code>
|
New York also has [[public transport|public transportation]].
|}
====Automatically rename links====
* Simply typing the pipe character (|) after a link will automatically rename the link in certain circumstances. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When [[Help:Show preview|previewing]] your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press '''Save''' and '''Edit''' again. The same applies to [[#link-to-section|links to sections within the same page]].
* See [[Help:Pipe trick|Pipe trick]] for details.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Automatically hide stuff in parentheses''
|
<code><nowiki>[[kingdom (biology)|]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]]
|-
|
''Automatically hide namespace''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Village pump|]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]]
|-
|
''Or both''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|Manual of Style]]
|-
|
''<b>But this doesn't work for section links</b>''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
|}
====Blend link====
* Endings are blended into the link.
** ''Exception'': a trailing [[apostrophe]] (') and any characters following the apostrophe are ''not'' blended.
* Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.
* Blending can be suppressed by using the {{tag|nowiki|s}} tag, which may be desirable in some instances.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Blending active.''
|
<code><nowiki>San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxicab]]s, and [[tram]]s.</nowiki></code>
|
San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxicab]]s, and [[tram]]s.
|-
|
''Blending suppressed.''
|
<code><nowiki>A [[micro-]]<nowiki />second.</nowiki></code>
|
A [[micro-]]<nowiki />second.
|}
====Link to a section of a page====
* The part after the number sign (#) must match a [[Section_editing#Creation_and_numbering_of_sections|section heading]] on the page. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case, and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections are not broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page.
* Include "| link title" to create a stylish ([[WP:Piping|piped]]) link title.
* If sections have the same title, add a number to link to any but the first. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the third section named "Example section". You can use the pipe and retype the section title to display the text without the # symbol.
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics]] is a link to a section within another page.</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics]] is a link to a section within another page.
|-
|
<code><nowiki>[[#Links and URLs]] is a link to another section on the current page. [[#Links and URLs|Links and URLs]] is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol.</nowiki></code>
|
[[#Links and URLs]] is a link to another section on the current page. [[#Links and URLs|Links and URLs]] is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol.
|-
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics|Italics]] is a piped link to a section within another page.</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics|Italics]] is a piped link to a section within another page.
|}
====Create page link====
* To create a new page:
*# Create a link to it on some other (related) page.
*# Save that page.
*# Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
* For more information, see [[Wikipedia:Starting an article|starting an article]] and check out Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions|naming conventions]].
* Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Links to pages that don’t exist yet look red.''
|
<code><nowiki>The article about [[cardboard sandwiches]] doesn't exist yet.</nowiki></code>
|
The article about [[cardboard sandwiches]] doesn't exist yet.
|}
===Redirects===
* [[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirect]] one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the ''first'' line of the article (such as at a page titled "[[USA]]").
* It is possible to redirect to a section. For example, a redirect to [[United States#History]] will redirect to the History section of the [[United States]] page, if it exists.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
|-
|
''Redirect to an article.''
|
<code><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[United States]] </nowiki></code>
|-
|
''Redirect to a section.''
|
<code><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[United States#History]]</nowiki></code>
|}
===Link to another [[Help:namespace|namespace]]===
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].</nowiki></code>
|
See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
|}
===Link to the same article in another language (interlanguage links)===
* To link to a corresponding page in another language, use the form: <nowiki>[[language code:Foreign Title]]</nowiki>.
* It is recommended interlanguage links be placed at the very end of the article.
* Interlanguage links are not visible within the formatted article, but instead appear as language links on the sidebar (to the left) under the menu section "languages".
* For further help, please see [[Help:Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]] and the [[Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available|Complete list of language wikis available]].
<blockquote>'''NOTE:''' To create an '''''inline link''''' (a clickable link within the text) to ''any'' foreign language article, see [[Help:Interlanguage links#Inline interlanguage links|Inline interlanguage links]] and consider the usage notes.</blockquote>
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
|-
|
''Link from English article "Plankton" to the Spanish article "[[:es:Plancton|Plancton]]".''<br/>
''"es" is the language code for "español" (the [[Spanish language]]).''
|
<code><nowiki>[[es:Plancton]]</nowiki></code><br/>
|-
|
''Other examples: German (<code>de</code> for Deutsch), Russian (<code>ru</code>), and simple English (<code>simple</code>).''
|
<code><nowiki>
[[de:Plankton]]
[[ru:Планктон]]
[[simple:Plankton]]
</nowiki></code>
|}
===[[InterWiki|Interwiki]] link===
* Link to any page on other Wikimedia wikis.
* Note that interwiki links use the ''internal'' link style.
* See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts; if the site you want to link to is not on the list, use an external link ([[#External links|see below]])
* See also [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|Wikimedia sister projects]].
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
| colspan="3"|
Linking to a page on another wiki in English.
All of these forms lead to the URL <em>http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hello</em>.
|-
|
''Simple link.''
''Without prefix.''
''Named link.''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:Hello]]</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:Hello|]]</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:Hello|Wiktionary definition of "Hello"]] </nowiki></code>
|
[[Wiktionary:Hello]]
[[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
[[Wiktionary:Hello|Wiktionary definition of "Hello"]]
|-
| colspan="3"|
Linking to a page on another wiki in another language.
All of these forms lead to the URL <em>http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonjour</em>.
|-
|
''Simple link.''
''Without prefix.''
''Named link.''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|]]</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]
[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|fr:bonjour]]
[[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]
|}
===Categories===
* To put an article in a [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]], place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article. As with interlanguage links, placing these links at the end of the edit box is recommended.
* To link to a category page without putting the article into the category, use a colon prefix (":Category") in the link.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Categorize an article.''
|
<code><nowiki>[[Category:Character sets]]</nowiki></code>
|
|-
|
''Link to a category.''
|
<code><nowiki>[[:Category:Character sets]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[:Category:Character sets]]
|-
|
''Without prefix.''
|
<code><nowiki>[[:Category:Character sets|]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[:Category:Character sets|Character sets]]
|}
===External links===
<!-- linked from [[Wikipedia:External links]] -->
*Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a ''space'' (not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" link. Square brackets may be used as normal when not linking to anything — [like this].
*[[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]]s must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]: <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>news://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>gopher://</code> will require a plugin or an external application. IPv6 addresses in URLs are currently not supported.
*URLs containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. Encoding can be achieved by:
:*Use the link button [[File:Vector toolbar insert link button.png]] on the enhanced editing toolbar to encode the link; this tool will add the bracket markup and the linked text, which may not always be desirable.
:*Or manually encode the URL by replacing these characters:
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"
! sp !! " !! , !! ' !! ; !! < !! > !! ? !! [ !! ]
|-
| %20 || %22 || %2c || %3a || %3b || %3c || %3e || %3f || %5b || %5d
|}
* See [[Wikipedia:External links|External links]] for style issues, and [[:Category:External link file type templates|External link file type templates]] for indicating the file type of an external link with an icon.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Named link'' with an [[Help:external link icons|external link icon]]
|
<code><nowiki>[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]</nowiki></code>
|
[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]
|-
|
''Unnamed link''
''(Only used within article body for footnotes)''
|
<code><nowiki>[http://www.wikipedia.org]</nowiki></code>
|
[http://www.wikipedia.org]
|-
|
''Bare URL''
''(Bad style)''
|
<code><nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki></code>
|
http://www.wikipedia.org
|-
|
''Link without arrow''
''(Not often used)''
|
<code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]</span></nowiki></code>
|
<span class="plainlinks"> [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]</span>
|}
===Miscellaneous===
===="As of" tag====
* "[[Wikipedia:As of|As of]]" tags like "As of April 2009" and "as of April 2009" categorize info that will need updating.
For an explanation of the parameters see [[Template:As_of|template documentation]].
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>{{As of|2009|4|df=us}}</nowiki></code>
|
{{As of|2009|4|df=us}}
|-
|
<code><nowiki>{{As of|2009|4|df=us|lc=on}}</nowiki></code>
|
{{As of|2009|4|df=us|lc=on}}
|}
====Media link====
* To include links to non image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, [[#Images|see next section]].
* Some uploaded sounds are listed at [[Commons:Sound]].
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|Sound]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|Sound]]
|}
====Links directly into edit mode====
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
''Full URL.''
|
<code><nowiki>{{fullurl:Help:Wiki markup|action=edit}}</nowiki></code>
|
{{fullurl:Help:Wiki markup|action=edit}}
|-
|
''"Edit" label.''
|
[[template:edit|<code><nowiki>{{edit}}</nowiki></code>]]
|
{{edit}}
|}
====Automatic links====
=====Book sources=====
* Link to books using their [[Wikipedia:ISBN|ISBN]]. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors. However, if one bookstore or online service provides additional free information, such as table of contents or excerpts from the text, then a link to that source will aid the user and is recommended. ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use one of the indicated formats.
* To create a link to [[Special:BookSources|Book Sources]] using alternative text (e.g. the book's title), use the internal link style with the appropriate namespace.
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>ISBN 012345678X</nowiki></code>
|
ISBN 012345678X
|-
|
<code><nowiki>ISBN 0-12-345678-X</nowiki></code>
|
ISBN 0-12-345678-X
|-
|
<code><nowiki>Link to a book using [[Special:BookSources/0670037818|alternative text, such as its title]]</nowiki></code>
|
Link to a book using [[Special:BookSources/0670037818|alternative text, such as its title]].
|}
=====RFC number=====
* Link to [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] [[Request for Comments|Request for Comments (RFCs)]].
{| class="wikitable"
! What you type
! What it looks like
|-
|
<code><nowiki>Text mentioning an RFC number anywhere, e.g. RFC 4321.</nowiki></code>
|
Text mentioning an RFC number anywhere, e.g. RFC 4321.
|}
=== படிமங்கள் ===
Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia can be used. To upload images, use the [[Special:Upload|upload page]]. You can find the uploaded image on the [[Special:Imagelist|image list]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! What you type
! What it looks like
! Notes
|- valign="top"
| <pre>A picture:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre>
| A picture:
[[File:wiki.png]]
|
|- valign="top"
| <pre>With alternative text:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|alt=Puzzle globe logo]]</nowiki></pre>
| With alternative text:
[[File:wiki.png|alt=Puzzle globe logo]]
|
* Alternative text, used when the image is unavailable or when the image is loaded in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is '''strongly''' encouraged. See [[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images|Alternative text for images]] for help on choosing it.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>With link:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|link=Wikipedia]]</nowiki></pre>
| With link:
[[File:wiki.png|link=Wikipedia]]<br clear=all />
|
* Links direct to a page instead of the file.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>Floating to the right side of the page using the ''frame'' attribute and a caption:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|frame|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]</nowiki></pre>
| Floating to the right side of the page using the ''frame'' attribute and a caption:
[[File:wiki.png|frame|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]<br clear=all />
|
* The frame tag automatically floats the image right.
* The last parameter is the caption that appears below the image.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>Floating to the right side of the page using the ''thumb'' attribute and a caption:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|thumb|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]</nowiki></pre>
| Floating to the right side of the page using the ''thumb'' attribute and a caption:
[[File:wiki.png|thumb|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]<br clear=all />
|
* The thumb tag automatically floats the image right.
* An enlarge icon is placed in the lower right corner.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>Floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption:
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|right|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre>
| Floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption:
[[File:wiki.png|right|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]
|
* The [[WP:PIC|picture tutorial]] explains more options.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>A picture resized to 30 pixels...
<nowiki>[[File:wiki.png|30 px|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre>
| A picture resized to 30 pixels...
[[File:wiki.png|30 px|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]
|
* The [[WP:PIC|picture tutorial]] explains more options.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>Linking directly to the description page of an image:
<nowiki>[[:File:wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre>
| Linking directly to the description page of an image:
[[:File:wiki.png]]
|
* Clicking on an image displayed on a page (such as any of the ones above) also leads to the description page.
|- valign="top"
| <pre>Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
<nowiki>[[Media:wiki.png|Image of jigsaw globe]]</nowiki></pre>
| Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
[[Media:wiki.png|Image of jigsaw globe]]
|
* To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.
|- valign="top"
|
<pre><nowiki>Example:
<div style="display:inline; width:220px; float:right;">
Place images here </div></nowiki></pre>
|
Example:
<div style="display:inline; width:220px; float:right;">
Place images here </div>
|
Using the [[Span and div|<code>span</code> or <code>div</code> elements]] to separate images from text (note that this may allow images to cover text).
|- valign="top"
|
<pre><nowiki>Example:
{| align=right
|-
|
Place images here
|}</nowiki></pre>
|
Example:
{| align=right
|-
|
Place images here
|}
|
Using wiki markup to make a table in which to place a vertical column of images (this helps edit links match headers, especially in Firefox browsers).
|}
See the Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|image use policy]] as a guideline used on Wikipedia.
For further help on images, including some more versatile abilities, see the [[WP:PIC|picture tutorial]].
=== பொருளடக்கம் ===
|