செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

|attributes= [[முத்துச்சிப்பி]]/சோழி, திருப்பயணியின் தொப்பி மற்றும் உடை

|patronage='''இடங்கள்'''<br>[[கலீசியா]], [[குவாத்தமாலா]], [[நிக்கராகுவா]], [[எசுப்பானியா]]<br>'''தொழில்கள்'''<br>[[கால்நடை மருத்துவர்]]கள், [[குதிரையேற்றம்]], விலங்கின் மென்மயிரால் பொருட்களைச் செய்து விற்ப்பவர்கள், [[தோல் பதப்படுத்தல்|தோல் பதப்படுத்துபவர்கள்]], [[மருந்தக பணியாளர்]]

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==In the New Testament==

 

James is described as one of the first disciples to join Jesus. The [[ஒத்தமை நற்செய்தி நூல்கள்]] state that James and John were with their father by the seashore when Jesus called them to follow him.{{Bibleref2c|Matt.|4:21-22}}{{Bibleref2c|Mk.|1:19-20}} James was one of only three apostles whom Jesus selected to bear witness to his [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]].<ref>{{bibleref2|Matthew|17:1-9}}, {{bibleref2|Mark|9:2-8}}, {{bibleref2|Luke|9:28-36}}.</ref> James and his brother wanted to call down fire on a [[Samaritan]] town, but were rebuked by Jesus.{{Bibleref2c|Lk|9:51-6}} The [[அப்போஸ்தலர் பணி]] 12:2 records that [[Agrippa I|Herod]] had James executed by sword. He is the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament. He is, thus, traditionally believed to be the first of the 12 apostles martyred for his faith. {{Bibleref2c|Acts|12:1-2}} Nixon suggests that this may have been caused by James' fiery temper,<ref name=NBD>R. E. Nixon, "Boanerges," in J. D. Douglas (ed.), ''The New Bible Dictionary'' (London: The Inter-Varsity Fellowship, 1963), 1354.</ref> for which he and his brother earned the nickname ''[[இயேசு பேசிய மொழி]]'' or "Sons of Thunder".{{Bibleref2c|Mark|3:17}} [[F. F. Bruce]] contrasts this story to that of the [[Liberation of Saint Peter|Liberation of Peter]], and notes that "James should die while Peter should escape" is a "mystery of [[divine providence]]."<ref>[[F. F. Bruce]], ''Commentary on the Book of the Acts'' (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964), 251.</ref>

 

 

 

[[File:Painting of Santiago Matamoros.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Santiago Matamoros ("Saint James the Moor-slayer").]]

[[File:Codex Calixtinus (Liber Sancti Jacobi) F0173k.jpg|thumb|170px|left|The ''[[Codex Calixtinus]]'' promotes the pilgrimage to Santiago.]]

The military Order of Santiago or ''caballeros [[santiaguistas]]'' was founded to fight the Moors and later membership became a precious honour. People like [[டியேகோ வெலாஸ்க்குவெஸ்]] longed for the royal favour that allowed to put on their clothes the red [[cross of St James]] (a [[சிலுவை|cross fleury fitchy]], with lower part fashioned as the blade of a sword.

 

Saint James had a special place in the [[நடு ஆப்பிரிக்கா]]n [[Kingdom of Kongo]] because of his association with the founding of Christianity in the country in the late 15th century. Portuguese sailors and diplomats brought the saint to Kongo when they first reached the country in 1483. When King [[Afonso I of Kongo]] whose Kongo name was Mvemba a Nzinga, the second Christian king, was facing a rival, his brother Mpanzu a Kitima, in battle, he reported that a vision of Saint James and the Heavenly Host appeared in the sky, frightened Mpanzu a Kitima's soldiers, and gave Afonso the victory. As a result, he declared that Saint James' feast day (25 July) be celebrated as a national holiday.

 

{{Commons category|Saint James the Greater|செபதேயுவின் மகனான புனித யாக்கோபு}}

 

{{Reflist|2}}

 

*[http://www.bartleby.com/210/7/251.html "St. James the Great, Apostle"], ''Butler's Lives of the Saints''

*[http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-biography-of-st-james-the-great-apostle-martyr-saint-bible-book-writer-of-the-catholic-church.html The Life, Miracles and Martyrdom of St. James the Great: Apostle and Martyr of the Christian Church]