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நிரந்தர நடுவர் நீதிமன்றம்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

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வரிசை 1:
நிரந்தர நடுவர் நீதிமன்றம் (''Permanent Court of Arbitration'') என்பது ஒரு பன்னாட்டு அமைப்பு. இது [[நெதர்லாந்து]] நாட்டில் உள்ள [[த ஹேக்]] என்ற ஊரில்நகரில் அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.<br />
 
 
==வரலாறு==
இந்நீதிமன்றம் 1899ல் நடந்த முதல் ஹேக் அமைதி மாநாட்டின் மூலம் அமைக்கப்பட்டது. இது ஒரு பழமையான, பன்னாட்டு பிரச்சனைகளை தீர்க்கும் நிறுவனமாகும்.
 
இந்நீதிமன்றம் 1899ல் நடந்த முதல் ஹேக் அமைதி மாநாட்டின் மூலம் அமைக்கப்பட்டது. இது ஒரு பழமையான, பன்னாட்டு பிரச்சனைகளை தீர்க்கும் நிறுவனமாகும்.<br />
 
பசிபிக் பன்னாட்டு பிரச்சனை தீர்க்கும் ஹேக் உடனபடிக்கையில் உள்ள 20 மற்றும் 29 வது கட்டுரைகளின் கீழ் இந்த நிரந்தர நடுவர் நீதிமன்றம் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது. இரண்டாம் ஹேக் அமைதி மாநாட்டில் (1907) இந்த உடன்படிக்கை மறுஆய்வு செய்யப்பட்டது.
 
==அரசுக் கட்சிகள் (அ) அங்கங்கள்==
[[File:Permanent-Court-of-Arbitration-Members.svg|right|thumb|500px|நிரந்தர நடுவர் நீதிமன்றத்தின் உறுப்பு நாடுகள் {{legend|#007f00|1907 சாசனத்தின் படி}} {{legend|#0000ff|1899 சாசனத்தின் படி}}{{legend|#C0C0C0|உறுப்பு நாடுகளல்லாதவை}}]]
 
பிப்ரவரி 2012 வரை, இந்த நிறுவனத்தின் முதல் அல்லது இரண்டாம் மாநாட்டு உடன்படிக்கையில் கீழ் 115 நாடுகள் அங்கம் வகிக்கின்றனர்.<brref>[http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1038 உறுப்பு நாடுகள்]</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! valign="top" width="57%" | <div>நாடு</div>
! valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">1899 சாசனம்</div>
! valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">1907 சாசனம்</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Albania}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">28-10-2011</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{ARG}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{AUS}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">01-04-1960</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">21-02-1997</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{AUT}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Bahrain}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div>&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-06-2008</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Bangladesh}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div>&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-02-2012</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Belarus}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-06-1962</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-04-1962</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Belgium}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">07-10-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Belize}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">21-01-2003</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Benin}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">16-09-2005</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Bolivia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-10-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Brazil}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">06-03-1914</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Bulgaria}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">10-06-2000</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Burkina Faso}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">30-08-1961</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-08-1961</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Cambodia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-01-1956</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-01-1956</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Cameroon}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">01-08-1961</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">01-08-1961</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Canada}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">19-08-1960</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">09-07-1994</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Chile}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">18-01-1998</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|China}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">21-11-1904</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Colombia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">17-03-1997</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">25-03-1961</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">25-03-1961</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Costa Rica}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">20-07-1999</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Croatia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">08-10-1991</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Cuba}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">22-04-1912</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Cyprus}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">12-11-1993</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Czech Republic}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">01-01-1993</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Denmark}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Dominican Republic}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">07-09-1958</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Ecuador}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">03-07-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Egypt}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-11-1968</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|El Salvador}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">20-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Eritrea}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-10-1997</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Estonia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">01-09-2003</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Ethiopia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">28-09-2003</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Fiji}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">02-04-1973</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Finland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">09-06-1922</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|France}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">06-12-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Germany}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Greece}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-04-1901</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Guatemala}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">14-05-1911</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Guyana}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">25-01-1998</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Haiti}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">03-04-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Honduras}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">01-12-1961</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-01-1962</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Hungary}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Iceland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">08-12-1955</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">08-12-1955</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|India}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">29-07-1950</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Iran}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Iraq}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">31-08-1970</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-10-1970</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Ireland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">06-07-2002</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Israel}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">17-06-1962</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Italy}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Japan}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">06-10-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">11-02-1912</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Jordan}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">27-01-1992</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Kenya}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">11-06-2006</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|South Korea}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">21-02-2000</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Kuwait}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">14-09-2003</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-06-1992</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-06-1992</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Laos}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">18-07-1955</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">18-07-1955</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Latvia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">12-08-2001</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Lebanon}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">14-02-1968</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">14-04-1968</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Libya}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">02-09-1996</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Liechtenstein}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">23-09-1994</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Lithuania}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">09-01-2005</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Luxembourg}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">12-07-1901</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-11-1912</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Macedonia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">17-11-1991</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">17-02-2001</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Madagascar}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | &nbsp;
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">07-10-2009</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Malaysia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">06-05-2002</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Malta}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">07-09-1968</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Mauritius}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">03-08-1970</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Mexico}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">17-04-1901</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Montenegro}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;03-06-2006</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Morocco}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-06-2001</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Netherlands}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|New Zealand}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">10-02-1959</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">13-04-2010</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Nicaragua}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">14-02-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Nigeria}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">16-02-1987</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Norway}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">18-11-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Pakistan}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">05-08-1950</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Panama}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">10-11-1911</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Paraguay}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">24-06-1933</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Peru}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Poland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-05-1922</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <p>{{flag|Philippines}}</p>
| valign="top" width="23%" | &nbsp;
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">14-07-2010</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Portugal}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">12-06-1911</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Qatar}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">02-12-2005</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Romania}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-04-1912</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Russian Federation}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">07-03-1955</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">07-03-1955</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Rwanda}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right"></div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">19-04-2011</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">20-01-2002</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Senegal}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">01-08-1977</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-09-1977</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Serbia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">05-06-2006</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">05-06-2006</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Singapore}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">11-09-1993</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Slovak Republic}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">01-01-1993</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Slovenia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">01-10-1996</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">29-03-2004</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|South Africa}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">21-12-1998</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Spain}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">17-05-1913</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Sri Lanka}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">09-02-1955</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Sudan}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">02-12-1966</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Suriname}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">27-12-1992</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Swaziland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">25-12-1970</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Sweden}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Switzerland}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">29-12-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">11-07-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Thailand}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">11-05-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Togo}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">17-12-2004</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Turkey}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">12-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Uganda}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">30-04-1966</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Ukraine}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-04-1962</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">04-04-1962</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">06-11-2008</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|United States of America}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">26-01-1910</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|United Kingdom}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">04-09-1900</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">12-10-1970</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Uruguay}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">17-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Venezuela}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">15-06-1907</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Vietnam}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">29-12-2011</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">27-02-2012</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Zambia}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">31-12-1999</div>
|-
| valign="top" width="57%" | <div>{{flag|Zimbabwe}}</div>
| valign="top" width="23%" | <div align="right">19-09-1984</div>
| valign="top" width="22%" | <div align="right">&nbsp;</div>
|}
 
இது பன்னாட்டு நீதிமன்றம் (''International Court of Justice'') போலல்லாமல் அரசு, அரசு நிறுவனங்கள், பன்னாட்டு அமைப்புகள் மற்றும் தனியார் கட்சிகளுக்கு இடையேயான பிரச்சனைகளையும் தீர்க்க வழி செய்கிறது.
வரி 17 ⟶ 482:
*பன்னாட்டு கடல் எல்லை பிரச்சனை ([[இந்தியா]] மற்றும் [[வங்கதேசம்]])
*[[கிசன்கங்கா நீர் மின் திட்டம் |கிசன்கங்கா நீர் மின் நிலைய பிரச்சனை]] ([[இந்தியா]] மற்றும் [[பாக்கித்தான்]])
 
==மேற்கோள்கள்==
{{Reflist}}
 
==வெளி இணைப்புகள்==
"https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/நிரந்தர_நடுவர்_நீதிமன்றம்" இலிருந்து மீள்விக்கப்பட்டது