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நடு அமெரிக்கா: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

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வரிசை 61:
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==உயிரினப்பரவல்==
{{மத்திய அமெரிக்க நாடுகளும் மண்டலங்களும்}}
 
===Biodiversity===
[[File:El Chorreron, San Fernando, El Salvador.jpg|thumb|El Chorreron, El Salvador.]]
[[File:SPBEACH97.jpg|thumb|San Pedro Beach in [[Ambergris Caye]], Belize]]
[[File:San Juan Beach.jpg|thumb|Tropical beach [[San Juan del Sur]] on the Pacific coast of [[Nicaragua]].]]
Central America is part of the [[Mesoamerica]]n [[Biodiversity hotspot]], boasting 7% of the world's biodiversity.<ref name="webng.com">http://www.webng.com/jerbarker/home/eia-toolkit/downloads/Van04/RojasVancouver.pdf</ref> As a bridge between [[North America|North]] and [[South America]], Central America has many species from the [[Nearctic ecozone|Nearctic]] and the [[Neotropic ecozone]]s. However the southern countries ([[Costa Rica]] and [[Panama]]) of the region have more biodiversity than the northern countries ([[Guatemala]] and Belize), meanwhile the central countries ([[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] and [[El Salvador]]) have least biodiversity.<ref name="webng.com" /> The table shows current statistics for the seven countries:
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! நாடு
! நீர்நில வாழ்விகள்
! பறவைகள்
! பாலூட்டிகள்
! ஊர்வன
! புவிக்குரிய முதுகெலும்பிகளில்
! குழல்வகை தாவரங்கள்
! உயிரினப்பரவல்
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belize}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 46<ref name="belize">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Belize.htm |title=Belize Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 544<ref name="belize" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 147<ref name="belize" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 140<ref name="belize" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 877<ref name="belize" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2894<ref name="belize" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3771<ref name="belize" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Costa Rica}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 183<ref name="costa_rica">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Costa_Rica.htm |title=Costa Rica Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date=2005-06-30 |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 838<ref name="costa_rica" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 232<ref name="costa_rica" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 258<ref name="costa_rica" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1511<ref name="costa_rica" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 12119<ref name="costa_rica" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 13630<ref name="costa_rica" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|El Salvador}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 30<ref name="el_salvador">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/El_Salvador.htm |title=El Salvador Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date=2005-06-30 |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 434<ref name="el_salvador" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 137<ref name="el_salvador" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 106<ref name="el_salvador" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 707<ref name="el_salvador" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2911<ref name="el_salvador" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3618<ref name="el_salvador" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guatemala}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 133<ref name="guatemala">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Guatemala.htm |title=Guatemala Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 684<ref name="guatemala" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 193<ref name="guatemala" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 236<ref name="guatemala" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1246<ref name="guatemala" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 8681<ref name="guatemala" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 9927<ref name="guatemala" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Honduras}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 101<ref name="honduras">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Honduras.htm |title=Honduras Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 699<ref name="honduras" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 201<ref name="honduras" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 213<ref name="honduras" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1214<ref name="honduras" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 5680<ref name="honduras" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 6894<ref name="honduras" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nicaragua}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 61<ref name="nicaragua">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Nicaragua.htm |title=Nicaragua Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 632<ref name="nicaragua" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 181<ref name="nicaragua" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 178<ref name="nicaragua" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1052<ref name="nicaragua" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 7590<ref name="nicaragua" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 8642<ref name="nicaragua" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Panama}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 182<ref name="panama">{{cite web|url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Panama.htm |title=Panama Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures |publisher=Rainforests.mongabay.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 904<ref name="panama" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 241<ref name="panama" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 242<ref name="panama" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1569<ref name="panama" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 9915<ref name="panama" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 11484<ref name="panama" />
|}
 
{{wide image|Sansivar.jpg|1024px|<center> [[சான் சால்வடோர்]] தலைநகரம் [[எல் சால்வடோர்]]இன் பரந்த தோற்றம் </center>}}
{{wide image|Panama city panoramic view from the top of Ancon hill.jpg|1024px|<center>பனாமா நகரம்.</center>}}
வரி 68 ⟶ 150:
{{wide image|Tgu1.jpg|1024px|<center>டெகுகிகல்பா, ஹோண்டுராஸ்</center>}}
 
 
==மக்கள் வகைப்பாடு==
 
[[File:Guatemalacityvolcanoes.jpg|thumb|right|[[Guatemala City]] is the largest city in Central America]]
{{see also|Ethnic groups in Central America|Demographics of Latin America}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ [[Country|Countries]] of Central America
|-
! நிலப்பகுதியின் பெயர்,<br />கொடியுடன் [[flag]]
! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²)<ref name=a>Areas and population estimates taken from the 2008 [[CIA World Factbook]], whose population estimates are as of July 2007.</ref>
! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br />(July 2009 est.)
! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km²)
! [[Capital (political)|Capital]]
! [[Official language|Official<br />language]]
! [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belize}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22966}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|307000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Belmopan]]
| style="text-align:left;" | English
|0.694 High
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Costa Rica}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|51100}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4196000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|82}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
|0.744 High
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|El Salvador}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21040}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6163000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|292}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[San Salvador]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
|0.674 Medium
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guatemala}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|108890}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|14027000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|129}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guatemala City]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
|0.574 Medium
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Honduras}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|112090}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|7466000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|67}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tegucigalpa]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
|0.625 Medium
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nicaragua}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|130373}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|5743000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|44}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Managua]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
|0.589 Medium
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Panama}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|78200}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3454000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|44}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Panama City]]
| style="text-align:left;" | Spanish
| 0.768 High
|- style=" font-weight:bold; "
! Total
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|523780}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|41356000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|80}}
| style="text-align:center;" | -
| style="text-align:center;" | -
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ Largest metropolitan areas in Central America
! '''City'''
! '''Country'''
! '''Population'''
! '''Census Year'''
! '''% of National<br>population'''
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (1) [[Guatemala City]]
| Guatemala
| 3,700,000
| 2010
| 26%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (2) [[San Salvador]]
| El Salvador
| 2,415,217
| 2009
| 39%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (3) [[Managua]]
| Nicaragua
| 1,918,000
| 2012
| 34%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (4) [[Tegucigalpa]]
| Honduras
| 1,819,000
| 2010
| 24%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (5) [[San Pedro Sula]]
| Honduras
| 1,600,000
| 2010
| 21%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (6) [[Ciudad de Panamá|Panamá City]]
| Panama
| 1,400,000
| 2010
| 37%
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| (7) [[San José, Costa Rica|San Jose]] <ref>ccp.ucr.ac.cr/bvp/pdf/proye/distrital.pdf</ref>
| Costa Rica
| 1,275,000
| 2013
| 30%
|}
 
 
{{மத்திய அமெரிக்க நாடுகளும் மண்டலங்களும்}}
 
 
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