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== உசாத்துணை ==
 
{{Refbegin}}
* [[Nuel Belnap]], (1977). "A useful four-valued logic". In Dunn & Eppstein, ''Modern uses of multiple-valued logic''. Reidel: Boston.
* Brookshear, J. Glenn (1989), ''Theory of computation : formal languages, automata, and complexity'', Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., Redwood City, Calif. ISBN 0-8053-0143-7
* [[Józef Maria Bocheński]] (1959). ''A précis of [[mathematical logic]]''. Translated from the French and German editions by Otto Bird. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, South Holland.
* [[Robert S. Cohen|Cohen, R.S]], and [[Marx W. Wartofsky|Wartofsky, M.W.]] (1974), ''Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics'', Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands. ISBN 90-277-0377-9.
* Józef Maria Bocheński, (1970). ''A history of [[formal logic]]''. 2nd Edition. Translated and edited from the German edition by Ivo Thomas. Chelsea Publishing, New York.
* Finkelstein, D. (1969), "Matter, Space, and Logic", in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds. 1974).
* {{cite book | last = Brookshear, | first = J. Glenn (| year = 1989), ''| title = Theory of computation : formal languages, automata, and complexity'', | publisher = Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., | location = Redwood City, Calif. ISBN| isbn = 0-8053-0143-7}}
* Gabbay, D.M., and Guenthner, F. (eds., 2001–2005), ''Handbook of Philosophical Logic'', 13 vols., 2nd edition, Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht.
* [[Robert S. Cohen|Cohen, R.S]], and [[Marx W. Wartofsky|Wartofsky, M.W.]] (1974),. ''Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics'',. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science,. D. Reidel Publishing Company,: Dordrecht, Netherlands. ISBN 90-277-0377-9.
* [[Vincent F. Hendricks]], ''Thought 2 Talk: A Crash Course in Reflection and Expression'', New York: Automatic Press / VIP, 2005, ISBN 87-991013-7-8.
* Finkelstein, D. (1969),. "Matter, Space, and Logic",. in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds. 1974).
* [[David Hilbert|Hilbert, D.]], and [[Wilhelm Ackermann|Ackermann, W]]. (1928), ''Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik'' (''[[Principles of Theoretical Logic]]''), Springer-Verlag. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/2085765 OCLC 2085765]
* [[Dov Gabbay|Gabbay, D.M.]], and Guenthner, F. (eds., 2001–2005),. ''Handbook of Philosophical Logic'',. 13 vols., 2nd edition,. Kluwer Publishers,: Dordrecht.
* Hodges, W. (2001), ''Logic. An introduction to Elementary Logic'', Penguin Books.
* [[David Hilbert|Hilbert, D.]], and [[Wilhelm Ackermann|Ackermann, W]]., (1928),. ''Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik'' (''[[Principles of TheoreticalMathematical Logic]]''),. Springer-Verlag. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/2085765 OCLC 2085765]
* Hofweber, T. (2004), "Logic and Ontology", ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'', [[Edward N. Zalta]] (ed.), [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-ontology/ Eprint].
* [[Susan Haack]], (1996).'' Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism'', University of Chicago Press.
* Hughes, R.I.G. (ed., 1993), ''A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic'', Hackett Publishing.
* [[Wilfred Hodges|Hodges, W.]], (2001),. ''Logic. An introduction to Elementary Logic'', Penguin Books.
* [[William Kneale (logician)|Kneale, William]], and Kneale, Martha, (1962), ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* Hofweber, T., (2004), "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-ontology/ Logic and Ontology",]. ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'',. [[Edward N. Zalta]] (ed.), [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-ontology/ Eprint].
* Mendelson, Elliott (1964), ''Introduction to Mathematical Logic'', Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software, Monterey, Calif. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/13580200 OCLC 13580200]
* Hughes, R.I.G., (ed.1993, 1993ed.),. ''A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic'',. Hackett Publishing.
* [[Barry Smith|Smith, B.]] (1989), "Logic and the Sachverhalt", ''The Monist'' 72(1), 52–69.
* {{cite book | first = Morris | last = Kline | title = Mathematical Thought From Ancient to Modern Times | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1972 | isbn = 0-19-506135-7}}
* [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead, Alfred North]] and [[Bertrand Russell]] (1910), [[Principia Mathematica|''Principia Mathematica'']], The University Press, Cambridge, England. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/1041146 OCLC 1041146]
* [[William Kneale (logician)|Kneale, William]], and Kneale, Martha, (1962),. ''The Development of Logic'',. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* Raymond m. Smullyan, ''First-order logic''
* {{cite web | url = http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2363716 | title = Logikos | first1 = Henry George | last1 = Liddell | authorlink1 = Henry Liddell | first2 = Robert | last2 = Scott | authorlink2 = Robert Scott (philologist) | work = [[A Greek-English Lexicon]] | publisher = [[Perseus Project]] | accessdate = 8 May 2009}}
* Mendelson, Elliott, (1964),. ''Introduction to Mathematical Logic'',. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software,: Monterey, Calif. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/13580200 OCLC 13580200]
* {{cite web | first= Robert | last = Harper | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=logic | title = Logic | work = [[Online Etymology Dictionary]] | year = 2001 | accessdate = 8 May 2009}}
* [[Barry Smith (ontologist)|Smith, B.]], (1989),. "Logic and the Sachverhalt",. ''The Monist'' 72(1), :52–69.
* [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead, Alfred North]] and [[Bertrand Russell]], (1910),. ''[[Principia Mathematica|]]''Principia Mathematica'']],. TheCambridge University Press,: Cambridge, England. [http://worldcat.org/oclc/1041146 OCLC 1041146]
{{Refend}}
 
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