குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா): திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
சி தானியங்கி: 79 விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள் நகர்த்தப்படுகின்றன, தற்போது விக்கிதரவில் இ...
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வரிசை 18:
 
[[1854]] இல் இது ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது. [[ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கன்]] [[1860]] இல் குடியரசுக் கட்சி வேட்பாளராக [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர்கள்|குடியரசுத் தலைவர்]] பதவிக்குப் போட்டியிட்டு வெற்றிபெற்றார்.
 
==தேர்தல் வரலாறு==
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class=wikitable
|+United States<br>House of Representatives
|-
! Election year
! # of<br />overall seats won
! +/–
! Presidency
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1950|1950]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|199|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| | {{increase}} 28
| [[Harry S. Truman]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1952|1952]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|221|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 22
| rowspan="4"| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1954|1954]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|203|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 18
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1956|1956]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|201|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1958|1958]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|153|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 48
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1960|1960]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|175|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 22
| rowspan="2"| [[John F. Kennedy]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1962|1962]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|176|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1964|1964]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|140|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 36
| rowspan="2"| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1966|1966]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|187|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 47
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1968|1968]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 5
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="3"| [[Richard Nixon]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1970|1970]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|180|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 12
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1972|1972]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 12
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1974|1974]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|144|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 48
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Gerald Ford]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1976|1976]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|143|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| rowspan="2"| [[Jimmy Carter]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1978|1978]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|158|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 15
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1980|1980]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|192|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 34
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="4"| [[Ronald Reagan]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1982|1982]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|166|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 26
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1984|1984]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|182|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 16
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1986|1986]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|177|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 5
|-
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1988|1988]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|175|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 2
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"| [[George H.W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1990|1990]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|167|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1992|1992]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|176|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 9
| rowspan="4"| [[Bill Clinton]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1994|1994]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|230|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 54
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1996|1996]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|227|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1998|1998]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|223|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 4
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2000|2000]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|221|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| rowspan="4"| [[George W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2002|2002]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|229|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2004|2004]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|232|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2006|2006]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|202|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 30
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2008|2008]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|178|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 21
| rowspan="3"| [[Barack Obama]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2010|2010]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|242|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 63
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States House of Representatives elections, 2012|2012]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|234|435|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|}
 
{{col-2}}
{| class=wikitable
|+United States<br>Senate
|-
! Election year
! # of<br />overall seats won
! +/–
! Presidency
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1950|1950]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 5
| [[Harry S. Truman]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1952|1952]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|49|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
| rowspan="4"| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1954|1954]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1956|1956]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|96|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1958|1958]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|34|98|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 13
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1960|1960]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|35|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| rowspan="2"| [[John F. Kennedy]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1962|1962]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|34|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1964|1964]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|32|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| rowspan="2"| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1966|1966]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1968|1968]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|42|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{increase}} 5
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="3"| [[Richard Nixon]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1970|1970]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|44|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1972|1972]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1974|1974]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 3
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Gerald Ford]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1976|1976]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|38|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
| rowspan="2"| [[Jimmy Carter]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1978|1978]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1980|1980]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|53|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 12
| rowspan="4"| [[Ronald Reagan]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1982|1982]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|54|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1984|1984]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|53|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1986|1986]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|46|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|-
! [[United States Senate elections, 1988|1988]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{Infobox political party/seats|45|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{decrease}} 1
| {{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"| [[George H.W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1990|1990]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|44|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1992|1992]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|43|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
| rowspan="4"| [[Bill Clinton]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1994|1994]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|52|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 8
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1996|1996]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 1998|1998]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2000|2000]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 4 <ref>Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] provided tie breaking vote, giving Republicans a majority</ref>
| rowspan="4"| [[George W. Bush]]
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2002|2002]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|51|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
|- {{Party shading/Republican}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2004|2004]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|55|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 4
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2006|2006]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|49|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 6
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2008|2008]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|41|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 8
| rowspan="3"| [[Barack Obama]]
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2010|2010]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|47|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 6
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}}
! [[United States Senate elections, 2012|2012]]
| {{Infobox political party/seats|45|100|hex={{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|}
 
{{col-end}}
 
[[பகுப்பு:ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் அரசியல் கட்சிகள்]]