விக்கிப்பீடியா

தலைநகரம்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

Browse history interactively
← முந்தைய வேறுபாடுஅடுத்த வேறுபாடு →
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
VisualWikitext
சி AntanOஆல் செய்யப்பட்ட கடைசித் தொகுப்புக்கு முன்நிலையாக்கப்பட்டது
வரிசை 13:
* ஓசியானியா - [[வெலிங்டன்]]
* தென் அமெரிக்கா - [[பியூனஸ் அயர்ஸ்]]
 
== உயரத்தின் வாரியாக தலைநகரங்கள் ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Country
!Capital
!data-sort-type="number" |Altitude (m)
!data-sort-type="number" |Altitude (ft)
|-
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|[[லா பாஸ்]] (and [[Sucre]])
| 3640 (and 2750)
| 11,942 (and 9,022)
|-
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|[[Quito]]
| 2850
| 9,350
|-
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|[[திம்பு]]
| 2648
| 8,688
|-
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|[[பொகோட்டா]]
| 2625
| 8,612
|-
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|[[அடிஸ் அபாபா]]
| 2355
| 7,726
|-
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|[[அஸ்மாரா]]
| 2325
| 7,628
|-
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|[[சன்ஆ]]
| 2250
| 7,382
|-
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|[[மெக்சிக்கோ நகரம்]]
| 2240
| 7,350
|-
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|[[நைரோபி]]
| 1795
| 5,889
|-
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}
|[[காபூல்]]
| 1790
| 5,873
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|[[விந்தோக்]]
| 1721
| 5,646
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|[[Maseru]]
| 1673
| 5,489
|-
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|[[கிகாலி]]
| 1567
| 5,141
|-
|{{flag|Peru}}
|[[லிமா]]
| 1550
| 5080
|-
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|[[குவாத்தமாலா நகரம்]]
| 1529
| 5,016
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|[[ஹராரே]]
| 1483
| 4,865
|-
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|[[காட்மாண்டூ]]
| 1400
| 4,593
|-
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|[[உலான் பத்தூர்]]
| 1350
| 4,429
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|[[அண்டனானரீவோ]]
| 1288
| 4,226
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|[[பிரிட்டோரியா]]
| 1271
| 4,170
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|[[லுசாக்கா]]
| 1270
| 4,167
|-
|{{flag|Swaziland}}
|[[Mbabane]]
| 1243
| 4,078
|-
|{{flag|Uganda}}
|[[கம்பாலா]]
| 1190
| 3,904
|-
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|[[சான் ஹொசே, கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா|San José]]
| 1146
| 3,760
|-
|{{flag|Iran}}
|[[தெஹ்ரான்]]
| 1138
| 3,734
|-
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|[[டொடோமா]]
| 1120
| 3,675
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|[[பிரசிலியா]]
| 1079
| 3,540
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|[[லிலொங்வே]]
| 1024
| 3,360
|-
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|[[அந்தோரா லா வேலா]]
| 1023
| 3,356
|-
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|[[Tegucigalpa]]
| 990
| 3,250
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|[[யெரெவான்]]
| 989
| 3,246
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|[[காபரோனி]]
| 983
| 3,225
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|[[அங்காரா]]
| 938
| 3,077
|-
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|[[கரகஸ்]]
| 909
| 2,982
|-
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|[[புசும்புரா]]
| 794
| 2,605
|-
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|[[துசான்பே]]
| 789
| 2,589
|-
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|[[அபுஜா]]
| 777
| 2,549
|-
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|[[பிசுக்கெக்]]
| 771
| 2,530
|-
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|[[அம்மான்]]
| 759
| 2,490
|-
|{{flag|Israel}}
|[[எருசலேம்]]
| 754
| 2,474
|-
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|[[யாவுண்டே]]
| 726
| 2,382
|-
|{{flag|Syria}}
|[[திமிஷ்கு]]
| 691
| 2,267
|-
|{{flag|Spain}}
|[[மத்ரித்]]
| 667
| 2,188
|-
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|[[சான் சல்வடோர்]]
| 658
| 2,159
|-
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|[[ரியாத்]]
| 624
| 2,047
|-
|{{flag|Australia}}
|[[கான்பரா]]
| 605
| 1,985
|-
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|[[சோஃவியா]]
| 580
| 1,900
|-
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|[[பேர்ன்]]
| 542
| 1,778
|-
|{{flag|Chile}}
|[[சான் டியேகோ (சிலி)]]
| 521
| 1,709
|-
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|[[சாரயேவோ]]
| 518
| 1,699
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|[[இஸ்லாமாபாத்]]
| 507
| 1,663
|-
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|[[தாஷ்கந்து]]
| 459
| 1,506
|-
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
|[[Vaduz]]
| 455
| 1,493
|-
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|[[திபிலீசி]]
| 451
| 1,480
|-
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|[[கர்த்தூம்]]
| 377
| 1,237
|-
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}
|[[பாங்கி]]
| 369
| 1,211
|-
|{{flag|Mali}}
|[[பமாக்கோ]]
| 349
| 1,145
|-
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|[[அஸ்தானா]]
| 338
| 1,109
|-
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|[[City of San Marino]]
| 328
| 1,076
|-
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|[[வாகடூகு]]
| 305
| 1,001
|-
|{{flag|Chad}}
|[[நிஜாமீனா]]
| 298
| 978
|-
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|[[லியுப்லியானா]]
| 281
| 922
|-
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|[[லக்சம்பர்க்]]
| 273
| 896
|-
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|[[பிராகா]]
| 244
| 801
|-
|{{flag|Macedonia}}
|[[ஸ்கோப்ஜே]]
| 243
| 797
|-
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|[[கின்ஷாசா]]
| 240
| 787
|-
|{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|[[Yamoussoukro]]
| 217
| 712
|-
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|[[அசுகாபாத்]]
| 215
| 705
|-
|{{flag|India}}
|[[புது தில்லி]]
| 210
| 689
|-
|{{flag|Niger}}
|[[நியாமி]]
| 207
| 679
|-
|{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}
|[[Palikir]]
| 207
| 678
|-
|{{flag|St. Lucia}}
|[[காஸ்ட்ரீஸ்]]
| 204
| 669
|-
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|[[மின்ஸ்க்]]
| 198
| 650
|-
|{{flag|Austria}}
|[[வியன்னா]]
| 170
| 558
|-
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|[[கீவ்]]
| 168
| 551
|-
|{{flag|Congo}}
|[[பிராசவில்லி]]
| 155
| 509
|-
|{{flag|Greece}}
|[[ஏதென்ஸ்]]
| 153
| 502
|-
|{{flag|Laos}}
|[[வியஞ்சான்]]
| 148
| 486
|-
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|[[Sao Tomé]]
| 141
| 463
|-
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|[[நிக்கோசியா]]
| 134
| 440
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|[[போர்ட் லூயிஸ்]]
| 134
| 440
|-
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|[[பிராத்திஸ்லாவா]]
| 131
| 430
|-
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|[[சாகிரேப்]]
| 130
| 427
|-
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|[[வில்னியஸ்]]
| 124
| 407
|-
|{{flag|Russia}}
|[[மாஸ்கோ]]
| 124
| 407
|-
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|[[பெல்கிறேட்]]
| 116
| 381
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|[[மொரோனி|Moroni]]
| 110
| 361
|-
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|[[Malabo]]
| 107
| 351
|-
|{{flag|Albania}}
|[[டிரானா]]
| 104
| 341
|-
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|[[புடாபெஸ்ட்]]
| 102
| 335
|-
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|[[போர்ட்-ஓ-பிரின்ஸ்]]
| 98
| 322
|-
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|[[அக்ரா]]
| 98
| 322
|-
|{{flag|Poland}}
|[[வார்சா]]
| 93
| 305
|-
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|[[சிஷினோ]]
| 80
| 263
|-
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|[[நைப்பியிதோ]]
| 77
| 253
|-
|{{flag|Belize}}
|[[பெல்மோப்பான்]]
| 76
| 250
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|[[பிரசெல்சு]]
| 76
| 249
|-
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
|[[பிரீடவுன்]]
| 76
| 249
|-
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|[[மனாகுவா]]
| 75
| 246
|-
|{{flag|Canada}}
|[[ஒட்டாவா]]
| 74
| 243
|-
|{{flag|Romania}}
|[[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
| 70
| 230
|-
|{{flag|Oman}}
|[[மஸ்கத்]]
| 68
| 223
|-
|{{flag|China}}
|[[பெய்ஜிங்]]
| 63
| 207
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|[[மபூட்டோ]]
| 63
| 207
|-
|{{flag|Togo}}
|[[லோமே|Lome]]
| 63
| 207
|-
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|[[பொட்கொரிக்கா]]
| 61
| 200
|-
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|[[கோலாலம்பூர்]]
| 60
| 197
|-
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|[[பெய்ரூத்]]
| 55
| 180
|-
|{{flag|Malta}}
|[[வல்லெட்டா]]
| 54
| 186
|-
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|[[அசுன்சியோன்]]
| 54
| 177
|-
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|[[கிங்ஸ்டன்|Kingston]]
| 53
| 174
|-
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|[[ரபாத்]]
| 53
| 174
|-
|{{flag|China}}
|[[பெய்ஜிங்]]
| 44
| 144
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|[[மொண்டேவீடியோ]]
| 43
| 141
|-
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|[[பக்தாத்]]
| 40
| 131
|-
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|[[Port Moresby]]
| 39
| 128
|-
|{{flag|Benin}}
|[[Porto-Novo]]
| 38
| 125
|-
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|[[தாலின்]]
| 37
| 121
|-
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|[[டக்கார்]]
| 37
| 121
|-
|{{flag|France}}
|[[பாரிஸ்]]
| 34
| 112
|-
|{{flag|Germany}}
|[[பெர்லின்]]
| 34
| 112
|-
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|[[சியோல்]]
| 33
| 108
|-
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|[[Honiara]]
| 29
| 95
|-
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|[[மொகடிசு]]
| 28
| 92
|-
|{{flag|Finland}}
|[[ஹெல்சின்கி]]
| 25
| 82
|-
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|[[ஹனோய்]]
| 25
| 82
|-
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|[[செயிண்ட். ஜோர்ஜ்ஸ், கிரெனடா|Saint George's]]
| 25
| 82
|-
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|[[கெய்ரோ]]
| 22
| 72
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|[[வெலிங்டன், நியூசிலாந்து]]
| 20
| 66
|-
|{{flag|Japan}}
|[[தோக்கியோ]]
| 17
| 56
|-
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|[[ரெய்க்யவிக்]]
| 15
| 49
|-
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|[[லிஸ்பன்]]
| 15
| 49
|-
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|[[ஸ்டாக்ஹோம்]]
| 15
| 49
|-
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|[[புனோம் பென்]]
| 15
| 49
|-
|{{flag|Italy}}
|[[உரோமை நகரம்]]
| 14
| 46
|-
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|[[இலண்டன்]]
| 14
| 46
|-
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|[[தோகா]]
| 13
| 43
|-
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|[[அபுதாபி (நகரம்)]]
| 13
| 43
|-
|{{flag|Norway}}
|[[ஒஸ்லோ]]
| 12
| 40
|-
|{{flag|East Timor}}
|[[டிலி]]
| 11
| 36
|-
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|[[புவெனஸ் ஐரிஸ்]]
| 10.5
| 33
|-
|{{flag|Nauru}}
|[[Yaren District|Yaren]]
| 9
| 30
|-
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|[[டப்லின்]]
| 8
| 26
|-
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|[[ரீகா]]
| 8
| 26
|-
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|[[மணிலா]]
| 7
| 23
|-
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|[[மனாமா]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|[[பியொங்யாங்]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|Barbados}}
|[[பிரிஜ்டவுண்]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|[[லுவாண்டா]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|Libya}}
|[[திரிப்பொலி]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|[[நவாக்சோட்]]
| 6
| 20
|-
|{{flag|Taiwan}}
|[[தாய்பெய்]]
| 5
| 16
|-
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|[[குவைத்]]
| 5
| 16
|-
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|[[சிறீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை]]
| 4
| 13
|-
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|[[அவானா]]
| 4
| 13
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|[[டாக்கா]]
| 3
| 10
|-
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|[[ஜகார்த்தா]]
| 3
| 10
|-
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|[[Majuro]]
| 3
| 10
|-
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|[[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
| 2
| 7
|-
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[வாசிங்டன், டி. சி.]]
| 2
| 7
|-
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|[[அல்ஜியர்ஸ்|Alger]]
| 1
| 3
|-
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|[[பேங்காக்]]
| 1
| 3
|-
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|[[Paramaribo]]
| 1
| 3
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|[[கோபனாவன்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Monaco}}
|[[மொனாக்கோ]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|[[பண்டர் செரி பெகாவான்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|[[ஆண் (பால்)]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|[[சிங்கப்பூர்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|[[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|Saint John's]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|[[Roseau]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|[[Santo Domingo]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|[[ஜோர்ஜ்டவுண், கயானா|Georgetown]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Panama}}
|[[பனாமா]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|[[பாசெட்டெரே]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|St. Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|[[Kingstown]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|[[Port of Spain]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|[[Praia]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|[[சீபூத்தீ]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|[[லிப்ரவில்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|[[பஞ்சுல்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|[[கொனாக்ரி]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|[[பிசாவு]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|[[மொன்ரோவியா]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|[[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|[[தூனிஸ்]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|[[சுவா (பிஜி)]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|[[South Tarawa#Bairiki|Bairiki]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Palau}}
|[[Melekeok]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Samoa}}
|[[Apia]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Tonga}}
|[[Nuku'alofa]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|[[Vaiaku]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|[[Port Vila]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|[[ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்]]
| -1
| -3
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|[[பாகு]]
| -28
| -92
|}
 
==உலக நாடுகளின் தேசிய தலைநகரங்கள்==
வரி 1,006 ⟶ 26:
| [[அக்ரா]] || '''{{GHA}}'''||
|-
| [[ஆடம்ஸ்டவுன்|Adamstown]] || {{PCN}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[அடிஸ் அபாபா]] || '''{{ETH}}'''||
வரி 2,467 ⟶ 1,487:
| -28
| -92
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
!scope="col" width="120"|City
!scope="col" width="200"|Country
!class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| [[அபுதாபி (நகரம்)]] || '''{{ARE}}'''||
|-
| [[அபுஜா]] || '''{{NGA}}'''||
|-
| [[அக்ரா]] || '''{{GHA}}'''||
|-
| [[ஆடம்ஸ்டவுன்|Adamstown]] || {{PCN}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[அடிஸ் அபாபா]] || '''{{ETH}}'''||
|-
| [[அல்ஜியர்ஸ்]] || '''{{DZA}}'''||
|-
| [[Alofi]] || {{NIU}}|| Self-governing in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[நியூசிலாந்து]].
|-
| [[அம்மான்]] || '''{{JOR}}'''||
|-
| [[ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்]] || '''{{NLD}}'''|| The Dutch constitution refers to [[ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்]] as the "capital". The Dutch government is located in [[டென் ஹாக்]]. See [[Capital of the Netherlands]].
|-
| [[அந்தோரா லா வேலா]] || '''{{AND}}'''||
|-
| [[அங்காரா]] || '''{{TUR}}'''||
|-
| [[அண்டனானரீவோ]] || '''{{MDG}}'''||
|-
| [[Apia]] || '''{{WSM}}'''||
|-
| [[அசுகாபாத்]] || '''{{TKM}}'''||
|-
| [[அஸ்மாரா]] || '''{{ERI}}'''||
|-
| [[அஸ்தானா]] || '''{{KAZ}}'''||
|-
| [[அசுன்சியோன்]] || '''{{PRY}}'''||
|-
| [[ஏதென்ஸ்]] || '''{{GRC}}'''||
|-
| [[அவாருவா]] || {{COK}}|| Self-governing in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[நியூசிலாந்து]].
|-
| [[பக்தாத்]] || '''{{IRQ}}'''||
|-
| [[பாகு]] || '''{{AZE}}'''||
|-
| [[பமாக்கோ]] || '''{{MLI}}'''||
|-
| [[பண்டர் செரி பெகாவான்]] || '''{{BRN}}'''||
|-
| [[பேங்காக்]] || '''{{THA}}'''||
|-
| [[பாங்கி]] || '''{{CAF}}'''||
|-
| [[பஞ்சுல்]] || '''{{GMB}}'''||
|-
| [[பாசெட்டெரே]] || '''{{KNA}}'''||
|-
| [[பெய்ஜிங்]] || '''{{CHN}}'''|| See also: [[List of historical capitals of China]]
|-
| [[பெய்ரூத்]] || '''{{LBN}}'''||
|-
| [[பெல்கிறேட்]] || '''{{SRB}}'''||
|-
| [[பெல்மோப்பான்]] || '''{{BLZ}}'''||
|-
| [[பெர்லின்]] || '''{{DEU}}'''||
|-
| [[பேர்ன்]] || '''{{CHE}}'''||
|-
| [[பிசுக்கெக்]] || '''{{KGZ}}'''||
|-
| [[பிசாவு]] || '''{{GNB}}'''||
|-
| [[பொகோட்டா]] || '''{{COL}}'''||
|-
| [[பிரசிலியா]] || '''{{BRA}}'''||
|-
| [[பிராத்திஸ்லாவா]] || '''{{SVK}}'''||
|-
| [[பிராசவில்லி]] || '''{{COG}}'''||
|-
| [[பிரிஜ்டவுண்]] || '''{{BRB}}'''||
|-
| [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] || '''{{BEL}}'''|| Also the ''de facto'' capital of the {{EU}}
|-
| [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]] || '''{{ROU}}'''||
|-
| [[புடாபெஸ்ட்]] || '''{{HUN}}'''||
|-
| [[புவெனஸ் ஐரிஸ்]] || '''{{ARG}}'''||
|-
| [[புசும்புரா]] || '''{{BDI}}'''||
|-
| [[கெய்ரோ]] || '''{{EGY}}'''||
|-
| [[கான்பரா]] || '''{{AUS}}'''||
|-
| [[கரகஸ்]] || '''{{VEN}}'''||
|-
| [[காஸ்ட்ரீஸ்]] || '''{{LCA}}'''||
|-
| [[Cayenne]] || {{GUF}}|| [[Overseas departments and territories of France|Overseas department of France]]
|-
| [[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{VIR}}|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]]
|-
| [[சிஷினோ]] || '''{{MDA}}'''||
|-
| [[Cockburn Town]] || {{TCA}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[கொனாக்ரி]] || '''{{GIN}}'''||
|-
| [[கோபனாவன்]] || '''{{DNK}}'''||
|-
| [[டக்கார்]] || '''{{SEN}}'''||
|-
| [[திமிஷ்கு]] || '''{{SYR}}'''||
|-
| [[டாக்கா]] || '''{{BGD}}'''||
|-
| [[டிலி]] || '''{{flag|East Timor|name=East Timor (Timor-Leste)}}'''||
|-
| [[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] || '''{{DJI}}'''||
|-
| [[டொடோமா]] {{smaller|(official)}}<br>[[தாருஸ்ஸலாம்]] {{smaller|(former capital; some government offices remaining)}} || '''{{TZA}}''' ||
|-
| [[தோகா]] || '''{{QAT}}'''||
|-
| [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] || {{IMN}}|| British [[Crown Dependency]]
|-
| [[டப்லின்]] || '''{{IRL}}'''||
|-
| [[துசான்பே]] || '''{{TJK}}'''||
|-
| [[Edinburgh of the Seven Seas]] || {{flag|Tristan da Cunha}} || Part of the [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]
|-
| [[El Aaiún]] <small>(declared)</small> || {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}&nbsp;{{Ref label|c|c|none}} || The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by [[Legal status of Western Sahara#States recognizing the SADR|82 states]], claims the mostly [[மொரோக்கோ|Moroccan]] controlled [[மேற்கு சகாரா]]. Moroccan controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all [[Free Zone (region)|Sahrawi controlled territory]]. The Sahrawi government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[அல்சீரியா]].<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html</ref> See [[Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]].
|-
| [[Episkopi Cantonment]] || {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{CXR}}|| [[ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் மாநிலங்களும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும்|External territory]] of [[ஆஸ்திரேலியா]]
|-
| [[பிரீடவுன்]] || '''{{SLE}}'''||
|-
| [[Funafuti]] || '''{{TUV}}'''||
|-
| [[காபரோனி]] || '''{{BWA}}'''||
|-
| [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] || {{CYM}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]] || {{flag|Ascension Island}}|| Part of the [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]
|-
| [[ஜோர்ஜ்டவுண், கயானா|Georgetown]] || '''{{GUY}}'''||
|-
| [[ஜிப்ரால்ட்டர்]] || {{GIB}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[Grytviken]] || {{SGS}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[குவாத்தமாலா நகரம்]] || '''{{GTM}}'''||
|-
| [[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]]|| {{BLM}}|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Hagåtña]] || {{GUM}}|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]]
|-
| [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] || {{BMU}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[Hanga Roa]] || {{flag|Easter Island}}|| Special territory of [[சிலி]]
|-
| [[ஹனோய்]] || '''{{VNM}}'''||
|-
| [[ஹராரே]] || '''{{ZWE}}'''||
|-
| [[Hargeisa]] || {{flag|Somaliland}}||De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somalia|Somali Republic]].<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Regions and territories'': Somaliland] (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref>
|-
| [[அவானா]] || '''{{CUB}}'''||
|-
| [[ஹெல்சின்கி]] || '''{{FIN}}'''||
|-
| [[Honiara]] || '''{{SLB}}'''||
|-
| [[இஸ்லாமாபாத்]] || '''{{PAK}}'''||
|-
| [[ஜகார்த்தா]] || '''{{IDN}}'''||
|-
| [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || {{flag|Saint Helena}}|| Part of the [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]
|-
| [[எருசலேம்]] <small>(declared, de facto)</small> || '''{{ISR}}''' || [[Jerusalem Law]] states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the president's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 478]] declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. The United Nations and all member states maintain their embassies in other cities such as [[டெல் அவீவ்]], [[Ramat Gan]], and [[Herzliya]], and do not recognise Jerusalem as the capital.<ref>See the [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html CIA Factbook] and [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Map of Israel]</ref> Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|Partition Plan]] of 1947.<ref>{{cite book |last=Sharkansky |first=Ira |authorlink=Ira Sharkansky |title=Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda |page=23 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8143-2592-0}}</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] claims East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. See [[எருசலேம் பற்றிய நிலைப்பாடுகள்]].
|-
| [[எருசலேம்]] <small>(declared)</small><br>[[ரம்லா]] and [[காசா|Gaza]] <small>(de facto)</small>|| {{flag|Palestinian Authority|name=State of Palestine}} || The State of Palestine claims the territories occupied by Israel since the [[ஆறு நாள் போர்]] in 1967, with [[கிழக்கு எருசலேம்]] as its capital. The proclaimed state is currently occupied by Israel and has no effective control over the territories it claims. Administration is based in [[ரம்லா]] and [[காசா|Gaza]], rather than Jerusalem. Most members of the United Nations regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], the [[அரபு நாடுகள் கூட்டமைப்பு]] and the [[கூட்டுசேரா இயக்கம்]] recognise it as the capital of a future Palestinian state.<ref>See the following:
*{{Cite web|author=Organisation of the Islamic Conference|title=Resolutions on Political, Legal and Information Affairs|work=The Eighteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Islamic Fraternity and Solidarity)|url=http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/fm/18/18%20icfm-political-en.htm|date=13–16 March 1989|accessdate=2011-10-18}}
*{{Cite news|author=Agence France-Presse|title=Non-Aligned movement confirms support for Palestinian statehood bid|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/09/06/165700.html|newspaper=Al Arabiya|date=6 September 2011|accessdate=2011-10-18}}
*{{Citation|author=Council of the European Union|chapter=17218/09 (Presse 371)|title=Press release, 2985th Council meeting on Foreign Affairs|chapter-url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/111833.pdf|publisher=Press Office|accessdate=2011-08-02}}</ref> See [[எருசலேம் பற்றிய நிலைப்பாடுகள்]].
|-
| [[Juba]] || '''{{SSD}}'''||
|-
| [[காபூல்]] || '''{{AFG}}'''||
|-
| [[கம்பாலா]] || '''{{UGA}}'''||
|-
| [[காட்மாண்டூ]] || '''{{NPL}}'''||
|-
| [[கர்த்தூம்]] || '''{{SDN}}'''||
|-
| [[கீவ்]] || '''{{UKR}}'''||
|-
| [[கிகாலி]] || '''{{RWA}}'''||
|-
| [[கிங்ஸ்டன்|Kingston]] || '''{{JAM}}'''||
|-
| [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] || {{NFK}}|| [[ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் மாநிலங்களும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும்|External territory]] of [[ஆஸ்திரேலியா]]
|-
| [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]] || '''{{VCT}}'''||
|-
| [[கின்ஷாசா]] || '''{{COD}}'''||
|-
| [[கோலாலம்பூர்]] <small>(official, legislative and royal)</small><br>[[புத்ராஜாயா]] <small>(administrative and judicial)</small> || '''{{MYS}}'''||
|-
| [[குவைத் நகரம்]] || '''{{KWT}}'''||
|-
| [[லிப்ரவில்]] || '''{{GAB}}'''||
|-
| [[லிலொங்வே]] || '''{{MWI}}'''||
|-
| [[லிமா]] || '''{{PER}}'''|| <ref group=Note>[[குசுக்கோ]] city was declared by the art. 49 of the Peruvian Constitution as "Historical Capital" (in Spanish ''Capital Histórica''), a statement merely symbolic.</ref>
|-
| [[லிஸ்பன்]] || '''{{PRT}}'''||
|-
| [[லியுப்லியானா]] || '''{{SVN}}'''||
|-
| [[லோமே]] || '''{{TGO}}'''||
|-
| [[இலண்டன்]] || '''{{GBR}}'''|| Prior to the [[ஒன்றிணைப்புச் சட்டங்கள் 1707|Acts of Union in 1707]], London was the capital of England only. [[எடின்பரோ]] was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]
|-
| [[லுவாண்டா]] || '''{{AGO}}'''||
|-
| [[லுசாக்கா]] || '''{{ZMB}}'''||
|-
| [[லக்சம்பர்க் (நகரம்)|Luxembourg]] || '''{{LUX}}'''||
|-
| [[மத்ரித்]] || '''{{ESP}}'''||
|-
| [[Majuro]] || '''{{MHL}}'''||
|-
| [[Malabo]] || '''{{GNQ}}'''||
|-
| [[மாலே]] || '''{{MDV}}'''||
|-
| [[மனாகுவா]] || '''{{NIC}}'''||
|-
| [[மனாமா]] || '''{{BHR}}'''||
|-
| [[மணிலா]] || '''{{PHL}}'''||
|-
| [[மபூட்டோ]] || '''{{MOZ}}'''||
|-
| [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]]|| {{flag|Saint Martin}}|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Maseru]] || '''{{LSO}}'''||
|-
| [[Mata-Utu]] || {{WLF}}|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Mbabane]] <small>(administrative)</small><br>[[Lobamba]] <small>(royal and legislative)</small>
|| '''{{SWZ}}'''||
|-
| [[Melekeok]] {{smaller|(official)}}<br>[[Ngerulmud]] {{smaller|(seat of government)}} || '''{{PLW}}''' ||
|-
| [[மெக்சிக்கோ நகரம்]] || '''{{MEX}}'''||
|-
| [[மின்ஸ்க்]] || '''{{BLR}}'''||
|-
| [[மொகடிசு]] || '''{{SOM}}'''||{{anchor|Somalia}}
|-
| [[மொனாக்கோ]] || '''{{MCO}}'''||[[நகர அரசு]]
|-
| [[மொன்ரோவியா]] || '''{{LBR}}'''||
|-
| [[மொண்டேவீடியோ]] || '''{{URY}}'''||
|-
| [[மொரோனி|Moroni]] || '''{{COM}}'''||
|-
| [[மாஸ்கோ]] || '''{{RUS}}'''||
|-
| [[மஸ்கத்|Muscat]] || '''{{OMN}}'''||
|-
| [[நைரோபி]] || '''{{KEN}}'''||
|-
| [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] || '''{{BHS}}'''||
|-
| [[நைப்பியிதோ]] || '''{{MMR}}'''||
|-
| [[நிஜாமீனா]] || '''{{TCD}}'''||
|-
| [[புது தில்லி]] || '''{{IND}}'''||
|-
| [[நியாமி]] || '''{{NER}}'''||
|-
| [[நிக்கோசியா]] || '''{{CYP}}'''||
|-
| [[நிக்கோசியா]] || {{TRNC}}||De facto independent state that is recognised only by [[துருக்கி]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[சைப்பிரஸ்]].<ref>See [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006''.</ref>
|-
| [[நவாக்சோட்]] || '''{{MRT}}'''||
|-
| [[Nouméa]] || {{NCL}}|| [[Sui generis collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Nukuʻalofa|Nuku{{Okina}}alofa]] || '''{{TON}}'''||
|-
| [[நூக்]] || {{GRL}}|| Self-governing territory of the [[Danish Realm]]
|-
| [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]] || {{ABW}}|| Self-governing part of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|-
| [[ஒஸ்லோ]] || '''{{NOR}}'''||
|-
| [[ஒட்டாவா]] || '''{{CAN}}'''||
|-
| [[வாகடூகு]] || '''{{BFA}}'''||
|-
| [[Pago Pago]] || {{ASM}}|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]]
|-
| [[Palikir]] || '''{{FSM}}'''||
|-
| [[Panama City]] || '''{{PAN}}'''||
|-
| [[Papeete]] || {{PYF}}|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Paramaribo]] || '''{{SUR}}'''||
|-
| [[பாரிஸ்]] || '''{{FRA}}'''||
|-
| [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] || {{flag|Sint Maarten}} || Self-governing part of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|-
| [[புனோம் பென்]] || '''{{KHM}}'''||
|-
| [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[Brades Estate]] <small>(de facto)</small> || {{MSR}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to [[Brades|Brades Estate]], which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
|-
| [[பொட்கொரிக்கா]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[Cetinje]] <small>(seat of the [[President of Montenegro|President]])</small> || '''{{MNE}}'''||
|-
| [[போர்ட் லூயிஸ்]] || '''{{MUS}}'''||
|-
| [[Port Moresby]] || '''{{PNG}}'''||
|-
| [[Port Vila]] || '''{{VUT}}'''||
|-
| [[போர்ட்-ஓ-பிரின்ஸ்]] || '''{{HTI}}'''||
|-
| [[Port of Spain]] || '''{{TTO}}'''||
|-
| [[Porto-Novo]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[கொட்டொனௌ]] <small>(de facto)</small> || '''{{BEN}}''' ||
|-
| [[பிராகா]] || '''{{CZE}}'''||
|-
| [[Praia]] || '''{{CPV}}'''||
|-
| [[பிரிட்டோரியா]] <small>(executive)</small><br>[[Bloemfontein]] <small>(judicial)</small><br>[[கேப் டவுன்]] <small>(legislative)</small> || '''{{ZAF}}'''||
|-
| [[பிரிஸ்டினா]] || {{flag|Kosovo}}{{Ref label|g|g|none}}||De facto independent state that is recognised by {{Numrec|Kos}} UN member states and by [[சீனக் குடியரசு]]. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its [[கொசோவோ|Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija]]. Republic of Kosovo has ''[[நடைமுறைப்படி]]'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]].
|-
| [[பியொங்யாங்]] || '''{{PRK}}'''||
|-
| [[Quito]] || '''{{ECU}}'''|| Highest official capital.<ref name = "Highest">{{cite web|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/amazonia-or-bust/#ftn3 |title=Amazonia or Bust! |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |publisher=New York Times |date=19 June 2012 |accessdate=28 June 2012}}</ref>
|-
| [[ரபாத்]] || '''{{MAR}}'''||
|-
| [[ரெய்க்யவிக்]] || '''{{ISL}}'''||
|-
| [[ரீகா]] || '''{{LVA}}'''||
|-
| [[ரியாத்]] || '''{{SAU}}'''||
|-
| [[Road Town]] || {{VGB}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[உரோமை நகரம்]] || '''{{ITA}}'''||
|-
| [[Roseau]] || '''{{DMA}}'''||
|-
| [[Saipan]] || {{MNP}}|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]]
|-
| [[சான் ஹொசே, கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா|San José]] || '''{{CRI}}'''||
|-
| [[சான் வான் (புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ)|San Juan]] || {{PRI}}|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]]
|-
| [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] || '''{{SMR}}'''||
|-
| [[சான் சல்வடோர்]] || '''{{SLV}}'''||
|-
| [[சன்ஆ]] || '''{{YEM}}'''||
|-
| [[சான் டியேகோ (சிலி)]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[வல்பெய்ரசோவ்]] <small>(legislative)</small> || '''{{CHL}}'''||
|-
| [[Santo Domingo]] || '''{{DOM}}'''||
|-
| [[São Tomé]] || '''{{STP}}'''||
|-
| [[சாரயேவோ]] || '''{{BIH}}'''||
|-
| [[சியோல்]] || '''{{KOR}}'''||
|-
| [[சிங்கப்பூர்]] || '''{{SGP}}'''||[[நகர அரசு]]
|-
| [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே]] || '''{{MKD}}'''||
|-
| [[சோஃவியா]] || '''{{BGR}}'''||
|-
| [[சிறீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[கொழும்பு]] <small>(former capital; has some government offices)</small> || '''{{LKA}}''' || Also known as "Kotte". Until the 1980s, the capital was [[கொழும்பு]], where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
|-
| [[செயிண்ட். ஜோர்ஜ்ஸ், கிரெனடா|St. George's]] || '''{{GRD}}'''||
|-
| [[St. Helier]] || {{JEY}}|| British [[Crown Dependency]]
|-
| [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]] || '''{{ATG}}'''||
|-
| [[St. Peter Port]] || {{GGY}}|| British [[Crown Dependency]]
|-
| [[St. Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|St. Pierre]] || {{SPM}}|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[பிரான்சு]]
|-
| [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] || {{FLK}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[Stepanakert]] || {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}|| The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia, all UN non-member states, recognise the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
|-
| [[ஸ்டாக்ஹோம்]] || '''{{SWE}}'''||
|-
| [[Sucre]] <small>(constitutional)</small><br>[[லா பாஸ்]] <small>(administrative)</small> || '''{{BOL}}'''|| [[லா பாஸ்]] is the highest administrative capital, higher than Quito.<ref name="Highest"/>
|-
| [[Sukhumi]] || {{flag|Abkhazia}}|| De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[சியார்சியா (நாடு)|Republic of Georgia]] as the [[அப்காசியா]].
|-
| [[சுவா (பிஜி)]] || '''{{FJI}}'''||
|-
| [[தாய்பெய்]] || '''{{TWN}}''' || Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the [[சீன மக்கள் குடியரசு|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the [[Spratly Islands]]<ref name="Spratly" group=Note>The sovereignty over the [[Spratly Islands]] is disputed by [[சீன மக்கள் குடியரசு]], [[சீனக் குடியரசு]], [[வியட்நாம்]], the [[பிலிப்பீன்சு]] (part), [[மலேசியா]] (part), and [[புரூணை]] (part). Except Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).</ref> The territory of Taiwan is claimed in whole by China.<ref name="TAI2" group=Note>In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[குவோமின்டாங்]] (KMT) lost the [[சீன உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]] to the [[சீனப் பொதுவுடமைக் கட்சி]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the People's Republic. As such, the [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] currently under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the [[ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் அவை]] gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative of all China]], and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has ''de facto'' relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in the [[உலக சுகாதார அமைப்பு]] and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the [[உலக வணிக அமைப்பு]], [[பன்னாட்டு ஒலிம்பிக் குழு]] and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly [[Chinese Taipei]].
|-
| [[தாலின்]] || '''{{EST}}'''||
|-
 
| [[Tarawa]] || '''{{KIR}}'''||
|-
| [[தாஷ்கந்து]] || '''{{UZB}}'''||
|-
| [[திபிலீசி]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[Kutaisi]] <small>(legislative)</small> || '''{{GEO}}'''||
|-
| [[Tegucigalpa]] || '''{{HND}}'''||
|-
| [[தெஹ்ரான்]] || '''{{IRN}}'''||
|-
| [[திம்பு]] || '''{{BTN}}'''||
|-
| [[டிரானா]] || '''{{ALB}}'''||
|-
| [[Tiraspol]] || {{flag|Transnistria}}|| De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the [[மல்தோவா]] as the ''Territorial Unit of Transnistria''.
|-
| [[தோக்கியோ]] || '''{{JPN}}'''||
|-
| [[Tórshavn]] || {{FRO}}|| Self-governing territory of the [[Danish Realm]]
|-
| [[திரிப்பொலி]] || '''{{LBY}}'''||
|-
| [[திஸ்கின்வாலி]] || {{flag|South Ossetia}}|| De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the [[சியார்சியா (நாடு)|Republic of Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].
|-
| [[தூனிஸ்]] || '''{{TUN}}'''||
|-
| [[உலான் பத்தூர்]] || '''{{MNG}}'''||
|-
| [[Vaduz]] || '''{{LIE}}'''||
|-
| [[வல்லெட்டா]] || '''{{MLT}}'''||
|-
| [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] || {{AIA}}|| [[பிரித்தானிய கடல் கடந்த ஆட்புலங்கள்]]
|-
| [[வத்திக்கான் நகர்]] || '''{{VAT}}'''||[[நகர அரசு]]
|-
| [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || '''{{SYC}}'''||
|-
| [[வியன்னா]] || '''{{AUT}}'''||
|-
| [[வியஞ்சான்]] || '''{{LAO}}'''||
|-
| [[வில்னியஸ்]] || '''{{LTU}}'''||
|-
| [[வார்சா]] || '''{{POL}}'''||
|-
| [[வாசிங்டன், டி. சி.]] || '''{{USA}}'''||
|-
| [[வெலிங்டன், நியூசிலாந்து]] || '''{{NZL}}'''||
|-
| [[மேற்குத் தீவு, கொக்கோசு தீவுகள்|West Island]] || {{CCK}}|| [[ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் மாநிலங்களும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும்|External territory]] of [[ஆஸ்திரேலியா]]
|-
| [[Willemstad]] || {{flag|Curaçao}}|| Self-governing part of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|-
| [[விந்தோக்]] || '''{{NAM}}'''||
|-
| [[Yamoussoukro]] <small>(official)</small><br>[[Abidjan]] <small>(former capital; still has many government offices)</small> || '''{{CIV}}'''||
|-
| [[யாவுண்டே]] || '''{{CMR}}'''||
|-
| [[Yaren district|Yaren]] <small>(de facto)</small> || '''{{NRU}}''' ||Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.
|-
| [[யெரெவான்]] || '''{{ARM}}'''||
|-
| [[சாகிரேப்]] || '''{{HRV}}'''||
|}
 
வரி 3,362 ⟶ 1,883:
|
|-
| [[நைஜீரியா]] || [[அபுஜா]] || [[லாகோஸ்]], [[Ibadan]], [[கனோKano]], [[Ilorin]], [[Port Harcourt]], [[Ogbomoso|Ogbomosho]]
|-
| [[நோர்வே]] || [[ஒஸ்லோ]]
வரி 3,720 ⟶ 2,241:
 
== பழைய தலை நகரங்களின் பட்டியல் ==
 
==Africa==
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Oldபழைய [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
!data-sort-type="number"| Fromஇருந்து
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
வரி 3,734 ⟶ 2,253:
|data-sort-value="1462"| 1462?
| 1770
| [[பிரசயா]]வாக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to [[Praia]]
|-
| [[Grand Bassam]]
வரி 3,740 ⟶ 2,259:
| 1893
| 1900
| [பின்கேர்வில்லே]]வாக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to [[Bingerville]]
|-
| [[Bingerville]]
வரி 3,746 ⟶ 2,265:
| 1900
| 1933
| [[அபிடிஜன்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to [[Abidjan]]
|-
| [[Abidjan]]
வரி 3,752 ⟶ 2,271:
| 1933
| 1983
| [[யமொசொக்ரோ]]வாக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to [[Yamoussoukro]]
|-
| [[Fes]]
வரி 3,758 ⟶ 2,277:
| ?
| 1912
| Moved to [[ரபாத்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Al-Fustat]]
வரி 3,764 ⟶ 2,283:
|data-sort-value="641"| 641 AD
|data-sort-value="750"| 750 AD
| [[ஆல்-ஆஸ்கர்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| Moved to [[Al-Askar]]
|-
| [[Al-Askar]]
வரி 3,770 ⟶ 2,289:
|data-sort-value="905"| 905 AD
|data-sort-value="969"| 969 AD
| Moved to [[கெய்ரோ]]வாக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Otjimbingwe]]
| [[செருமன் தென்கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்கா]]
| [[German South-West Africa]]
| 1886
| 1892
| moved to [[விந்தோக்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Cape Coast]]
வரி 3,782 ⟶ 2,301:
| 1664
| 1877
| moved to [[அக்ரா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Bolama]]
வரி 3,788 ⟶ 2,307:
| 1879
| 1941
| moved to [[பிசாவு]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Boe, Guinea-Bissau|Boe]]
வரி 3,794 ⟶ 2,313:
| 1973
| 1974
| moved back to [[பிசாவு]]ஆக திரும்ப மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Njimi]]
| [[கநேம் எம்பயர்|கநேம்]]
| [[Kanem Empire|Kanem]]
|data-sort-value="1000"| fl. 11th Century
|data-sort-value="1396"| c. 1396
வரி 3,818 ⟶ 2,337:
| 1914
| 1976
| moved to [[அபுஜா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Igbo Ukwu]]
வரி 3,824 ⟶ 2,343:
| 1043
| 1911
| [[நைஜீரியா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Aneho]]
வரி 3,830 ⟶ 2,349:
|data-sort-value="1880"| 1880s
| 1897
| moved to [[லோமே]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Zomba, Malawi|Zomba]]
வரி 3,836 ⟶ 2,355:
|data-sort-value="1880"| 1880s
| 1975
| moved to [[லிலொங்வே]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[தாருஸ்ஸலாம்|Dar es Salaam]]
வரி 3,842 ⟶ 2,361:
| 1961
| 1996
| moved to [[டொடோமா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
|[[Axum]]
வரி 3,860 ⟶ 2,379:
| 1635
|data-sort-value="1850"| late 19th century
| moved to [[அடிஸ் அபாபா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|}
 
See also [[List of Egyptian capitals]].
 
==Asia==
 
===Central and South-West Asia===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
!data-sort-type="number"| Fromஇருந்து
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[கந்தஹார்]]
| [[ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| 1748
| 1772
| moved to [[காபூல்]]
|-
| [[Ashur]]
| [[அசிரியா]]
|data-sort-value="-2600"| fl. 2600 BC
| 9th century BC
| moved to [[Calah]]
|-
| [[Calah]]
| [[அசிரியா]]
|data-sort-value="-1300"| 13th Century BC
|data-sort-value="-710"| 710 BC
| Moved to [[Nineveh]]
|-
| [[Nineveh]]
| [[அசிரியா]]
|data-sort-value="-1800"| 1800 BC
|data-sort-value="-600"| 600 BC
| Destroyed by Babylonians
|-
| [[பாபேல்]]
| [[பபிலோனியா]]
|data-sort-value="-2400"| 24th Century BC
|data-sort-value="-141"| 141 BC
| Conquered by Assyrians, Persians, Parthians, Alexander the Great, later abandoned completely
|-
| [[Susa]], [[Anshan (Persia)|Anshan]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Proto-Elamite]], [[ஈலாம்]])
|data-sort-value="-3200"| 3200 BC
|data-sort-value="-850"| 850 BC
| Conquered by [[Mannaeans]]
|-
| [[Zirta]] ([[Izirtu]])
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Mannaeans]])
|data-sort-value="-850"| 850 BC
|data-sort-value="-728"| 728 BC
| Conquered by [[Medes|Median Empire]]
|-
| [[Ecbatana]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Medes|Median Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-728"| 728 BC
|data-sort-value="-550"| 550 BC
| captured by [[சைரசு]]
|-
| [[Pasargadae]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசு|Persian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-559"| 559 BC
|data-sort-value="-538"| 538 BC
| Capital moved to [[Susa]] by [[Cambyses II]]
|-
| [[Susa]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசு|Persian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-538"| 538 BC
|data-sort-value="-515"| 515 BC
| Capital moved to [[Persepolis]] by [[Darius the Great|Darius]]
|-
| [[Persepolis]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசு|Persian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-515"| 515 BC
|data-sort-value="-331"| 331 BC
| captured by [[அலெக்சாந்தர்]] and incorporated into [[மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்)|Macedonian Empire]]
|-
| [[Seleucia]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Seleucid Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-305"| 305 BC
|data-sort-value="-240"| 240 BC
| moved to [[அந்தியோக்கியா]]
|-
| [[அந்தியோக்கியா]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Seleucid Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-240"| 240 BC
|data-sort-value="-64"| 64 BC
| conquered by [[Parthia]]
|-
| [[Ctesiphon]], [[Hecatompylos]], [[Nisa, Turkmenistan|Mithridatkird-Nisa]], [[Asaak]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Parthian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="-240"| 240 BC
|data-sort-value="224"| 224 AD
| conquered by [[Sassanid Empire]]
|-
| [[Firouzabad]], [[Ctesiphon]], [[Damghan]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Sassanid Empire]])
|data-sort-value="224"| 224 AD
|data-sort-value="637"| 637 AD
| fell in [[பாரசீகம் மீதான இசுலாமியப் படையெடுப்பு]]
|-
| [[Nishapur]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Tahirid dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="821"| 821 AD
|data-sort-value="873"| 873 AD
| conquered by [[Saffarid dynasty]]
|-
| [[Zaranj]], [[Amol]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Saffarid dynasty]], [[Alavids]])
|data-sort-value="861"| 861 AD
|data-sort-value="900"| 900 AD
| conquered by [[Samanid dynasty|Samanid]]
|-
| [[புகாரா]], [[Balkh]], [[சமர்கந்து]], [[Herat]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Samanid dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="875"| 875 AD
|data-sort-value="999"| 999 AD
| conquered by [[Ghaznavids]]
|-
| [[Ghazni]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Ghaznavids]], [[Ghurids]])
|data-sort-value="963"| 963 AD
|data-sort-value="1212"| 1212
| conquered by [[Seljuq dynasty]]
|-
| [[Nishapur]], [[Rey, Iran|Rey]], [[Konye-Urgench]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Seljuq dynasty]], [[Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty|Khwarezmid dynasty]])
| 1037
| 1231
| conquered by [[Ilkhanate]]
|-
| [[Maragheh]], [[Soltaniyeh]], [[Tabriz]], [[சமர்கந்து]], [[Herat]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Ilkhanate]], [[Timurid dynasty]])
| 1231
| 1506
| conquered by [[Safavid Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Tabriz]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Safavid Dynasty]])
| 1501
| 1548
| moved to [[Qazvin (city)|Qazvin]]
|-
| [[Qazvin (city)|Qazvin]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Safavid Dynasty]])
| 1548
| 1598
| moved to [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]]
|-
| [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Safavid Dynasty]])
| 1598
| 1736
| moved to [[Mashhad]]
|-
| [[Mashhad]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Afsharid dynasty]])
| 1736
| 1750
| moved to [[Shiraz, Iran|Shiraz]]
|-
| [[Shiraz, Iran|Shiraz]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Zand dynasty]])
| 1750
| 1782
| moved to [[Sari, Iran|Sari]]
|-
| [[Sari, Iran|Sari]]
| [[ஈரான்]] ([[Qajar dynasty]])
| 1782
| 1795
| moved to [[தெஹ்ரான்]]
|-
| [[Gibeah]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (ஒன்றிணைந்த முடியாட்சி)|Israel, Kingdom of]]
|data-sort-value="-1030"| c. 1030 BC
|data-sort-value="-1010"| c. 1010 BC
| moved to [[Mahanaim]]
|-
| [[Mahanaim]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (ஒன்றிணைந்த முடியாட்சி)|Israel, Kingdom of]]
|data-sort-value="-1010"| c. 1010 BC
|data-sort-value="-1007"| c. 1007 BC
| moved to [[Hebron]]
|-
| [[Hebron]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (ஒன்றிணைந்த முடியாட்சி)|Israel, Kingdom of]]
|data-sort-value="-1007"| c. 1007 BC
|data-sort-value="-1000"| c. 1000 BC
| moved to [[எருசலேம்]] when the kingdom was reunited under [[தாவீது அரசர்|King David]]
|-
| [[எருசலேம்]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (ஒன்றிணைந்த முடியாட்சி)|Israel, Kingdom of]]
|data-sort-value="-1000"| c. 1000 BC
|data-sort-value="-930"| c. 930 BC
| country split in two
|-
| [[Shechem]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (சமாரியா)|Israel, Kingdom of]] (northern part)
|data-sort-value="-930"| c. 930 BC
|data-sort-value="-930"| c. 930 BC
| moved to [[Penuel]]
|-
| [[Penuel]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (சமாரியா)|Israel, Kingdom of]] (northern part)
|data-sort-value="-930"| c. 930 BC
|data-sort-value="-909"| c. 909 BC
| moved to [[Tirzah]]
|-
| [[Tirzah]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (சமாரியா)|Israel, Kingdom of]] (northern part)
|data-sort-value="-909"| c. 909 BC
|data-sort-value="-880"| c. 880 BC
| moved to [[Samaria (ancient city)|Samaria]]
|-
| [[Samaria (ancient city)|Samaria]]
| [[இசுரயேல் அரசு (சமாரியா)|Israel, Kingdom of]] (northern part)
|data-sort-value="-880"| c. 880 BC
|data-sort-value="-720"| c. 720 BC
| Kingdom ceased to exist
|-
| [[டெல் அவீவ்]]
| [[இசுரேல்|Israel, State of]]
|data-sort-value="1948"| May 6, 1948
|data-sort-value="1948"| December 30, 1948
| interim de facto capital, moved to [[எருசலேம்]] after captured from Jordanian forces in [[1948 அரபு - இசுரேல் போர்]]
|-
| [[எருசலேம்]]
| [[எருசலேம் பேரரசு|Jerusalem, Kingdom of]]
| 1099
| 1187
| moved to [[Akko|Acre]] (Jerusalem captured by [[சலாகுத்தீன்]])
|-
| [[Akko|Acre]]
| [[எருசலேம் பேரரசு|Jerusalem, Kingdom of]]
| 1187
| 1291
| Kingdom ceased to exist
|-
| [[எருசலேம்]]
| [[யூத அரசு|Judah, Kingdom of]]
|data-sort-value="-930"| c. 930 BC
|data-sort-value="-586"| 586 BC
| Kingdom ceased to exist
|-
| [[Semey]]
| [[கசக்ஸ்தான்]] ([[Alash Orda]])
| 1917
| 1920
| Entity named [[Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyz ASSR]] established, capital moved to [[Orenburg]]
|-
| [[Orenburg]]
| [[கசக்ஸ்தான்]] ([[Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyz ASSR]])
| 1920
| 1925
| moved to [[Qyzylorda]]
|-
| [[Qyzylorda]]
| [[கசக்ஸ்தான்]] ([[Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh ASSR]])
| 1926
| 1929
| moved to [[Alma-Ata]]
|-
| [[Almaty]] ([[Alma-Ata]])
| [[கசக்ஸ்தான்]] ([[Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh ASSR]], [[Kazakh SSR]], independent Kazakhstan)
| 1929
| 1998
| moved to [[அஸ்தானா]]
|-
| [[Salalah]]
| [[ஓமான்]]
| 1932
| 1970
| moved to [[மஸ்கத்]]
|-
| [[Omsk]]
| Russia ([[வெள்ளை இயக்கம்]])
| 1918
| 1920
| White Movement defeated by [[பொதுவுடைமை|Reds]]
|-
| [[Diriyah]]
| [[சவூதி அரேபியா]]
| 1744
| 1818
| moved to [[ரியாத்]] after the [[Ottomans|Turks]] destroyed the city.
|-
| [[Aden]]
| [[தெற்கு யேமன்]]
| 1967
| 1990
| [[சன்ஆ]], country ceased to exist after unification of [[யெமன்]]
|-
| [[சமர்கந்து]]
| [[உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்]] ([[Uzbek SSR|SSR]])
| 1925
| 1930
| moved to [[தாஷ்கந்து]]
|}
 
===Indian Sub-Continent===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Daulatabad, Maharashtra|Daulatabad]]
| [[Tughlaq dynasty]]
| 1327
| 1329
| Forcibily moved the entire population of Delhi to Daulatabad for a more centrally located capital . The decision was revoked and was moved back to [[தில்லி]] within two years, due to lack of water.
|-
| [[ஆக்ரா]]
| [[முகலாயப் பேரரசு]]
| 1504
| 1653
| moved to [[அவுரங்காபாத், மகாராட்டிரம்|Aurangabad]], was moved to Delhi during the reign of [[ஷாஜகான்]] and to [[பத்தேப்பூர் சிக்ரி]] during 1571-1585, during part of Akbar's reign.
|-
| [[பத்தேப்பூர் சிக்ரி]]
| [[முகலாயப் பேரரசு]]
| 1571
| 1585
| moved to [[ஆக்ரா]]
|-
| [[புனே]]
| [[மராட்டியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1679
| 1818
| British captured the city and controlled from [[கொல்கத்தா]]
|-
| [[கொல்கத்தா|Calcutta]]
| [[British India|India (British)]]
| 1772
| 1912
| moved to [[தில்லி]]
|-
| [[தில்லி]]
| [[British India|India (British)]]
| 1912
| 1931
| moved to [[புது தில்லி]]
|-
| [[சிம்லா|Simla]]
| [[British India|India (British)]]
|data-sort-value="1850"| fl. 1850
| 1947
| [[Summer capital]]
|-
| [[மைசூர்]]
| [[மைசூர் அரசு]]
| 1524
| 1947
| Moved to [[புது தில்லி]], Kingdom of Mysore dissolved- the capital of the state was moved temporarily to Bangalore 1831 to 1881 by [[Mark Cubbon]]
|-
| [[ஐதராபாத்து (இந்தியா)]]
| [[Hyderabad Deccan]]
| 1769
| 1948
| Moved to [[புது தில்லி]] in September 1948, after the launch of a military operation by the state of India named [[Operation Polo]] leading to the desolation the former princely state. Hyderabad continues to remain the capital of the Indian state of [[ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம்]].
|-
| [[Mandalay]]
| [[மியான்மர்]] (Burma)
| 1859
| 1885
| moved to [[யங்கோன்]]
|-
| [[யங்கோன்]] (Rangoon)
| [[மியான்மர்]] (Burma)
| 1948
| 2005
| moved to [[நைப்பியிதோ]]
|-
| [[கராச்சி]]
| Pakistan
| 1947
| 1959
| moved to [[ராவல்பிண்டி]]
|-
| [[ராவல்பிண்டி]]
| Pakistan
| 1959
| 1967
| moved to [[இஸ்லாமாபாத்|Islamabad]]
|-
| [[அனுராதபுரம்]]
| Lanka ([[இலங்கை]])
|data-sort-value="-382"| c. 382 BC
| 1018
| Capital moved to possibly [[பொலன்னறுவை]]
|-
| [[பொலன்னறுவை]]
| [[இலங்கை]]
|data-sort-value="1055"| c. 1055
| 1284
| Capital moved to [[Dambadeniya]]
|-
| [[சிறீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை]]
| [[இலங்கை]]
|data-sort-value="1415"| c. 1415
|data-sort-value="1565"| c. 1565
| Capital moved to [[கண்டி]]
|-
| [[கண்டி]]
| [[இலங்கை]]
| 1592
| 1815
| Capital moved to [[கொழும்பு]]
|-
| [[கொழும்பு]]
| [[இலங்கை]]
| 1815
| 1982
| Capital moved to [[சிறீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை]]
|}
 
===Southeast Asia===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Yogyakarta (city)|Yogyakarta]]
| [[இந்தோனேசியா]]
| 1946
| 1948
| [[இரண்டாம் உலகப் போரின் நேச நாடுகள்|Allied]] invasion, moved to [[Bukittinggi]]
|-
| [[Bukittinggi]]
| [[இந்தோனேசியா]]
| 1948
| 1949
| moved to [[ஜகார்த்தா]]
|-
| [[Islamic City of Marawi, Lanao del Sur|Marawi]]
| [[Maguindanao Sultanate]]
|data-sort-value="1205"| c. 1205
|data-sort-value="1800"| 19th century (?)
| Annexed into the [[Spanish East Indies]]
|-
| [[Bacolod City|Bacolod]]
| [[Negros Republic|Negros, Cantonal Republic of]]
| 1898
| 1899
| Unrecognised state absorbed by the [[பிலிப்பீன்சு]] [[American Colonial Period (Philippines)|under American control]].
|-
| [[Malolos]]
| [[First Philippine Republic|Philippine Republic, First]]
| 1898
| 1899
| Headquarters of the [[Philippine Revolution|Revolutionary movement]] (Note: Several other towns became capitals at a succeeding rate, namely [[San Isidro, Nueva Ecija|San Isidro]], [[Cabanatuan]], [[Bamban]], [[Tarlac]], [[Bayambang]] and [[Palanan]], to avoid capture from the [[Philippine–American War|American]]s). Moved back to [[மணிலா]] after capture of Aguinaldo on 1901.
|-
| [[மணிலா]]
| [[Second Philippine Republic|Philippine Republic, Second]]
| 1943
| 1945
| Liberation of the Philippines from the Japanese
|-
| [[மணிலா]]
| [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines, Commonwealth of the]]
| 1934
| 1941
| Japanese occupation. Moved back to Manila in 1945 after the liberation of the Philippines
|-
| [[Baguio City|Baguio]]
| [[பிலிப்பீன்சு]]
| 1946
| 1976
| Summer Capital, moved back to [[மணிலா]] via Presidential Decree No. 940.
|-
| [[Quezon City]]
| [[பிலிப்பீன்சு]]
| 1948
| 1976
| Moved back to [[மணிலா]] via Presidential Decree No. 940. Quezon City, with Manila, became parts of [[Metro Manila]]. Several government offices remained in Quezon City, including the [[Batasang Pambansa]], and ultimately the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]. Manila is the current capital.
|-
| [[Cebu City|Cebu]]
| [[Spanish East Indies]]
| 1562
|data-sort-value="1578"| c. 1578
| First Spanish settlement in the country. Moved to [[மணிலா]] (Formerly Maynilad) after capture.
|-
| [[மணிலா]]
| [[Spanish East Indies]]
|data-sort-value="1578"| c. 1578
| 1762
| Captured by the British during the [[ஏழாண்டுப் போர்]], returned to Spain after the [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|Treaty of Paris]].
|-
| [[Bacolor]]
| [[Spanish East Indies]]
| 1762
| 1764
| Capital of the exiled government Governor-general Simon de Anda during the [[ஏழாண்டுப் போர்]]. Moved back to Manila
|-
| [[மணிலா]]
| [[Spanish East Indies]]
| 1764
| 1901
| Ceded to the United States via [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris]]
|-
| [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]
| [[சூலு சுல்தானகம்]]
|data-sort-value="1450"| c. 1450
| 1899
| Annexed by the United States
|-
| [[Sukhothai (city)|Sukhothai]]
| [[தாய்லாந்து]] (Kingdom of [[சுகோத்தாய் இராச்சியம்|Siam]])
| 1238
| 1438
| moved to [[Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]] after sacked by Ayutthaya
|-
| [[Chiang Mai]] (Lanna)
| [[தாய்லாந்து]] (Kingdom of [[தாய்லாந்து]])
| 1259
| 1939
| Annexed by [[தாய்லாந்து]]
|-
| [[Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]]
| [[தாய்லாந்து]] (Kingdom of [[தாய்லாந்து]])
| 1350
| 1767
| moved to [[Thonburi]] after the [[மியான்மர்|Burmese]] destroyed the city
|-
| [[Thonburi]]
| [[தாய்லாந்து]] (Kingdom of [[தாய்லாந்து]])
| 1767
| 1782
| moved to [[பேங்காக்]] after [[Taksin|King Taksin]] was declared mad
|-
| [[Luang Prabang]]
| [[Lan Prabang]]
| 1707
|
| [[Luang Prabang]] was one of three successors states to [[Lan Xang]].
|-
| [[Luang Prabang]]
| [[Kingdom of Laos|Laos, Kingdom of]]
| 1949
| 1975
| abdication of King [[Savang Vatthana]]; the second capital
|-
| [[வியஞ்சான்]]
| [[Lan Xang]]
| 1354
|
| moved to [[Luang Prabang]]
|-
| [[வியஞ்சான்]]
| Vientiane Lao
|data-sort-value="1707"| c. 1707 (?)
| 1828
| incorporated to [[தாய்லாந்து]], then absorbed into [[French Indochina]] (in 1893)
|-
| [[வியஞ்சான்]]
| [[Kingdom of Laos]]
| 1949
| 1975
| abdication of King [[Savang Vatthana]]
|-
| [[Champasak (town)|Champasak]]
| [[Champasak Kingdom]]
| 1713
| 1946
| Became part of [[Kingdom of Laos]].
|-
| [[Angkor]]
| [[கெமர் பேரரசு]]
| 802 AD
| 1431
| Sacked by [[அயூத்தியா இராச்சியம்|Ayutthaya]]
|-
| [[Lovek]]
| [[Lovek|Lovek Kingdom]]
| 1525
| 1593
| Move to [[Oudong]] (in 1618)
|-
| [[புனோம் பென்]]
| [[Colonial Cambodia]]
| 1863
| 1887
| annexed by France; moved to [[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]]
|-
| Phong Châu, [[Phú Thọ Province|Phú Thọ]]
| [[Văn Lang]] ([[Hồng Bàng Dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="-2879"| 2879 BC
|data-sort-value="-258"| 258 BC
| annexed by [[Thục Dynasty]]
|-
| Phong Châu, [[Phú Thọ Province|Phú Thọ]]
| [[Vạn Xuân]] ([[Hậu Lý Nam Đế]])
|data-sort-value="571"| 571 AD
|data-sort-value="602"| 602 AD
| [[Third Chinese domination (History of Vietnam)|Third Chinese domination]]
|-
| [[Co Loa Citadel|Cổ Loa]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Âu Lạc ([[Thục Dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="-257"| 257 BC
|data-sort-value="-207"| 207 BC
| [[First Chinese domination (History of Vietnam)|First Chinese domination]]
|-
| [[Co Loa Citadel|Cổ Loa]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| ([[Ngô Dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="938"| 938 AD
|data-sort-value="967"| 967 AD
| [[the upheavals of Twelve warlords]]
|-
| Đại La ([[ஹனோய்]])
| An Nam ([[Phung Hung]])
|data-sort-value="700"| 8th Century
|
| Annexed by Tang Dynasty
|-
| Đại La ([[ஹனோய்]])
| An Nam ([[Khúc family]])
|data-sort-value="905"| 905 AD
|data-sort-value="930"| 930 AD
| Dương Dinh Nghe was killed by his legion commander Kiều Công Tiễn and thus ending Khúc rule.
|-
| Đại La ([[ஹனோய்]])
| An Nam ([[Duong Dinh Nghe]] and [[Kieu Cong Tien]])
|data-sort-value="931"| 931 AD
|data-sort-value="937"| 937 AD
| Ngô Quyền defeated Southern Han Dynasty
|-
| Đông Đô ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Đại Việt ([[Lê Dynasty|Later Lê Dynasty]] and [[Mạc Dynasty]])
| 1428
| 1788
|-
| Mê Linh ([[ஹனோய்]])
| ([[Trưng Sisters]])
|data-sort-value="40"| 40 AD
|data-sort-value="43"| 43 AD
| [[Second Chinese domination (History of Vietnam)|Second Chinese domination]]
|-
| [[Long Biên]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Vạn Xuân ([[Lý Nam Đế|Anterior Lý dynasty]] and [[Triệu Việt Vương]])
|data-sort-value="544"| 544 AD
|data-sort-value="571"| 571 AD
| moved to Phong Châu
|-
| [[Hoa Lư]] ([[Ninh Bình Province|Ninh Bình]])
| Đại Cồ Việt ([[Đinh Dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="968"| 968 AD
|data-sort-value="980"| 980 AD
|
|-
| [[Hoa Lư]] ([[Ninh Bình Province|Ninh Bình]])
| Đại Cồ Việt ([[Early Lê Dynasty]])
|data-sort-value="980"| 980 AD
| 1009
| moved to Đại La, then renamed into Thăng Long
|-
| Tây Đô, [[Thanh Hóa Province|Thanh Hóa]]
| Đại Ngu ([[Hồ Dynasty]])
| 1400
| 1407
| [[Fourth Chinese domination (History of Vietnam)|Fourth Chinese domination]]; it was the first capital of Hồ Dynasty
|-
| Tây Đô, [[Thanh Hóa Province|Thanh Hóa]]
| Đại Việt-Nam Triều ([[Lê Dynasty#250 years of figurehead Emperors|Restored Lê Dynasty]])
| 1533
| 1592
| moved to [[ஹனோய்]] after defeating [[Mạc Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Phú Xuân]] ([[Huế]])
| Đại Việt-Đàng Trong ([[Nguyễn Lords]])
| 1558
| 1777
| Tây Sơn Dynasty unified Đại Việt
|-
| [[Phú Xuân]] ([[Huế]])
| Đại Việt ([[Tây Sơn Dynasty]])
| 1788
| 1802
| Defeated by Nguyễn Ánh ([[Nguyễn Dynasty]])
|-
| [[Phú Xuân]] ([[Huế]])
| Vietnam ([[Nguyễn Dynasty]])
| 1802
| 1945
| moved to [[ஹனோய்]] after the abdication of Emperor [[Bảo Đại]]
|-
| [[Phú Xuân]] ([[Huế]])
| [[Empire of Vietnam]]
| 1945
|
| [[August Revolution]]
|-
| [[Huế]]
| [[Annam (French protectorate)|An Nam]] ([[Nguyễn Dynasty]])
| 1874
| 1955
| annexed by France, [[Geneva Conference (1954)]] led to the [[Partition of Vietnam]]
|-
| [[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]]&nbsp;([[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]])
| [[French Indochina]]
| 1887
| 1901
| moved to Hanoi
|-
| [[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]] ([[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]])
| [[State of Vietnam]]
| 1949
| 1955
| [[Geneva Conference (1954)]] led to the [[Partition of Vietnam]]; Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1976.
|-
| [[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]] ([[ஹோ சி மின் நகரம்]])
| [[South Vietnam|Vietnam, South]]
| 1954
| 1975
| [[ஹனோய்]], country ceased to exist after unification of [[வியட்நாம்]]
|-
| [[Thăng Long Imperial City|Thăng Long]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| [[Đại Việt]] ([[Lý Dynasty|Lý]] & [[Trần Dynasty|Trần Dynasties]])
| 1010
| 1400
| Trần Dynasty renovated Thăng Long and renamed to Long Phượng
|-
| [[Thăng Long Imperial City|Thăng Long]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Đại Việt ([[Later Lê Dynasty]])
| 1428
| 1527
| [[Southern and Northern Dynasties of Vietnam]]
|-
| [[Thăng Long Imperial City|Thăng Long]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Đại Việt-Bắc Triều ([[Mạc Dynasty]])
| 1533
| 1592
| defeated by [[Trịnh Lords]]; renamed again to Đông Đô
|-
| [[Thăng Long Imperial City|Thăng Long]] ([[ஹனோய்]])
| Đại Việt-Đàng Ngoài ([[Later Lê Dynasty]] - [[Trịnh Lords]])
| 1593
| 1788
| Thăng Long was destroyed by [[சிங் அரசமரபு]] and Tây Sơn Dynasty unified Đại Việt, then moved to [[Phú Xuân]]; renamed to Bắc Thành; renamed to Hanoi in 1831.
|-
| [[ஹனோய்]]
| [[French Indochina]]
| 1902
| 1953
| [[Geneva Conference (1954)]] led to the [[Partition of Vietnam]]; in 1831, Emperor [[Minh Mạng]] renamed Thăng Long to Hanoi (Hà Nội)
|-
| [[ஹனோய்]]
| [[வடக்கு வியட்நாம்|Vietnam, North]]
| 1954
| 1976
| unification of [[வியட்நாம்]]
|-
| [[யங்கோன்]]
| [[மியான்மர்]]
| 1948
| 2005
| moved to newly built [[நைப்பியிதோ]]
|-
|}
 
===East Asia===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[விக்டோரியா நகரம்|Victoria]]
| [[British Hong Kong]]
| 1841
| 1997
| colony dissolved, ceded over to China during the [[Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|transitional handover from the United Kingdom]]
|-
| [[Anyang]]
| China ([[சாங் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="-1600"| c.&nbsp;1600&nbsp;BC
|data-sort-value="-1046"| c.&nbsp;1046&nbsp;BC
| moved to [[Xian|Chang'an]] - end of Shang Dynasty
|-
| [[Xian|Chang'an]]
| China ([[சவு அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="-1046"| c.&nbsp;1046&nbsp;BC
|data-sort-value="-722"| 722 BC
| moved to [[Luoyang]]
|-
| [[Luoyang]]
| China ([[சவு அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="-772"| 772 BC
|data-sort-value="-221"| 221 BC
| moved to [[Xianyang]] - fall of Zhou Dynasty
|-
| [[Xianyang]]
| China ([[சின் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="-221"| 221 BC
|data-sort-value="-206"| 206 BC
| moved back to [[Xian|Chang'an]] - fall of Qin Dynasty
|-
| [[Xian|Chang'an]]
| China ([[ஆன் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="-206"| 206 BC
|data-sort-value="25"| 25 AD
| moved back to [[Luoyang]]
|-
| [[Luoyang]]
| China ([[ஆன் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="25"| 25 AD
|data-sort-value="220"| 220 AD
| Fall of the Han Dynasty marking the beginning of the [[Six Dynasties]] period
|-
| [[Xian|Chang'an]]
| China ([[சுயி அரசமரபு]] and [[தாங் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="581"| 581 AD
|data-sort-value="907"| 907 AD
| fall of the Tang Dynasty marking the beginning of the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]] period
|-
| [[Kaifeng]]
| China ([[சொங் அரசமரபு]])
|data-sort-value="960"| 960 AD
| 1127
| moved to [[Hangzhou]]
|-
| [[Hangzhou]]
| China ([[சொங் அரசமரபு]])
| 1127
| 1279
| [[குப்லாய் கான்]] integrated China into the [[மங்கோலியப் பேரரசு]]
|-
| [[நாஞ்சிங்]]
| China ([[மிங் அரசமரபு]])
| 1368
| 1421
| moved to [[பெய்ஜிங்]]
|-
| [[நாஞ்சிங்|Nanking (Nanjing)]]
| [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China, Republic of]]
| 1928
| 1937
| moved to [[சோங்கிங்]] because of Japanese occupation
|-
| [[சோங்கிங்|Chungking (Chongqing)]]
| [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China, Republic of]]
| 1937
| 1945
| moved back to [[நாஞ்சிங்]]
|-
| [[நாஞ்சிங்|Nanking (Nanjing)]]
| [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China, Republic of]]
| 1945
| 1949
| moved to [[பெய்ஜிங்]] - After the proclamation of the [[சீன மக்கள் குடியரசு]], the [[சீனக் குடியரசு]] government fled to [[சீனக் குடியரசு]] and made [[தாய்பெய்]] the capital.
|-
| [[Hakodate]]
| [[Republic of Ezo|Ezo, Republic of]]
| 1868
| 1869
| Ezo annexed by Japan
|-
| [[தாய்பெய்]]
| [[Republic of Formosa|Formosa, Republic of]]
| 1895
| 1895
| moved to [[Tainan City|Tainan]]
|-
| [[Tainan City|Tainan]]
| [[Republic of Formosa|Formosa, Republic of]]
| 1895
| 1895
| Formosa annexed by Japan
|-
| [[Asuka, Nara|Asuka]]
| Japan ([[Asuka period]])
|data-sort-value="538"| 538 AD
|data-sort-value="710"| 710 AD
| Moved to [[Heijō-kyō]] ([[Nara, Japan|Nara]])
|-
| [[Heijō-kyō]] ([[Nara, Japan|Nara]])
| [[Nara period|Japan (Nara Period)]]
|data-sort-value="710"| 710 AD
|data-sort-value="784"| 784 AD
| moved to [[Nagaoka-kyō]] ([[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaoka]])
|-
| [[Nagaoka-kyō]] ([[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaoka]])
| [[Nara period|Japan (Nara Period)]]
|data-sort-value="784"| 784 AD
|data-sort-value="794"| 794 AD
| moved to [[Heian-kyō]] ([[கியோத்தோ]])
|-
| [[Heian-kyō]] ([[கியோத்தோ]])
| Japan
|data-sort-value="794"| 794 AD
| 1868
| moved to Tokyo (see also: [[Capital of Japan]])
|-
| [[Wanggeom-seong|Wanggeom]] ([[பியொங்யாங்]])
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Gojoseon]])
|data-sort-value="-194"| 194 BC
|data-sort-value="-108"| 108 BC
| fall of Gojoseon
|-
| [[Jolbon]]
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Goguryeo]])
|data-sort-value="-37"| 37 BC
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 AD
| moved to [[Gungnae-seong|Gungnae]]
|-
| [[Gungnae-seong|Gungnae]] ([[Ji'an, Jilin]])
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Goguryeo]])
|data-sort-value="3"| 3 AD
|data-sort-value="427"| 427 AD
| moved to [[பியொங்யாங்]]
|-
| [[பியொங்யாங்]]
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Goguryeo]])
|data-sort-value="427"| 427 AD
|data-sort-value="668"| 668 AD
| fall of Goguryeo
|-
| [[Gyeongju]]
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Silla]])
|data-sort-value="-57"| 57 BC
|data-sort-value="935"| 935 AD
| fall of Silla
|-
| [[Wiryeseong|Wirye]] (Southern [[சியோல்]])
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Baekje]])
|data-sort-value="-18"| 18 BC
|data-sort-value="476"| 476 AD
| moved to [[Ungjin]]
|-
| [[Ungjin]] ([[Gongju]])
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Baekje]])
|data-sort-value="476"| 476 AD
|data-sort-value="538"| 538 AD
| moved to [[Sabi (Korea)|Sabi]]
|-
| [[Sabi (Korea)|Sabi]] ([[Buyeo county|Buyeo]])
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Baekje]])
|data-sort-value="538"| 538 AD
|data-sort-value="660"| 660 AD
| fall of Baekje
|-
| [[Kaesong|Gaegyeong]]
| [[கொரியா]] ([[Goryeo]])
|data-sort-value="919"| 919 AD
| 1392
| moved to Hanyang ([[சியோல்]]) - fall of Goryeo Dynasty
|-
| [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]
| [[Ryūkyū Kingdom|Ryūkyū]]
| 1429
| 1879
| Annexed by Imperial Japan
|-
| [[Tainan City|Tainan]]
| [[Kingdom of Tungning|Tungning, Kingdom of]]
| 1662
| 1683
| Kingdom of Tungning conquered by [[சிங் அரசமரபு]].
|}
 
==Europe==
 
===Northern Europe===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
!data-sort-type="number"| From
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
வரி 4,846 ⟶ 2,393:
|data-sort-value="1020"| c. 1020
| 1443
| moved to [[கோபனாவன்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Winchester, Hampshire|Winchester]]
வரி 4,852 ⟶ 2,399:
|data-sort-value="927"| 927 AD
| 1066
| [[லண்டன்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to London
|-
| [[Turku]]
வரி 4,858 ⟶ 2,405:
| 1809
| 1812
| moved to [[ஹெல்சின்கி]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Vaasa]]
வரி 4,883 ⟶ 2,430:
| 1922
| 1940
| moved back to [[வில்னியஸ்]]ஆக திரும்ப மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Castletown, Isle of Man|Castletown]]
வரி 4,889 ⟶ 2,436:
| 1090
| 1874
| moved to [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| Nidaros ([[Trondheim]])
வரி 4,895 ⟶ 2,442:
|data-sort-value="997"| 997 AD
| 1070
| moved to [[பேர்கன்|Bergen]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| Bjørgvin ([[பேர்கன்|Bergen]])
வரி 4,901 ⟶ 2,448:
| 1070
| 1299
| moved to [[ஒஸ்லோ]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[ஒஸ்லோ|Christiania]] ([[ஒஸ்லோ]])
வரி 4,913 ⟶ 2,460:
|data-sort-value="846"| 846 AD
| 1452
| moved to [[எடின்பரோ]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[எடின்பரோ]]
வரி 4,925 ⟶ 2,472:
|data-sort-value="800"| 9th century
| 1273
| moved to [[உப்சாலா]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[உப்சாலா]]
வரி 4,931 ⟶ 2,478:
| 1273
| 1436
| moved to [[ஸ்டாக்ஹோம்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
|-
| [[Machynlleth]]
வரி 4,949 ⟶ 2,496:
|data-sort-value="43"| 43 AD
|data-sort-value="60"| 61 AD
| moved to [[Londinium]] ([[இலண்டன்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.) after being destroyed byபிறகு [[Boudicaபௌடிகா]]வால் அழிக்கப்பட்டது.
|}
 
===SouthernEastern Europe===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
!data-sort-type="number"| From
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Vladimir]]
| [[கோர்தோபா|Córdoba]]
| [[Vladimir-Suzdal|Russia (Vladimir-Suzdal)]]
| [[உமையா கலீபகம்]], [[Emirate of Córdoba|Córdoba, Emirate of]] and [[குர்துபா கலீபகம்|Córdoba, Caliphate of]]
| 1169
|data-sort-value="750"| 750 AD
| 10311327
| [[மொச்கோவ்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| country dissolved, became part of [[Taifa of Córdoba]]
|-
| [[TharrosBolghar]]
| [[Volga Bulgaria]]
| [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea, Giudicato of]]
|data-sort-value="800700"| 9th8th century
|data-sort-value="1240"| 1240s
| 1070
| Volga Bulgaria lost sovereignty
| moved to [[Oristano]]
|-|
| [[Kazan]]
| [[Kazan Khanate]]
| 1438
| 1552
| Kazan Khanate lost sovereignty
|-
| Moscow
| [[Oristano]]
| [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]], [[Tsardom of Russia]], [[உருசியப் பேரரசு]]
| [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea, Giudicato of]]
| 10701327
| 14101712
| [[சென் பீட்டர்ஸ்பேர்க்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| moved to [[Sassari]]
|-
| [[SassariYaroslavl]]
| [[GiudicatoTsardom of Arborea|Arborea, Giudicato ofRussia]]
| 14101611
| 14201612
| de facto
| remaining territories sold to the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
|-
| [[Santa Igia]]
| [[Giudicato of Cagliari|Cagliari, Giudicato of]]
|data-sort-value="800"| 9th century
| 1258
| country dissolved, territories annexed by [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea]], [[Giudicato of Gallura|Gallura]], [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Della Gherardesca family|Gherardesca]]
|-
| [[Burgos]]
| [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]
|data-sort-value="1000"| 11th century
|data-sort-value="1400"| 15th century
| moved to [[Valladolid]]
|-
| [[Cherkassk]]
| [[Corte, Haute-Corse|Corte]]
| Russia ([[Don Cossack Host]])
| [[Corsican Republic|Corsica, Republic of]]
| 17551640
| 1769
| Corsican Republic annexed by France
|-
| [[Corte, Haute-Corse|Corte]]
| [[Anglo-Corsican Kingdom]]
| 1794
| 1795
| moved to [[Bastia]]
|-
| [[Bastia]]
| [[Anglo-Corsican Kingdom]]
| 1795
| 1796
| Corsican Kingdom annexed by France
|-
| [[மிலன்]]
| [[Cisalpine Republic]]
| 1797
| 1802
| became the [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian Republic]]
|-
| [[Santiago de Rubiás|Santiago]]
| [[Couto Mixto]]
|data-sort-value="1100"| 12th century
| 1864
| Couto Mixto annexed by Spain and Portugal
|-
| [[Florence]]
| [[Duchy of Florence|Florence, Duchy of]]
| 1532
| 1569
| became [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
|-
| [[Florence]]
| [[Republic of Florence|Florence, Republic of]]
| 1115
| 1532
| became [[Duchy of Florence]]
|-
| [[Olbia]]
| [[Giudicato of Gallura|Gallura, Giudicato of]]
|data-sort-value="800"| 9th century
| 1296
| country dissolved, territories annexed by [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea]]
|-
| [[Genoa]]
| [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa, Republic of]]
|data-sort-value="1000"| 11th century
| 1805
| [[நோவேச்செர்காஷ்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| annexed by France
|-
| [[Victoria, Gozo|RabatNovocherkassk]]
| Russia ([[Don Cossack Host]])
| [[Gozo (1798-1800)|Gozo]]
| 1798
| 1800
| became part of the [[Malta Protectorate|British Protectorate of Malta]]
|-
| [[கிரனாதா]]
| [[கிரனாதா|Granada, Kingdom of]]
| 1250
| 1492
| Kingdom ceased to exist after the [[Reconquista]] and incorporated into [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]
|-
| [[மிலன்]]
| [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian Republic]]
| 1802
| 1805
|data-sort-value="1920"| January 7, 1920
| Became the [[Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)|Kingdom of Italy]]
| [[Don Cossacks]] lost sovereignty
|-
| [[சென் பீட்டர்ஸ்பேர்க்|Saint Petersburg (Petrograd)]]
| [[Salò]]
| [[உருசியப் பேரரசு|Russian Empire]]
| [[Italian Social Republic]]
| 19431712
| 19451918
| [[மொச்கோவ்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| Republic ceased to exist
|-
| Moscow
| [[மிலன்]]
| Soviet Union
| [[Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)|Italy, Kingdom of]] (Napoleonic)
| 18051922
| 18141991
| State union dissolved, Became capital of Russia
| Kingdom ceased to exist
|-
| [[துரின்கீவ்]]
| [[Kievan Rus']]
| [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Italy, Kingdom of]] (Sardinian)
|data-sort-value="882"| 882 AD
| 1861
| 18651169
| state broke up, moved to [[FlorenceVladimir]], [[Halych]] and [[Novgorod]]
|-
| [[Volodymyr-Volynskyi|Volodymyr]]
| [[Florence]]
| [[Kingdom of Italyஉக்ரைன்]] (1861-1946)|Italy, [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] (Sardinian)
| 18651199
| 18711238
| moved to Rome[[Halych]]
|-
| [[Halych]]
| Rome
| [[Kingdom of Italyஉக்ரைன்]] (1861-1946)|Italy, [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] (Sardinian)
| 18711238
| 19461272
| [[லிவீவ்]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| Kingdom became Republic
|-
| [[சலேர்னோலிவீவ்]]
| [[Kingdom of Italyஉக்ரைன்]] (1861-1946)|Italy, [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] (Sardinian)
| 19441272
| 19441349
| [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] lost its sovereignty
| temporarily; moved to Rome after the latter's liberation
|-
| [[மிலன்Chyhyryn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| [[Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom]]
| 18151648
| 18591669
| [[Baturyn]]ஆக மாற்றப்பட்டது.
| Milan ceded to [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
|-
| [[MdinaBaturyn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| [[மால்ட்டா]]
| 1669
|data-sort-value="-700"| 700 BC
| 15301708
| moved to [[VittoriosaHlukhiv]] uponafter arrivaldemolition of the [[Knightscity Hospitaller|Orderby ofRussian Saint John]]forces
|-
| [[VittoriosaHlukhiv]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| [[மால்ட்டா]]
| 1530
| 1571
| moved to [[வல்லெட்டா]]
|-
| [[Mantua]]
| [[Duchy of Mantua|Mantua, Duchy of]]
| 1433
| 1708
| 1722
| attached to the [[Duchy of Milan]]
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[மிலன்Hlukhiv]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| [[Duchy of Milan|Milan, Duchy of]]
| 13951727
| 17971734
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
| became part of the [[Cisalpine Republic]]
|-
| [[ModenaBaturyn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| [[Duchy of Modena|Modena, Duchy of]]
| 14521750
| 18601764
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
| became part of united Italy
|-
| [[நாபொலிகீவ்]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Ukrainian People's Republic|UNR]])
| [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples, Kingdom of]]
| 12821917
| 18161920
| [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] lost its sovereignty
| Kingdom of Naples merged into the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]
|-
| [[கார்கீவ்]]
| [[Piacenza]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Ukrainian SSR|SSR]])
| [[Duchy of Parma and Piacenza|Piacenza and Parma, Duchy of]]
| 15451919
| 15471934
| moved to [[கீவ்]]
| moved to [[Parma]], following the assassination of the Duke [[Pierluigi Farnese]]
|-
| [[Parma]]
| [[Duchy of Parma and Piacenza|Parma and Piacenza, Duchy of]]
| 1547
| 1860
| Became part of united Italy
|-
| [[Guimarães]]
| Portugal
| 1095
| 1131
| moved to [[Coimbra]]
|-
| [[Coimbra]]
| Portugal
| 1131
| 1255
| moved to [[லிஸ்பன்]]
|-
| [[கலியாரி]]
| [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia, Kingdom of]]
| 1324
| 1720
| moved to [[துரின்]]
|-
| [[துரின்]]
| [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia, Kingdom of]]
| 1720
| 1861
| Became part of unified Italy
|-
| [[Sassari]]
| [[Medieval commune|Sassari, Republic of]]
| 1294
| 1323
| Became part of [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
|-
| [[துரின்]]
| [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy, Duchy of]]
| 1563
| 1720
| Became part of [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
|-
| [[பலெர்மோ]]
| [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]
| 1130
| 1816
| Kingdom merged into the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]
|-
| [[Catania]]
| [[Kingdom of Sicily|Trinacria]]
| 1282
| 1401
| moved to [[பலெர்மோ]]
|-
| [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]
| Spain
|data-sort-value="1400"| 15th century
| 1469
| moved to [[Valladolid]]
|-
| [[Valladolid]]
| Spain
| 1469
| 1561
| moved to [[மத்ரித்]]. Was briefly the Spanish capital again from 1601-1606.
|-
| [[வாலேன்சியா]]
| Spain
| 1936
| 1939
| Government of the [[இரண்டாவது எசுப்பானியக் குடியரசு]] in the [[எசுப்பானிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]]
|-
| [[Porto Torres]]
| [[Giudicato of Logudoro|Torres, Giudicato of]]
|data-sort-value="800"| 9th century
|data-sort-value="1000"| 11th century
| moved to [[Ardara, Sardinia|Ardara]]
|-
| [[Ardara, Sardinia|Ardara]]
| [[Giudicato of Logudoro|Torres, Giudicato of]]
|data-sort-value="1000"| 11th century
| 1272
| moved to [[Sassari]]
|-
| [[Sassari]]
| [[Giudicato of Logudoro|Torres, Giudicato of]]
| 1272
| 1280
| country dissolved, territories annexed by [[:it:Malaspina|Malaspina]], [[Doria (family)|Doria]], [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] and [[Giudicato of Arborea|Arborea]]
|-
| [[Trieste]]
| [[Free Territory of Trieste|Trieste, Free Territory of]]
| 1947
| 1954
| Territory dissolved, integrated into Italy and [[யுகோசுலாவியா]]
|-
| [[Florence]]
| [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]
| 1569
| 1860
| became part of unified Italy
|-
| [[Siena]]
| [[Republic of Siena|Tuscany]]
| 1125
| 1555
| Conquered by [[Florence]]
|-
| [[நாபொலி]]
| [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|Two Sicilies, Kingdom of the]]
| 1816
| 1861
| became part of unified Italy
|-
| [[வெனிசு]]
| [[Republic of Venice|Venice, Republic of]]
|data-sort-value="800"| fl. 9th century
| 1797
| annexed by [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]
|}
 
வரி 5,281 ⟶ 2,636:
!data-sort-type="number"| From
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Tournai]]
வரி 5,287 ⟶ 2,641:
|data-sort-value="431"| 431 AD
|data-sort-value="486"| 486 AD
| Under kings [[Childeric I]] and [[Clovis I]], Tournai was the capital of the Frankish empire. In the year 486, Clovis moved the centre of power to Paris, as a result, the Low Countries region ceased to be the political centre of the Frankish empire.
|-
| [[ஆஃகன்]]
வரி 5,293 ⟶ 2,646:
|data-sort-value="800"| 800 AD
|data-sort-value="814"| 814 AD
| became capital of [[சார்லமேன்]] as [[Imperator Augustus#Post-Roman use|Imperator Augustus]] and Emperor of the [[Carolingian Empire]]
|-
| [[சூரிக்கு]]
வரி 5,299 ⟶ 2,651:
| 1415
| 1530
| ''[[Tagsatzung|Vorort]]'' of the Swiss diet, [[Reformation in Switzerland|after 1530]] partially replaced by [[Lucerne]].<ref>{{HDS|10077|Vorort}}</ref>
|-
| [[வியன்னா]]
வரி 5,305 ⟶ 2,656:
| 1806
| 1867
| became capital in [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
|-
| [[வியன்னா]]
வரி 5,311 ⟶ 2,661:
| 1867
| 1918
| became capital in [[ஆசுதிரியா|Republic of Austria]]
|-
| [[Karlsruhe]]
வரி 5,317 ⟶ 2,666:
| 1771
| 1918
| Baden became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Karlsruhe remained the capital of the German state of Baden until 1945.
|-
| [[மியூனிக்]]
வரி 5,323 ⟶ 2,671:
|data-sort-value="1300"| 14th century
| 1918
| Bavaria became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Munich remains the capital of the German state of Bavaria.
|-
| [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]]
வரி 5,329 ⟶ 2,676:
| 1815
| 1946
| Brunswick merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[பிராங்க்ஃபுர்ட்]]
வரி 5,335 ⟶ 2,681:
| 1806
| 1815
| dissolved in 1815
|-
| [[Vichy]]
வரி 5,341 ⟶ 2,686:
| 1940
| 1944
| capital of [[Vichy French|Vichy France]] régime
|-
| [[பிராங்க்ஃபுர்ட்]]
வரி 5,347 ⟶ 2,691:
| 1815
| 1866
| German Confederation was dissolved in 1866
|-
| Berlin
வரி 5,353 ⟶ 2,696:
| 1871
| 1945
| Separation of Germany to occupation zones for the Allied powers
|-
| [[பான்]]
வரி 5,359 ⟶ 2,701:
| 1949
| 1990
| moved to Berlin after re-unification of Germany
|-
| [[East Berlin]]
| [[ஜெர்மன் சனநாயகக் குடியரசு|Germany, East]]
| 1949
| 1990
| Berlin, country ceased to exist after re-unification of Germany
|-
| [[Hanover]]
வரி 5,371 ⟶ 2,711:
| 1814
| 1866
| Hanover annexed by [[Prussia]]
|-
| [[Darmstadt]]
வரி 5,377 ⟶ 2,716:
| 1567
| 1918
| Hesse-Darmstadt became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Darmstadt remained the capital of the German [[People's State of Hesse]] until 1945.
|-
| [[Kassel]]
வரி 5,383 ⟶ 2,721:
| 1277
| 1866
| Hesse-Kassel annexed by [[Prussia]] in 1866; Kassel became capital of the prussian province of [[Hesse-Nassau]]
|-
| [[Wiesbaden]]
வரி 5,389 ⟶ 2,726:
| 1816
| 1866
| Nassau annexed by [[Prussia]]
|-
| [[Kelmis]]
வரி 5,395 ⟶ 2,731:
| 1816
| 1919
| Moresnet annexed by Belgium
|-
| [[Oldenburg]]
வரி 5,401 ⟶ 2,736:
| 1180
| 1946
| Oldenburg merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[ஐடெல்பெர்கு]]
வரி 5,407 ⟶ 2,741:
|data-sort-value="1300"| 14th century
| 1720
| moved to [[Mannheim]]
|-
| [[Mannheim]]
வரி 5,413 ⟶ 2,746:
| 1720
| 1777
| Palatinate inherited by the Electors of Bavaria.
|-
| [[Dresden]]
வரி 5,419 ⟶ 2,751:
| 1485
| 1952
| Saxony became part of the German Empire in 1871, and Saxony lost its statehood in 1952. Dresden became again the capital of the German state of Saxony in 1990.
|-
| [[Bückeburg]]
வரி 5,425 ⟶ 2,756:
| 1643
| 1946
| Schaumburg-Lippe merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[Aarau]]
வரி 5,431 ⟶ 2,761:
| 1798
| 1798
| moved to [[Lucerne]]
|-
| [[Lucerne]]
வரி 5,437 ⟶ 2,766:
| 1798
| 1803
| Helvetic Republic abolished
|-
| [[Kassel]]
வரி 5,443 ⟶ 2,771:
| 1807
| 1813
| dissolved in 1813
|-
| [[இசுடுட்கார்ட்]]
வரி 5,449 ⟶ 2,776:
|data-sort-value="1300"| c. 1300
| 1918
| Württemberg became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Stuttgart remained the capital of the German state of Württemberg until 1947, and then became capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg
|}
 
===Eastern Europe===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Vladimir]]
| [[Vladimir-Suzdal|Russia (Vladimir-Suzdal)]]
| 1169
| 1327
| moved to Moscow
|-
| [[Bolghar]]
| [[Volga Bulgaria]]
|data-sort-value="700"| 8th century
|data-sort-value="1240"| 1240s
| Volga Bulgaria lost sovereignty
|-|
| [[Kazan]]
| [[Kazan Khanate]]
| 1438
| 1552
| Kazan Khanate lost sovereignty
|-
| Moscow
| [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]], [[Tsardom of Russia]], [[உருசியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1327
| 1712
| moved to [[சென் பீட்டர்ஸ்பேர்க்]]
|-
| [[Yaroslavl]]
| [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| 1611
| 1612
| de facto
|-
| [[Cherkassk]]
| Russia ([[Don Cossack Host]])
| 1640
| 1805
| moved to [[Novocherkassk]]
|-
| [[Novocherkassk]]
| Russia ([[Don Cossack Host]])
| 1805
|data-sort-value="1920"| January 7, 1920
| [[Don Cossacks]] lost sovereignty
|-
| [[சென் பீட்டர்ஸ்பேர்க்|Saint Petersburg (Petrograd)]]
| [[உருசியப் பேரரசு|Russian Empire]]
| 1712
| 1918
| moved to Moscow
|-
| Moscow
| Soviet Union
| 1922
| 1991
| State union dissolved, Became capital of Russia
|-
| [[கீவ்]]
| [[Kievan Rus']]
|data-sort-value="882"| 882 AD
| 1169
| state broke up, moved to [[Vladimir]], [[Halych]] and [[Novgorod]]
|-
| [[Volodymyr-Volynskyi|Volodymyr]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]])
| 1199
| 1238
| moved to [[Halych]]
|-
| [[Halych]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]])
| 1238
| 1272
| moved to [[லிவீவ்]]
|-
| [[லிவீவ்]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]])
| 1272
| 1349
| [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[Chyhyryn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| 1648
| 1669
| moved to [[Baturyn]]
|-
| [[Baturyn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| 1669
| 1708
| moved to [[Hlukhiv]] after demolition of the city by Russian forces
|-
| [[Hlukhiv]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| 1708
| 1722
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[Hlukhiv]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| 1727
| 1734
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[Baturyn]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Cossack Hetmanate]])
| 1750
| 1764
| [[Cossack Hetmanate]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[கீவ்]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Ukrainian People's Republic|UNR]])
| 1917
| 1920
| [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] lost its sovereignty
|-
| [[கார்கீவ்]]
| [[உக்ரைன்]] ([[Ukrainian SSR|SSR]])
| 1919
| 1934
| moved to [[கீவ்]]
|}
 
===Southeastern Europe===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Krujë]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1190
| 1255
| capital of [[Principality of Arbanon]]
|-
| [[Durrës]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1272
| 1368
| capital of [[Kingdom of Albania]]
|-
| [[Gjirokastër]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1286
| 1418
| capital of [[Principality of Gjirokastër]]
|-
| [[Berat]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1335
| 1444
| capital of [[Lordship of Berat]], moved to [[Lezhë]] after becomin part of the [[League of Lezhë]].
|-
| [[Durrës]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1368
| 1392
| capital of [[Princedom of Albania]]
|-
| [[Lezhë]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1387
| 1444
| capital of [[Principality of Dukagjini]], moved to [[Lezhë]] after becomin part of the [[League of Lezhë]].
|-
| [[Krujë]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1389
| 1444
| capital of [[Principality of Kastrioti]], moved to [[Lezhë]] after becomin part of the [[League of Lezhë]].
|-
| [[Lezhë]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1444
| 1450
| capital of [[League of Lezhë]]
|-
| [[Vlorë]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1912
| 1914
| moved to [[Durrës]].
|-
| [[Durrës]]
| [[அல்பேனியா]]
| 1914
| 1920
| moved to [[டிரானா]].
|-
| [[Pliska]]
| [[பல்காரியா]] ([[First Bulgarian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="681"| 681 AD
|data-sort-value="893"| 893 AD
| moved to [[Preslav]]
|-
| [[Preslav]]
| [[பல்காரியா]] ([[First Bulgarian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="893"| 893 AD
|data-sort-value="972"| 972 AD
| moved to [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே|Skopie]]
|-
|[[ஸ்கோப்ஜே|Skopie]]
|[[பல்காரியா]] ([[First Bulgarian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="972"| 972 AD
|data-sort-value="992"| 992 AD
| moved to [[Ohrid]]
|-
| [[Ohrid]]
| [[பல்காரியா]] ([[First Bulgarian Empire]])
|data-sort-value="992"| 992 AD
| 1018
| Empire ceased to exist after Byzantine conquest
|-
| [[Veliko Tarnovo]]
| [[பல்காரியா]] ([[Second Bulgarian Empire]])
| 1185
| 1393
| moved to [[Vidin]]
|-
| [[Vidin]]
| [[பல்காரியா]] ([[Second Bulgarian Empire]])
| 1393
| 1422
| Empire ceased to exist after the Ottoman conquest
|-
| [[Constantinople]]
| [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு]]
|data-sort-value="330"| 330 AD
|data-sort-value="661"| 661 AD
| Emperor [[Constans II (Byzantine Empire)|Constans II]] relocated his capital to [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] in Sicily.
|-
| [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]]
| [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு]]
|data-sort-value="661"| 661 AD
|data-sort-value="668"| 668 AD
| [[Constans II (Byzantine Empire)|Constans II]] was assassinated and the seat of Byzantine government was returned to [[Constantinople]].
|-
| [[Constantinople]]
| [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு]]
|data-sort-value="668"| 668 AD
| 1204
| The [[Fourth Crusade]] set out to replace the [[Greek Orthodox]] Byzantine Empire with a [[Latin Empire|Latin]] version and there were several [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு|Byzantine]] successor states, the most memorable of which being the [[Empire of Nicaea]].
|-
| [[Nicaea]]
| [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1204
| 1261
| When the [[Empire of Nicaea]] recaptured [[Constantinople]], they relocated the capital there as well
|-
| [[Constantinople]]
| [[பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1261
| 1453
| Byzantine Empire conquered by the [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]].
|-
| [[Chania]]
| [[Cretan State|Crete]]
| 1898
| 1913
| Cretan State united with Greece
|-
| [[Varaždin]]
| [[குரோவாசியா]]
| 1756
| 1776
| Moved back to [[சாகிரேப்]], when a fire destroyed most of the city.
|-
| [[Plovdiv]]
| [[Eastern Rumelia]]
| 1878
| 1885
| annexed as part of the [[Unification of Bulgaria]]
|-
| Fiume/[[Rijeka]]
| [[Free State of Fiume|Fiume, Free State of]]
| 1920
| 1924
| annexed by [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]]
|-
| [[Nafplion]]
| Greece
| 1821
| 1836
| moved to [[ஏதென்ஸ்]]
|-
| [[Aegina]]
| Greece
| 1827
| 1829
| moved back to [[Nafplion]]
|-
| [[Siret]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| 1354
| 1388
| moved to [[Suceava]]
|-
| [[Suceava]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| 1388
| 1564
| moved to [[Iaşi]]
|-
| [[Iaşi]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| 1564
| 1859
| unified with [[Wallachia]] to form [[United Principalities|United Principalities of Romania]]
|-
| [[Prapratna]]
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| ...
| 1042
| moved to [[Skadar]]
|-
| [[Skadar]]
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1042
| 1385
| moved to [[Ulcinj]] (Olcinium)
|-
| [[Ulcinj]] (Olcinium)
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1385
| 1403
| moved to [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]] (Antivari)
|-
| [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]] (Antivari)
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1403
| 1408
|-
| [[Skadar]]
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1408
| 1474
| moved to [[Žabljak]] (Žabljak Crnojevića)
|-
| [[Žabljak]] (Žabljak Crnojevića)
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1474
| 1475
| moved to [[Obod]]
|-
| [[Obod]]
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1475
| 1482
| moved to [[Cetinje]]
|-
| [[Cetinje]]
| [[மொண்டெனேகுரோ]]
| 1482
| 1946
| moved to [[பொட்கொரிக்கா]]
|-
| [[Bursa, Turkey|Bursa]]
| [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1335
| 1365
| moved to [[Edirne]]
|-
| [[Edirne]]
| [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1365
| 1453
| moved to [[இசுதான்புல்]] (Constantinople)
|-
| [[இசுதான்புல்]]
| [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]]
| 1453
| 1923
| The Ottoman Empire became the Republic of Turkey. The capital moved to [[அங்காரா]]
|-
| [[Dubrovnik|Ragusa]]
| [[Republic of Ragusa|Ragusa, Republic of]]
|data-sort-value="600"| 7th century
| 1808
| annexed by France
|-
| [[Iaşi]]
| [[உருமேனியா]]
| 1859
| 1862
| one of the two capitals of the [[United Principalities]], then moved to [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
|-
| [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
| [[உருமேனியா]]
| 1859
| 1916
| moved to [[Iaşi]] after partial occupation of the [[Kingdom of Romania]] during World War I
|-
| [[Iaşi]]
| [[உருமேனியா]]
| 1916
| 1918
| moved back to [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
|-
| [[Corfu]]
| [[Septinsular Republic]]
| 1800
| 1815
| Succeeded by the [[United States of the Ionian Islands]], an [[amical protectorate]] of the United Kingdom, which had Corfu as its capital, too, until 1864, when the island country became part of the [[Kingdom of Greece]].
|-
| [[Ras city|Ras]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
|data-sort-value="950"| 950 AD
| 1200
| capital of Serbian medieval state [[Raška (state)|Raska]] moved to [[Debrc]]
|-
| [[Debrc]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1276
| 1289
| moved to [[பெல்கிறேட்]]
|-
| [[Prizren]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1300
| 1345
| moved to [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே]]
|-
| [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1345
| 1371
| capital of [[Serbian Empire]], now capital of [[மாக்கடோனியக் குடியரசு]]
|-
| [[Smederevo]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1430
| 1453
| capital of [[Serbian Despotate]]
|-
| [[Subotica]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1526
| 1527
| capital of Serbia, moved to Kragujevac
|-
| [[Kragujevac]]
| [[செர்பியா]]
| 1818
| 1841
| moved to [[பெல்கிறேட்]]
|-
| [[Câmpulung]]
| [[Wallachia]]
|data-sort-value="1200"| fl.13th Century
|data-sort-value="1400"| fl.15th Century
| moved to [[Târgovişte]]
|-
| [[Târgovişte]]
| [[Wallachia]]
| 1418
| 1659
| moved to [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
|-
| [[புக்கரெஸ்ட்]]
| [[Wallachia]]
| 1659
| 1859
| unified with [[Moldavia]] to form [[United Principalities|United Principalities of Romania]]
|-
| [[பெல்கிறேட்]]
| [[யுகோசுலாவியா]]
| 1918
| 2003
| State union dissolved, became capital of [[செர்பியா]]
|}
 
===Central Europe===
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[பிராகா]]
| [[செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா]]
| 1918
| 1993
| became capital in [[செக் குடியரசு]]
|-
| [[Székesfehérvár]] and [[Esztergom]]
| Hungary
|data-sort-value="972"| 972 (or 973)
| 1256
| The capital moved from Esztergom to Buda after most of the city was destroyed by the Mongols in 1242
|-
| [[Buda]]
| Hungary
| 1361
| 1536
| moved to [[பிராத்திஸ்லாவா|Pozsony]] after part of the nation captured by [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]]
|-
| [[பிராத்திஸ்லாவா|Pozsony]] (Pressburg)
| [[Royal Hungary|Hungary]]
| 1536
| 1784
| The Capital was here because [[Ottoman–Hungarian Wars|Turks captured]] [[Buda]], in 1784 it was moved back to Buda
|-
| [[Buda]]
| Hungary
| 1784
| 1849
| becomes part of Austria, capital in [[வியன்னா]]
|-
| [[Buda]]
| Hungary (as part of [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]])
| 1867
| 1873
| united with [[Óbuda]] and [[Pest (city)|Pest]] to become [[புடாபெஸ்ட்]]
|-
| [[Płock]]
| [[Masovia]]
|data-sort-value="1038"| c. 1038
| 1047
| Masovia reincorporated into Poland
|-
| [[Płock]]
| [[Duchy of Masovia|Masovia]]
| 1138
| 1313
| moved to [[Czersk, Masovian Voivodeship|Czersk]]
|-
| [[Czersk, Masovian Voivodeship|Czersk]]
| [[Duchy of Masovia|Masovia]]
| 1313
| 1413
| moved to [[வார்சா]]
|-
| [[வார்சா]]
| [[Duchy of Masovia|Masovia]]
| 1413
| 1526
| Masovia reincorporated into Poland
|-
| [[Gniezno]]
| Poland
|data-sort-value="900"| 10th century
| 1038
| moved to [[Kraków]]
|-
| [[போசுனான்]]
| Poland
|data-sort-value="900"| 10th century
| 1038
| moved to [[Kraków]]
|-
| [[Kraków]]
| Poland
| 1038
| 1079
| moved to [[Płock]]
|-
| [[Płock]]
| Poland
| 1079
| 1138
| moved to [[Kraków]]
|-
| [[Kraków]]
| Poland
| 1138
| 1290
| moved to [[போசுனான்]]
|-
| [[போசுனான்]]
| Poland
| 1290
| 1296
| moved to [[Kraków]]
|-
| [[Kraków]]
| Poland
| 1296
| 1596
| moved to [[வார்சா]]
|-
| [[Lublin]]
| Poland
| 1944
| 1945
| de facto capital
|-
| [[Łódź]]
| Poland
| 1945
| 1947
| de facto capital
|}
 
==Oceania==
 
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[லெவுகா]]
| [[பிஜி]]
| 1874
| 1877
| moved to [[சுவா (பிஜி)]]
|-
| Jabor, [[Jaluit Atoll]]
| [[மார்சல் தீவுகள்|Marshall Islands]]
| 1885
| 1944
| moved to [[Majuro Atoll]]
|-
| [[Kolonia]]
| [[மைக்குரோனீசியக் கூட்டு நாடுகள்|Micronesia, Federated States of]]
| 1914
| 1999
| moved to [[Palikir]]
|-
| [[Okiato|Russell]]
| New Zealand
| 1840
| 1841
| moved to [[ஆக்லன்ட்|Auckland]]
|-
| [[ஆக்லன்ட்|Auckland]]
| New Zealand
| 1841
| 1865
| moved to [[வெலிங்டன், நியூசிலாந்து|Wellington]]
|-
| [[Koror]]
| [[பலாவு]]
| 1994
| 2007
| moved to [[Melekeok]]
|-
| [[Tulaghi]]
| [[சொலமன் தீவுகள்]]
| 1896
| 1942
| moved to [[Honiara, Solomon Islands|Honiara]]
|}
 
Note: [[மெல்பேர்ண்]] is sometimes said to have been the inaugural capital of Australia, from 1901 until 1927, when [[Parliament House, Canberra]] was opened. This is not so. Section 125 of the [[ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் அரசியலமைப்பு]] states that the seat of government is to be within the state of [[நியூ சவுத் வேல்ஸ்]] but not less than 100 miles from [[சிட்னி]], and that until that place ([[கான்பரா]]) was built, the [[ஆஸ்திரேலிய நாடாளுமன்றம்]] would meet at Melbourne. That made Melbourne the ''de facto'' (but not ''de jure'') seat of government 1901-1927, but it did not amount to Melbourne being declared the capital, and it was never so described in contemporary documents.
 
==North America==
:''For the historical capitals of the [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு]], the [[அமெரிக்க மாநிலங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு]], the [[Republic of Texas]], the [[Vermont Republic]], the [[Kingdom of Hawaii|Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Hawaii]], as well as various unrecognized nations within the present United States, see [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க மாநிலத் தலைநகரங்கள்#Former national capitals|Former national capitals in the United States]]''.
:''For the many capitals of the former [[Province of Canada]], see that article.''
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
! From
! Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Holetown|James Town]]
| [[பார்படோசு]]
| 1625
| 1628
| moved to [[பிரிஜ்டவுண்]], purpose built
|-
| [[St. George, Bermuda|St. George]]
| [[பெர்முடா]]
| 1612
| 1815
| moved to [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]]
|-
| [[Belize City]]
| [[பெலீசு|British Honduras]]
| 1638
| 1970
| moved to [[பெல்மோப்பான்]] because of the devastating effects of Hurricane Hattie in 1961
|-
| [[Chan Santa Cruz]]
| [[Chan Santa Cruz]]
|data-sort-value="1852"| c. 1852
| 1901
| became part of [[மெக்சிக்கோ]]
|-
| [[Cartago, Costa Rica|Cartago]]
| [[கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா]]
| 1562
| 1823
| moved to [[சான் ஹொசே, கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா|San José]]
|-
| [[Santiago de Cuba]]
| [[கூபா]]
| 1522
| 1589
| moved (after 1607 in [[அவானா]])
|-
| [[Santiago de los Caballeros]]
| [[டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு]]
| 1863
| 1865
| [[Dominican Restoration War]]
|-
| [[Spanish Town]]
| [[யமேக்கா]]
| 1534
| 1872
| moved to [[கிங்ஸ்டன்|Kingston]]
|-
| [[Quetzaltenango]]
| [[Los Altos, Central America|Los Altos]]
| 1838
| 1840
| country ceased to exist
|-
| [[கிரனாதா]]
| [[நிக்கராகுவா]]
| 1821
| 1857
| moved to [[மனாகுவா|Managua]]
|-
| [[செயின்ட் ஜான்ஸ், நியூஃபின்லான்ட் மற்றும் லாப்ரடோர்|St. John's]]
| [[Dominion of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]]
| 1855
| 1949
| entered confederation with Canada
|-
| [[Embassy of the Philippines in Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]]
| [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]]
|data-sort-value="1942"| May 1942
|data-sort-value="1944"| October 1944
| returned to the [[பிலிப்பீன்சு]] subsequent to the end of the [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines]] in World War II
|-
| [[Old Road Town]]
| [[Saint Kitts]]
| 1623
| 1727
| capital moved to [[பாசெட்டெரே]]
|-
| [[Saint Joseph (Trinidad and Tobago)|San Jose de Oruña]]
| [[டிரினிடாட்]]
| 1592
| 1783
| moved to [[Port of Spain]]
|-
| [[Caparra (Puerto Rico)|Caparra]]
| [[புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ]]
| 1508
| 1521
| moved to [[சான் வான் (புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ)|San Juan]]
|-
| [[Port of Spain]]
| [[West Indies Federation]]
| 1958
| 1962
| country ceased to exist
|-
| [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]]
| [[Yucatán]]
| 1840
| 1847
| [[Yucatán]] annexed by [[மெக்சிக்கோ]]
|}
 
==South America==
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[தலைநகரம்]]
! [[நாடு]], [[பேரரசு]]
!data-sort-type="number"| From
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[குசுக்கோ|Cuzco]]
| [[பெரு]] ([[இன்கா பேரரசு]])
|data-sort-value="1200"| fl. 13th Century
| 1534
| [[Spanish conquest of Peru|Inca Empire conquered and taken over by the Spanish]], who designated [[Jauja]] as their administration site
|-
| [[Santa Ana de Coro|Coro]]
| [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Venezuela, Captaincy General of]]
| 1527
| 1578
| moved to [[கரகஸ்]] to prevent an invasion due to its large coastline.
|-
| [[Antimary]]
| [[Republic of Acre|Acre, Republic of]]
| 1899
| 1900
| returned to [[பொலிவியா]], then incorporated into Brazil
|-
| [[Jauja]]
| [[பெரு]] ([[New Castile Governorate]])
| 1534
| 1535
| moved to [[லிமா]] along the coastline in 1535
|-
| [[Perquenco, Chile|Perquenco]]
| [[Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia|Araucanía and Patagonia, Kingdom of]]
| 1860
| 1862
| incorporated to [[சிலி]] and [[அர்கெந்தீனா]]
|-
| [[Paraná, Entre Rios|Paraná]]
| [[Argentine Confederation]]
| 1853
| 1861
| moved to [[புவெனஸ் ஐரிஸ்]], after the secessionist ''State of Buenos Ayres'' rejoined [[அர்கெந்தீனா]]
|-
| [[சவ்வாதோர், பாகையா|Salvador da Bahia]]
| Brazil
| 1549
| 1763
| moved to [[இரியோ டி செனீரோ]]
|-
| [[இரியோ டி செனீரோ]]
| Portugal
| 1808
| 1815
| became capital of Portugal when the Portuguese king [[John VI of Portugal|John VI]] moved to the colony of Brazil during the war with [[முதலாம் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு]] in 1808.
|-
| [[இரியோ டி செனீரோ]]
| [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarve|Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarve; Kingdom of]]
| 1815
| 1825
| It came into being when the colony of Brazil was elevated to the rank of a Kingdom, and the Kingdoms of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve were united as a single State by the title of ''The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve'' by a Law issued on December 16, 1815.
|-
| [[இரியோ டி செனீரோ]]
| Brazil
| 1763
| 1960
| moved to [[பிரசிலியா]]
|-
| [[கன்செப்சியான்|Concepción]]
| [[Kingdom of Chile|Chile, Kingdom of]]
| 1565
| 1575
| moved to [[சான் டியேகோ (சிலி)|Santiago]]
|-
| [[Concepción del Uruguay]]
| [[Republic of Entre Ríos|Entre Rios, Republic of]]
| 1820
| 1821
| country dissolved (and incorporated to [[அர்கெந்தீனா]]) after the death of [[Francisco Ramírez (caudillo)|Francisco Ramírez]]
|-
| [[Laguna, Santa Catarina|Laguna]]
| [[Juliana Republic]]
| 1836
| 1836
| reincorporated into the [[Brazilian Empire]] after the [[Ragamuffin War]]
|-
| [[Purificación]]
| [[Liga Federal]]
| 1815
| 1820
| country dissolved
|-
| [[Tacna]]
| [[Peru-Bolivian Confederation]]
| 1837
| 1839
| country ceased to exist
|-
| [[Piratini]]
| [[Riograndense Republic]]
| 1836
| 1845
| reincorporated into the [[Brazilian Empire]] after the [[Ragamuffin War]]
|}
 
\
 
==மேற்கோள்கள்==
"https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/தலைநகரம்" இலிருந்து மீள்விக்கப்பட்டது