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==புராணங்களில் கறுப்பு நிறம் ==
பண்டைய எகிப்தில் கறுப்பு என்ற நிறம் மரணத்தை குறிக்கின்றது.<ref>http://www.egyptianmyths.net/colors.htm </ref>என்ற கிருஷ்ணா என்ற சொல்லுக்கு "கருப்பு" என்ற அர்த்தம் உள்ளது.
===உயிரியல்===
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File:Dendroaspis polylepis by Bill Love.jpg|The [[black mamba]] of Africa is one of the most venomous snakes, as well as the fastest-moving snake in the world. The name comes from the black color inside the mouth.
File:Black Widow 11-06.jpg |The black widow spider, or [[lactrodectus]],The females frequently eat their male partners after mating. The female's venom is at least three times more potent than that of the males, making a male's self-defense bite ineffective.
File:Blackleopard.JPG|A [[black panther]] is actually a [[melanistic]] [[leopard]] or [[jaguar]], the result an excess of [[melanin]] in their skin caused by a [[recessive]] gene.
File:Corvus brachyrhynchos 30196.JPG|The American [[crow]] is one of the most intelligent of all animals.<ref name="pbs">{{cite web|url=http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826/#|title=A Murder of Crows|date=2010-10-24|work=Nature|publisher=PBS video|accessdate=6 February 2011|quote=''New research indicates that crows are among the brightest animals in the world.''}}</ref>
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File:Charcoal sticks 051907.jpg|Sticks of vine charcoal and compressed charcoal. Charcoal, along with red and yellow ochre, was one of the first pigments used by Paleolithic man.
File:Inkstick.jpg|A Chinese [[inkstick]], in the form of lotus flowers and blossoms. Inksticks are used in Chinese calligraphy and brush painting.
File:Živočišné uhlí (Carbocit).jpg|Ivory black or [[bone char]], a natural black pigment made by burning animal bones.
File:Haematoxylum campechianum Ypey69.jpg|The logwood tree from Central America produced dyes beginning in the 17th century. The nation of [[Belize]] began as a British colony producing logwood.
File:Oak apple.jpg|The [[oak apple]] or gall-nut, a tumor growing on oak trees, was the main source of black dye and black writing ink from the 14th century until the 19th century.
File:Noir de fumee.jpg|The industrial production of [[lamp black]], made by producing, collecting and refining [[soot]], in 1906.
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==வானியல்==
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File:Top of Atmosphere.jpg|Outside the earth's atmosphere, the sky is black day and night.
File:Olber's Paradox - All Points.gif|An illustration of [[Olbers' paradox]] (see below)
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==மனிதர்களின் தோல் கருப்பாக இருத்தல்==
பல நாடுகளில் கறுப்பு அங்கியே நீதிமன்றங்களில் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டு வருகிறது. கறுப்பு நிறமானது சக்தியையும் அதிகாரத்தையும் கொடுப்பதனால் இந்த நிறம் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது. மேலும் கீழ்படிதல் மற்றும் தாழ்மை பண்பை கறுப்பு நிறம் உணர்த்துவதால் இந்த நிறத்தில் உடைகள் நீதிமன்றங்களில் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன.
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File:Supreme Court US 2009.jpg|The [[United States Supreme Court]] (2009)
File:ICJ-CJI hearing 1.jpg|Judges at the [[International Court of Justice]] in the Hague
File:LAPD Police Car.jpg|A police car of the [[Los Angeles Police Department]]
File:Jacob1207b.JPG|American academic dress for a bachelor's degree
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==அரசியல்==
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File:RPAU flag.svg|The flag of the anarchist Black Army during the [[Russian Civil War]]. It says, "Death to all who stand in the way of freedom for working people."
File:March on Rome.jpg|[[Benito Mussolini]] and his [[blackshirt]] followers during his [[March on Rome]] in 1922.
File:Die Uniformen der Allgemeinen SS 32-45.jpg|Black uniform of an SS officer (1932–45). The [[SS]] was the military wing of the [[Nazi Party]].
File:ShababFlag.svg|Flag of [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)|Ansar al-Sharia]] Islamic movement in [[Yemen]]. Variations of the [[Black Standard]] are used by [[Islamists]] and [[Jihadists]] across the [[Muslim]] world.
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==நாடுகளின் கொடிகளில் கறுப்பு==
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File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|The banner of the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] (1400–1806) featured a black eagle, an old Roman emblem and a symbol of power. One head represented the church, the other the state.
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|[[Flag of Belgium]] (1831). The black came from the banner of the [[Duchy of Brabant]], founded in the 12th century. The flag used the colors of the failed [[Brabant Revolution]] of 1789–90 against the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
File:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|The [[Flag of the Arab Revolt]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]] (1917–20), gave its colors to many modern flags in the Middle East. Black was taken from the [[Black Standard]] of [[Muhammad]].
File:Flag of Germany.svg|(The black in the modern [[flag of Germany]] (1949) dates back to the flag of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the 19th-century flag of the [[German Confederation]], the flag of [[Prussia]], and the flag of the [[Weimar Republic]].
File:Flag of Estonia.svg|[[Flag of Estonia]] (1918). The flag was a symbol of Estonian nationalism, when Estonia was part of the [[Russian Empire]] and [[Soviet Union]]. Black was said to symbolize the dark time of occupation, and white the bright future of independence.
File:Flag of Egypt.svg|[[Flag of Egypt]] (1984). The colors were taken from the Flag of the Arab Revolt, which was the banner of the [[Egyptian Revolution of 1952]]. The black came from the [[Black Standard]] of the Prophet [[Muhammad]].
File:Flag of South Africa.svg|The [[Flag of South Africa]] (1994). The black comes from the flag of the [[African National Congress]], the ruling party in South Africa.
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==வரலாற்றில் கறுப்பு==
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File:Lascaux painting.jpg|[[Neolithic]] paintings of bulls in the [[Lascaux Cave]], more than 17,000 years old
File:Tutanhkamun jackal.jpg|[[Anubis Shrine|Statue of Anubis]], guardian of the underworld, from the tomb of [[Tutankhamun]].
File:Akhilleus Aias MGEt 16757.jpg|Greek [[Black-figure pottery]]. [[Ajax (mythology)|Ajax]] and [[Achilles]] playing a game, about 540-530 BC. (Vatican Museums).
File:Pyxis Peleus Thetis Louvre L55 by Wedding Painter.jpg|[[Red-figure pottery]] with black background. Portrait of [[Thetis]], about 470-480 BC. (The Louvre)
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File:Duccio di Buoninsegna 040.jpg|The Italian painter [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] showed [[Christ]] expelling the [[Devil]], shown covered with bristly black hair (1308–11).
File:Fra Angelico 010.jpg|The 15th-century painting of the ''Last Judgement'' by [[Fra Angelico]] (1395–1455) depicted hell with a vivid black devil devouring sinners.
File:Jan Polack - Portrait of a Benedictine Monk - WGA18020.jpg|Portrait of a monk of the [[Benedictine Order]] (1484)
File:Le Livre du cœur d'amour épris1.jpg|The black knight in a miniature painting of a medieval romance,''Le Livre du cœur d'amour épris'' (about 1460)
File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|[[Gutenberg Bible]] (1451–1452). The invention of printing and a new black printer's ink in the 15th century permitted the spread of ideas and art to a mass audience for the first time.
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File:Philip the good.jpg|[[Philip the Good]] in about 1450, by Rogier van der Weyden
File:Petrus Christus - Portrait of a Young Woman - Google Art Project.jpg|''Portrait of a Young Woman'' by [[Petrus Christus]] (about 1470)
File:Titian - Portrait of Charles V Seated - WGA22964.jpg|[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] (1500–1558), by [[Titian]]
File:Portrait of Philip II of Spain by Sofonisba Anguissola - 002b.jpg|Portrait of [[Philip II of Spain]] (1527–1598)
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File:John Calvin 11.jpg|Swiss theologian [[John Calvin]] denounced the bright colors worn by Roman Catholic priests, and colorful decoration of churches.
File:Increase Mather.jpg|[[Increase Mather]], an American Puritan clergyman (1688).
File:George-Henry-Boughton-Pilgrims-Going-To-Church.jpg|American Pilgrims in New England going to church (painting by George Henry Boughton, 1867)
File:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Rembrandt Van Rijn]], ''Self-portrait'' (1659)
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File:Matthewhopkins.png|An English manual on witch-hunting (1647), showing a witch with her [[familiar spirits]]
File:Black cat eyes.jpg|[[Black cats]] have been accused for centuries of being the [[familiar spirits]] of witches or of bringing bad luck.
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File:Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint.jpg|[[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] in the black and white costume of the romantic poet (1819).
File:Dore London.jpg|A view of London by [[Gustave Dore]] from 1872 showed how coal and the industrial revolution had blackened the buildings and air of the great cities of Europe.
File:Whistlers Mother high res.jpg|Arrangement in Grey and Black Number 1 (1871) by [[James McNeil Whistler]] better known as [[Whistler's Mother]].
File:Edouard Manet 040.jpg|Portrait of [[Berthe Morisot]], by [[Édouard Manet]] (1872).
File:Manet bal opera.jpg|''Le Bal de l'Opera'' (1873) by [[Édouard Manet]], shows the dominance of black in Parisian evening dress.
File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir, La loge (The Theater Box).jpg|''The Theater Box'' (1874) by [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], captured the luminosity of black fabric in the light.
File:Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) - Wheat Field with Crows (1890).jpg| ''Wheat Field with Crows'' (1890), one the last paintings of [[Vincent van Gogh]], captures his agitated state of mind.
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File:Malevich.black-square.jpg|The [[Black Square]] (1915) by [[Kazimir Malevich]] is considered the first purely abstract painting (Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow).
File:Marlon Brando - The Wild One.jpg|[[Marlon Brando]] as a rebel motorcyclist in ''The Wild One''. The black leather jacket became a symbol of youth and rebellion in the late 20th century.
File:Breakfast at Tiffanys.jpg|The [[little black dress]] worn by Audrey Hepburn in the film ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'' (1961).
File:Lady Amaranth.jpg|The [[goth fashion]] model Lady Amaranth. Goth fashion was inspired by British Victorian mourning costumes.
File:Flag of Jihad.svg|The [[Black Standard]] is the flag of many groups with [[Islamist]] movement or [[Jihad]]. it is said to be the banner carried by [[Muhammud]] and his soldiers.
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==சமயம்==
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File:BenedictineVespers.jpg|Modern-day monks of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]] in New Jersey
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==விளையாட்டுக்களில் கறுப்பு==
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File:All Blacks England.jpg|The [[All-Blacks]] of New Zealand play England in 2006.
File:Kata.jpg|A [[black belt (martial arts)|black belt]] is a mark of a high level of proficiency in many martial arts.
File:Raiders in huddle at Falcons at Raiders 11-2-08 1.JPG|The black uniforms of the [[Oakland Raiders]] professional football team matched their "outlaw" image.
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== இவற்றையும் பார்க்கவும் ==
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