சீனா: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
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வரிசை 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name =People's Republic of China
| native_name = {{vunblist|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|中华人民共和国}}}} |{{small|''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''}}}}<!--Please do not add official regional/minority languages here; use the langbox template directly below, included specifically for that purpose-->
| common_name = the People's Republic of China<!-- so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the People's Republic of China" articles -->
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| symbol_type = National Emblem
| image_map = People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption = Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
| map_width = 220px
| national_anthem = {{vunblist|"[[சீன நாட்டுப்பண்]]"|{{lang|zh-hans|义勇军进行曲}}}} [[படிமம்:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|center]]
| official_languages = {{nowrap|[[Standard Chinese]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm |title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37) |publisher=Chinese Government|date=31 October 2000|accessdate=21 June 2013 |quote=For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.}}</ref>{{efn|[[போர்த்துக்கேய மொழி|Portuguese]] ([[மக்காவு]] only), [[ஆங்கிலம்|English]] ([[ஆங்காங்]] only).}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}
| languages_type = Official written language
| languages = [[Written vernacular Chinese|Vernacular Chinese]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Official script]]
| languages2 = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<ref name="langlaw" />
| languages2_sub = yes
| regional_languages = {{small|{{hlist |[[மொங்கோலிய மொழி|Mongolian]] |[[திபெத்திய மொழி|Tibetan]] |[[உய்குர் மொழி|Uyghur]] |[[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]] |[[Languages of China|various others]]}}}}
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist
| 91.51% [[ஹான் சீனர்|Han]]<ref name=census />
| {{collapsible list
|title = {{small|[[சீனாவிலுள்ள இனக் குழுக்களின் பட்டியல்|55 minorities]]{{efn|Ethnic minorities that are recognized officially.}}}}
|1.30% [[சுவாங் இனக்குழு|Zhuang]] |0.86% [[மஞ்சு இனக்குழு|Manchu]] |0.79% [[உய்குர் மக்கள்|Uyghur]] |0.79% [[ஊய் மக்கள்|Hui]] |0.72% [[Miao people|Miao]] |0.65% [[Yi people|Yi]] |0.62% [[Tujia people|Tujia]] |0.47% [[Ethnic Mongols in China|Mongol]] |0.44% [[திபெத்திய மக்கள்|Tibetan]] |0.26% [[Buyei]] |0.15% [[Koreans in China|Korean]] |1.05% others
}}
}}
| capital = [[பெய்ஜிங்]]{{efn|Or (previously) "Peking".}}
| latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[சாங்காய்]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |format=PDF|accessdate=7 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173048/http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf|archivedate=15 January 2013|doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383}} p. 395</ref>
| demonym = Chinese
<!----
NOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING:
Describing the PRC's *GOVERNMENT TYPE* has been a contentious issue.
PLEASE READ THE ARCHIVES of past discussions BEFORE MAKING/SUGGESTING CHANGES!
----->
| government_type = [[Socialism with Chinese characteristics|Socialist]] [[single-party state]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of the People's Republic of China|url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Constitution/2007-11/15/content_1372963.htm|publisher=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|date=15 November 2007|accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[சீ சின்பிங்]]{{efn|Xi Jinping holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], [[President of the People's Republic of China]], and [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission]] for both state and party.<ref>[http://rt.com/news/china-new-leader-xi-734/ "New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China"]. RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</ref>}}
| leader_title2 = [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]]
| leader_name2 = [[லீ கெச்சியாங்]]
| leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]]}}
| leader_name3 = [[Zhang Dejiang]]
| leader_title4 = {{nowrap|[[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Conference Chairman]]}}
| leader_name4 = [[Yu Zhengsheng]]
| leader_title5 = First-ranked Secretary of the [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of China|Secretariat]]
| leader_name5 = [[Liu Yunshan]]
| leader_title6 = [[Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection]]
| leader_name6 = [[Wang Qishan]]
| leader_title7 = First [[Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China|Vice Premier]]
| leader_name7 = [[Zhang Gaoli]]
| legislature = [[தேசிய மக்கள் பேராயம்]]
| sovereignty_type = [[சீன வரலாறு|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[சியா அரசமரபு|First Dynasty of China]] established during pre-imperial time
| established_date1 = c. 2070 BCE
| established_event2 = [[Qin's wars of unification#Conquest of Qi|First Unification of imperial China]] under the [[சின் அரசமரபு]]
| established_date2 = 221 BCE
| established_event3 = [[சீனப் புரட்சி (1911)#Establishment of the Republic|Republic established]]
| established_date3 = 1 January 1912
| established_event4 = [[சீன உள்நாட்டுப் போர்|People's Republic proclaimed]]
| established_date4 = 1 October 1949
| area_km2 = 9,596,961
| area_footnote = {{efn|The area given is the official United Nations figure for [[Mainland China|the mainland]] and excludes [[ஆங்காங்]], [[மக்காவு]] and [[சீனக் குடியரசு]].<ref name="UN Stat">{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=UN Statistics |year=2007|accessdate=31 July 2010}}</ref> It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] ({{convert|5800|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}), [[அக்சாய் சின்]] ({{convert|37244|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{convert|9572900|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China |title=China |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref> For further information, see [[Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China]].}}
| area_sq_mi = 3,705,407 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = 3rd/4th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 2.8%{{efn|This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.<ref name=CIA />}}
| population_estimate = 1,376,049,000<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf "United Nations world population prospects"](PDF) 2015 revision</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 1st
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_census = 1,339,724,852<ref name="groups" />
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 1st
| population_density_km2 = 2013 :<ref>{{cite web|title=Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST|publisher=IMF|accessdate=16 May 2015}}</ref> 145
| population_density_sq_mi = 373 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = 83rd
| GDP_nominal = $11.212 trillion<ref name="China GDP" />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd
| GDP_nominal_year = 2015
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,154<ref name="China GDP" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 75th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2015
| GDP_PPP = $18.976 trillion<ref name="China GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: China|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=35&pr.y=18&sy=2012&ey=2019&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=World Economic Outlook|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date= April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 1st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,801<ref name="China GDP" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 87th
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 46.9 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=PNAS>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |format=PDF |title=2015 Human Development Report Summary |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=17}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.727 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2014 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 90th
| currency = [[ரென்மின்பி]] (yuan)(¥){{efn|The [[ஹொங்கொங் டொலர்]] is used in [[ஆங்காங்]] and the [[Macanese pataca]] is used in [[மக்காவு]].}}
| currency_code = CNY
| time_zone = [[China Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = {{vunblist |yyyy-mm-dd |''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} |([[பொது ஊழி|CE]]; [[சீன நாட்காட்டி|CE-1949]])}}
| drives_on = right{{efn|Except [[ஆங்காங்]] and [[மக்காவு]].}}
| cctld = {{vunblist| [[.cn]] |[[.中國]] |[[.中国]]}}
| calling_code = [[+86]]
}}
'''சீனா''' என்று பொதுவாக அழைக்கப்படும் '''சீன மக்கள் குடியரசு''' [[ஆசியா|கிழக்காசியாவிலுள்ள]] நாடாகும். ஆசியாவிலேயே பரப்பளவில் மிகப்பெரிய நாடான சீனா உலகில் [[ரஷ்யா]], [[கனடா]] ஆகிய நாடுகளுக்கு அடுத்தபடியாகப் பரப்பளவின்படி மூன்றாவது பெரிய நாடாகும். 1,306,313,812 மக்கள் வாழும் சீனா, உலகில் [[சனத்தொகை]] கூடிய நாடுகளில் முதலிடம் வகிக்கிறது. [[சீனப் பெருஞ் சுவர்|சீனப் பெருஞ்சுவர்]] இந்நாட்டின் இயலுமையையும் தொன்மையையும் கூறி நிற்கிறது. சீனாவின் தலைநகர் [[பீஜிங்]] ஆகும். அந்நாட்டின் வர்த்தகத் தலைநகராகச் [[சாங்காய்]] உள்ளது.
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