1971 இந்தியா-பாக்கிஸ்தான் போர்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

| caption = [[1971]] இல் [[டிசம்பர் 16]] அன்று பாகிஸ்தான் தளபதி [[ஏ. ஏ. கே. நியாசி]] இந்திய தளபதி [[ஜெகத் சிங் அரோரா]]விடம் சரணடைதலில் கையொப்பம் இடுகிறார்.

| casus = <small>(''Underlying'')</small> [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போர்#Overview of the war|Bangladesh Crisis]].<br /><small>(''immediate'')</small> [[Pakistan Air Force|PAF]] [[Operation Chengiz Khan|airstrikes]] against [[இந்திய வான்படை|IAF]] bases in north-west India.

| result = இந்திய வெற்றி.<ref name=Lyon>{{cite book|last=Lyon|first=Peter|title=Conflict between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-712-2|page=166|quote=India's decisive victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war and emergence of independent Bangladesh dramatically transformed the power balance of South Asia}}</ref><ref name=Kemp>{{cite book|last=Kemp|first=Geoffrey|title=The East Moves West India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East|year=2010|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-0388-4|page=52|quote=However, India's decisive victory over Pakistan in 1971 led the Shah to pursue closer relations with India}}</ref><ref name=Byman>{{cite book|last=Byman|first=Daniel|title=Deadly connections: States that Sponsor Terrorism|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83973-0|page=159|quote=India's decisive victory in 1971 led to the signing of the Simla Agreement in 1972}}</ref><br />'''Eastern front:'''<br /> [[Instrument of Surrender (1971)|Pakistani forces surrender]].<br />'''Western front:'''<br />Unilateral Ceasefire.<ref name="glo" />

| territory =

* Indian forces captured around {{convert|5795|sqmi|km2}} land in the West but returned it in the [[சிம்லா ஒப்பந்தம்]] as a gesture of goodwill.<ref name="Shuja Nawaz 2008">{{cite book |last=Nawaz |first=Shuja |title=Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-547697-2 |page=329}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=LCaAQCnO3QQC&pg=PA81&dq=5000+miles+square+indian+army+1971#v=onepage&q=5000%20miles%20square%20indian%20army%201971&f=false|title=Benazir, a Profile&nbsp;– M. G. Chitkara|accessdate=27 July 2012|isbn=9788170247524|author1=Chitkara|first1=M. G|year=1996}}</ref><ref name="https">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ek00fuXVz1wC&pg=PA117&dq=5000+miles+indian+army+1971#v=onepage&q=5000%20miles%20indian%20army%201971&f=false|title=Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War&nbsp;– Victoria Schofield|date=18 January 2003|accessdate=27 July 2012|isbn=978-1-86064-898-4|author1=Schofield|first1=Victoria}}</ref>

| combatant1 = {{flag|India}}<br />

{{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971}} [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh|Provisional Bangladesh]]

| combatant2 = {{PAK}}

| commander2 = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Yahya Khan]]<br />{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} [[பாக்கித்தான் பிரதமர்|PM]] [[Nurul Amin]]<br />[[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[General officer|Gen.]] [[Abdul Hamid Khan (general)|Abdul Hamid Khan]]<br /> [[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[A. A. K. Niazi]]{{Surrendered}}<br />[[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Gul Hassan Khan]]<br /> [[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Tikka Khan]]<br />[[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Abdul Ali Malik]]<br />{{flagicon image|Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg}} [[Rear-Admiral|RAdm]] [[Mohammad Shariff]] {{Surrendered}} <br /> [[படிமம்:Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg|20px]] [[Air Vice Marshal|AVM]] [[Patrick Desmond Callaghan|Patrick D. Callaghan]] {{Surrendered}} <br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg}} [[Major General|MajGen]] [[Rao Farman Ali]] {{Surrendered}} <br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg}} [[Major General|MajGen]] Mohd Jamshed {{Surrendered}} <br /> [[படிமம்:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Major General|MajGen]] [[Iftikhar Janjua]] [[களச்சாவு|†]]<br />[[படிமம்:Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Vice-Admiral|VAdm]] [[Muzaffar Hassan]]<br />[[படிமம்:Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg|20px]] [[Air Marshal|AM]] [[Abdul Rahim Khan]]

| strength1 = [[Mukti Bahini]]: 175,000 <br /> [[இந்தியப் பாதுகாப்புப் படைகள்]]: 500,000 <br /> Total: '''675,000'''

}}

 

 

== இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==