உயிரியல்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
வரிசை 79:
பின்வருவன உயிரியலின் கிளைப்பிரிவுகள் ஆகும்:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Branches_of_biology |title=Branches of Biology|publisher=Biology-online.org|accessdate=2013-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art28786.asp |title=Biology on |publisher=Bellaonline.com |accessdate=2013-10-02}}</ref>
* [[காற்றுயிரியல்]] – the study of airborne organic particles
[[குருத்தணு]] ஆராய்ச்சிகளில் மனித நகலெடுப்பதற்கும், நோயாலோ அல்லது காயப்பட்டு சிதைந்து போவதாலோ அழியும் திசுக்களைத் திரும்ப வளரச் செய்வதற்கும், குருத்துத் திசுக்களைப் பயன்படுத்துவதைப் பற்றியும் ஆராய்ந்து வருகிறார்கள்.▼
* [[வேளாண்மை]] – the study of producing crops and raising livestock, with an emphasis on practical applications
* [[உடற்கூற்றியல்]] – the study of form and function, in plants, animals, and other organisms, or specifically in humans
** [[இழையவியல்]] – the study of cells and tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy
* [[விண்ணுயிரியல்]] (also known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and bioastronomy) – the study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe
* [[உயிர்வேதியியல்]] – the study of the [[chemical reactions]] required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level
* [[உயிரிப் பொறியியல்]] – the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology
* [[புவியுயிர்ப்பரப்பியல்]] – the study of the distribution of species spatially and temporally
* [[உயிரித் தகவலியல்]] – the use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other biological data
* [[உயிரின மொழியியல்]] – the study of the biology and evolution of language.
* [[கணித உயிரியல்]] (or Mathematical biology) – the quantitative or mathematical study of biological processes, with an emphasis on modeling
* [[உயிரியக்கவியல்]] – often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through [[prosthetics]] or [[orthotics]]
* [[உயிர்மருத்துவ ஆராய்ச்சி]] – the study of health and disease
** [[மருந்தியல்]] – the study and practical application of preparation, use, and effects of drugs and synthetic medicines
* [[உயிரிசையியல்]] – the study of music from a biological point of view.
* [[உயிரியற்பியல்]] – the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical sciences
* [[உயிர்சார் குறியியல்]] – the study of biological processes through [[semiotics]], by applying the models of meaning-making and communication
* [[உயிரித் தொழிநுட்பம்]] – the study of the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification and [[synthetic biology]]
** [[தொகுப்புயிரியல்]] – research integrating biology and engineering; construction of biological functions not found in nature
* [[கட்டிட உயிரியல்]] – the study of the indoor living environment
* [[தாவரவியல்]] – the study of plants
* [[உயிர்க்கலவியல்]] – the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell
* [[அறிதல்சார் உயிரியல்]] – the study of [[cognition]] as a biological function
* [[பேணல் உயிரியல்]] – the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife
* [[தாழ்வெப்ப உயிரியல்]] – the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings
* [[வளர்ச்சி உயிரியல்]] – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure
** [[கருவியல்]] – the study of the development of embryo (from fecundation to birth)
* [[சூழலியல்]] – the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment
* [[சுற்றுச்சூழல் உயிரியல்]] – the study of the natural world, as a whole or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity
* [[கொள்ளைநோயியல்]] – a major component of public health research, studying factors affecting the health of populations
* [[படிமலர்ச்சி உயிரியல்]] – the study of the origin and descent of species over time
* [[மரபனியல்]] – the study of genes and heredity.
** [[புறமரபியல்]] – the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence
* [[குருதியியல்]] (also known as Haematology) – the study of blood and blood-forming organs.
* [[தொகுநிலை உயிரியல்]] – the study of whole organisms
* [[நன்னீரியல்]] – the study of inland waters
* [[கடல் உயிரியல்]] (or Biological oceanography) – the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings
* [[நுண்ணுயிரியல்]] – the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things
** [[குச்சுயிரியல்]] – the study of bacteria
** [[பூஞ்சையியல்]] – the study of fungi
** [[ஒட்டுண்ணியியல்]] – the study of parasites and parasitism
** [[நச்சுயிரியல்]] – the study of viruses and some other virus-like agents
* [[மூலக்கூற்று உயிரியல்]] – the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry
* [[மீநுண் உயிரியல்]] – the study of how [[nanotechnology]] can be used in biology, and the study of living organisms and parts on the [[nanoscale]] level of organization
* [[நரம்பியல்]] – the study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology and pathology
* [[மக்கள்தொகை உயிரியல்]] – the study of groups of conspecific organisms, including
** [[உயிர்த்திரள் சூழலியல்]] – the study of how population dynamics and extinction
** [[மக்கள்தொகை மரபனியல்]] – the study of changes in gene frequencies in populations of organisms
* [[தொல்லுயிரியல்]] – the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life
* [[Pathology|நோயியல்]] – the study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease
* [[உடலியங்கியல்]] – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms
* [[Phytopathology]] – the study of plant diseases (also called Plant Pathology)
* [[உள உயிரியல்]] – the study of the biological bases of [[psychology]]
* [[குவைய உயிரியல்]] – the study of [[quantum mechanics]] to biological objects and problems.
* [[சமூக உயிரியல்]] – the study of the biological bases of [[sociology]]
* [[கட்டமைப்பு உயிரியல்]] – a branch of [[molecular biology]], [[biochemistry]], and [[biophysics]] concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules
* [[விலங்கியல்]] – the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior, including:
** [[நட்த்தையியல்]] – the study of animal behavior
** [[பூச்சியியல்]] – the study of insects
** [[ஊர்வனவியல்]] – the study of reptiles and amphibians
** [[மீனியல்]] – the study of fish
** [[பாலூட்டியியல்]] – the study of mammals
** [[பறவையியல்]] – the study of birds
▲* [[
== படங்களின் தொகுப்பு ==
| |||