<ref name="Mass Media">{{cite web | url=http://www.enotes.com/mass-media-reference/mass-media | title=Mass Media | accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Sex, love & romance in the mass media: analysis & criticism of unrealistic portrayals & their influence">{{cite book|author=Galician, Mary-Lou|title=Sex, love & romance in the mass media: analysis & criticism of unrealistic portrayals & their influence|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-8058-4832-8|page=69|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-hK_8NhV704C&pg=PA69}}</ref>
<ref name="Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet">{{cite book|title=Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet|publisher=Polity Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-7456-4495-0|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouBxwQElvVQC&pg=PA1|author1=Briggs, Asa |author2=Burke, Peter |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies">{{cite book|editor=Downing, John|title=The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies|publisher=SAGE|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7619-2169-1|page=296|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=isFAwqhITCUC&pg=PA296}}</ref>
<ref name="Vipond2000p88">Vipond (2000) p. 88</ref>
<ref name="buzzle">{{cite web | url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-mass-media.html | title=Different Types of Mass Media | publisher=Buzzle.com | accessdate=November 26, 2011 | author=Manohar, Uttara}}</ref>
