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மத்திய கிழக்கு: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

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{{தமிழாக்கம்}}
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{{Infobox
| bodyclass = geographyvcard
| abovetitle = மத்திய கிழக்கு<br/>Middle நாடுகள்East
| image = [[File:Middle East (orthographic projection).svg|230px220px|Middleமத்திய Eastகிழக்கு]]
| caption1 = மத்திய கிழக்குகிழக்கின் நாடுகள் பச்சையில்அமைவிடம்
| label1 = நாடுகள்பரப்பளவு
| data1 = 18 7,207,575 சதுரகிமீ
| label2 = மொழிகள்மக்கள்தொகை
| data2 = 371 மில். (2010)<ref>மக்கள்தொகை 1971–2010 ([http://iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106205757/http://iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf |date=2012-01-06 }} p. 89) IEA (OECD/ World Bank) (original population ref OECD/ World Bank e.g. in IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2010 p. 57)</ref>
| data2 = [[அரபு மொழி|அரபு]], அரமேயம், [[அருமேனிய மொழி|அருமேனியம்]], [[அசர்பைஜான் மொழி|அசர்பைஜான்]], [[பலூச்சி மொழி|பலூச்சி]], [[எபிரேயம்]], [[குர்தி மொழி|குர்தி]], [[பாரசீக மொழி|பாரசீகம்]], [[சோமாலி மொழி|சோமாலி]], [[துருக்கிய மொழி|துருக்கியம்]]
| label3 = நேர வலயம்நாடுகள்
| data3 = {{Collapsible list
| data3 = [[UTC+2:00]], [[UTC+3|UTC+3:00]], [[UTC+3:30]], [[UTC+4:00]], [[UTC+4:30]]
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| label4 = பெரிய நகர்கள்
| title = 18 நாடுகள்
| data4 = {{ublist|class=nowrap |{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[இசுதான்புல்]] |{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[கெய்ரோ]] |{{flagicon|Iran}} [[தெஹ்ரான்]] |{{flagicon|Iraq}} [[பக்தாத்]] |{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[ரியாத்]]}}}}
| [[பகுரைன்]]
'''மத்திய கிழக்குப்பகுதி''', வரலாற்று மற்றும் பண்பாட்டு அடிப்படையில் [[ஆபிரிக்க-யூரேசியா]]வின் ஒரு உட்பிரிவாகும். மரபுநோக்கில் இது, [[எகிப்து]]டன் சேர்த்துத் தென்மேற்கு ஆசிய நாடுகளை அல்லது அப்பகுதி்களைக் குறித்தது. வேறு சூழ்நிலைகளில் இப்பிரதேசம், [[வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா|வட ஆபிரிக்கா]]வின் பகுதிகள் மற்றும் மத்திய ஆசிய நாடுகள் போன்றவற்றையும் சேர்த்துக் குறிப்பதுண்டு.
| [[சைப்பிரசு]]
| [[எகிப்து]]
| [[ஈரான்]]
| [[ஈராக்கு]]
| [[இசுரேல்]]
| [[ஜோர்தான்]]
| [[குவைத்]]
| [[லெபனான்]]
| [[வடக்கு சைப்பிரசு]]
| [[ஓமான்]]
| [[பலத்தீன் நாடு]]
| [[கத்தார்]]
| [[சவூதி அரேபியா]]
| [[சிரியா]]
| [[துருக்கி]]
| [[ஐக்கிய அரபு அமீரகம்]]
| [[யெமன்]]
}}
| label4 = மொழிகள்
| data4 ={{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = 60 மொழிகள்
| '''அதிகாரபூர்வ மொழிகள்'''
| அராபிய மொழிகள்
| [[கிரேக்கம் (மொழி)|கிரேக்கம்]]
| [[எபிரேயம்]]
| [[குர்தி மொழி|குர்தியம்]]
| [[பாரசீக மொழி|பாரசீகம்]]
| [[துருக்கிய மொழி|துருக்கியம்]]
}}
| label5 = நேர வலயங்கள்
| data5 = [[ஒருங்கிணைந்த அனைத்துலக நேரம்|ஒசநே]]+2:00, ஒசநே+3:00, ஒசநே+3:30, ஒசநே+4:00, ஒசநே+4:30
| label6 = பெரிய நகரங்கள்
| data6 = {{ublist|class=nowrap | [[கெய்ரோ]] | [[தெகுரான்]] | [[இசுதான்புல்]] }}
}}
'''மத்திய கிழக்குப் பகுதி''' (''Middle East'') வரலாற்று மற்றும் பண்பாட்டு அடிப்படையில் [[ஆபிரிக்க-யூரேசியா]]வின் ஒரு உட்பிரிவாகும். மரபுநோக்கில் இது, [[எகிப்து]]டன் சேர்த்துத் தென்மேற்கு ஆசிய நாடுகளை அல்லது அப்பகுதி்களைக் குறித்தது. வேறு சூழ்நிலைகளில் இப்பிரதேசம், [[வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா|வட ஆபிரிக்கா]]வின் பகுதிகள் மற்றும் மத்திய ஆசிய நாடுகள் போன்றவற்றையும் சேர்த்துக் குறிப்பதுண்டு.
 
== இயல்புகள் ==
 
மேற்கத்திய நாடுகளில், மத்திய கிழக்குப் பகுதி என்பது பெரும்பாலும், தொடர்ச்சியான சண்டைகளில் ஈடுபட்டுள்ள [[இஸ்லாம்|இஸ்லாமிய]] அராபிய சமுதாயங்களையே குறிப்பதாக எண்ணுகிறார்கள். அனாலும், இப்பிரதேசம், பல தனித்துவமான பண்பாட்டு மற்றும் இனக்குழுக்களைத் தன்னகத்தே கொண்டு விளங்குகின்றது. [[அராபியர்]], [[ஆர்மீனியர்]], [[அசிரியர்]], [[அசெரிகள்]], [[பேர்பெர்கள்]], [[கிரேக்கர்]], [[யூதர்]], மரோனைட்டுகள், [[பாரசீகர்]], [[துருக்கியர்]] முதலான பலர் இதனுள் அடங்குகின்றனர்.
 
==சச்சரவுகளின் பட்டியல்==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Date
! Conflict
! Location
! Casualties
|-
| align=center | 1902–1932
| [[Unification of Saudi Arabia]] {{ref|a|[a]}}
| [[File:Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg|23px]] [[Emirate of Riyadh]], [[File:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|23px]] [[Kingdom of Hejaz]], [[File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait, 1956.svg|23px]] [[குவைத்]]i Emirate, [[File:Flag of Nejd (1926).svg|23px]] [[Sultanate of Nejd]], {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Transjordan]], {{flagicon|Iraq|1924}} [[Mandatory Iraq]], [[File:Flag of Nejd (1926).svg|23px]] [[Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz]]
| align=right | 8,000–9,000
|-
| align=center | 1918–1922
| [[Simko Shikak revolt]]<ref>Maria T. O'Shea. ''Trapped Between the Map and Reality: Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan''. Routledge, 2004: p. 100 "Simultaneously, 1000 Christians were killed in Salmas, in a massacre instigated by Simko"</ref>{{verify source|date=February 2011}}
| [[File:Flag of Persia (1910).svg|23px]] [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]]
| align=right | 1,000–5,500
|-
| align=center | 1919
| [[Egyptian Revolution of 1919]]<ref name="google.com">[http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ODfRbCkr9TAC&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=hauran+rebellion+1909&ots=UnED07aNAU&sig=Lvms9i2BXXPzFwn7OhsN7i9WXp0#v=onepage&q=killed&f=false] "at least 3,000 Egyptians were killed ..."</ref>
| {{flagicon|Egypt|1882}} [[Sultanate of Egypt]]
| align=right | 3,000
|-
| align=center | 1919–1923
| [[Turkish War of Independence]] {{ref|b|[b]}}{{verify source|date=February 2011}}
| {{flag|Turkey}}, {{flag|Greece|old}}, {{flag|Armenia|1919}}, {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| align=right | 170,500–873,000
|-
| align=center | 1919–2003
| [[Iraqi-Kurdish conflict]] {{ref|c|[c]}}
| {{flagicon|Iraq|1924}}{{flagicon|Iraq|1959}}{{flagicon|Iraq|1963}} [[ஈராக்]], [[File:Flag of kurdistan-1922 1924.svg|22px]] [[Kingdom of Kurdistan]]
| align=right | 142,000–320,000
|-
| align=center | 1920
| [[Franco-Syrian War]]{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}
| [[File:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg|23px]] [[Arab Kingdom of Syria]], [[File:Flag of Syria French mandate.svg|23px]] [[Occupied Enemy Territory Administration]]
| align=right | 5,000
|-
| align=center | 1920
| [[Iraqi revolt against the British]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Jonathan Glancey|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/apr/19/iraq.arts|title=Our last occupation|publisher=Guardian|date=2003-04-19|accessdate=2011-02-01|location=London}} "The rebellion was thwarted, with nearly 9,000 Iraqis killed."</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.il/books?id=UbbcmFrdRRsC&pg=PA208&dq=%22Battle+of+Maysalun%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=JYjAT56DC-eO0AWx5YDECg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=killed&f=false] "... the British mentioned a proportion of 1 to 3, that is 2,050 killed and 6,150 wounded, while an Arab version speaks of 4,000 killed and 4,800 wounded."</ref>
| {{flagicon|Iraq|1924}} [[Mandatory Iraq]]
| align=right | 2,050–9,000
|-
| align=center | 1923
| [[Adwan Rebellion]]
| {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Transjordan]]
| align=right | 100
|-
| align=center | 1924–1927
| [[Great Syrian Revolt]] (Druze War)<ref name=warstat6>{{cite web|url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat6.htm|title=Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls|publisher=Users.erols.com|date=July 2005|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>{{verify source|date=July 2011}}
| [[File:Lebanese French flag.svg|23px]] [[Greater Lebanon]], {{flagicon image|Flag of Syria French mandate.svg}}[[State of Syria (1924–1930)|State of Syria]], [[File:Flag of Jabal ad-Druze (state).svg|23px]] [[Jabal al-Druze (state)|Jabal Druze]], {{flagicon image|Latakiya-sanjak-Alawite-state-French-colonial-flag.svg}} [[Alawite State]]
| align=right | 8,000–12,000
|-
| align=center | 1925
| [[Sheikh Said rebellion]].<ref name=narrative/>
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| align=right | 15,000–250,500
|-
| align=center | 1929-1948{{ref|l|[l]}}
|| [[Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine]]
|| {{flag|Mandatory Palestine}}
| align=right | 8,280
|-
| align=center | 1930
| [[Ararat rebellion]]<ref name="Cumhurıyetı16">Yusuf Mazhar, ''Cumhuriyet'', 16 Temmuz 1930, ''... Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur...''</ref><ref name="Kahraman211">Ahmet Kahraman, ''ibid'', p. 211, ''[[Ağrı|Karaköse]], 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...''</ref><ref name="Ayse">[[Ayşe Hür]], [http://www.taraf.com.tr/haber/osmanlidan-bugune-kurtler-ve-devlet-4.htm "Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4"], ''[[Taraf]]'', October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010.</ref><ref>M. Kalman, ''Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930'', Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, {{ISBN|975-8245-01-5}}, p. 105.</ref><ref>"Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) ''[[Berliner Tageblatt]]'', October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert."</ref>
| {{flag|Turkey}}, [[File:Flag of the Republic of Ararat.svg|23px]] [[Republic of Ararat]]
| align=right | 4,500–47,000
|-
| align=center | 1933
| [[Simele massacre]]<ref name=dtic>"The purpose of this chapter is not to debate the extent of Assyrian civilian deaths
at Summayl; the Assyrians claim 3000, while the British cite the figure as no greater than 300." [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA405080]</ref>
| {{flag|Kingdom of Iraq}}
| align=right | 3,000
|-
| align=center | 1934
| [[Saudi-Yemeni War]]<ref name=guo>Rongxing Guo. ''Cross border resource management, theory and practice''. Ed. S.V.Krupa. Elsevier, 2005: p.115.</ref>
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}, [[Image:Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg|23px]] [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen]]
| align=right | 2,100
|-
| align=center | 1935
| [[Imam Reza shrine rebellion]]<ref>[http://books.google.co.il/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=1935+imam+reza+shrine+killed&source=bl&ots=vARKxs9xgG&sig=964u708QgDsrS7gT4gdYIAE-QGw&hl=iw&ei=6LWITujrFrD74QSImpiSDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CGQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=1935%20imam%20reza%20shrine%20killed&f=false]</ref>
| {{flag|Iran|1925|name=Iran}}
| align=right | 151
|-
| align=center | 1935–1936
| [[1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts]]
| {{flag|Kingdom of Iraq|name=Iraq}}
| align=right | 500
|-
| align=center | 1935
| [[1935 Yazidi revolt]]<ref name="dtic"/>
| {{flag|Kingdom of Iraq|name=Iraq}}
| align=right | 200
|-
| align=center | 1937
| [[Dersim Rebellion]]<ref>David McDowall, ''A Modern History of the Kurds'' I.B.Tauris, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-85043-416-0}}, p. 209.</ref><ref>[http://www.pen-kurd.org/almani/haydar/Dersim-PresseerklC3A4rungEnglish.pdf]</ref>{{Verify source|date=February 2011}}
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| align=right | 40,000–70,000
|-
| align=center | 1939–1945
| [[Middle East Theatre of World War II]]<ref>Mollo, p. 146</ref>{{ref|d|[d]}}{{Verify source|date=February 2011}}
| {{flag|Kingdom of Iraq|name=Iraq}}, {{flagicon|Iran|1925}} [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran]], {{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]], [[File:Lebanese French flag.svg|23px]] [[Greater Lebanon]], {{flag|Mandatory Palestine}}, {{flagicon|Syria|1932}} [[Syrian Republic (1930–1958)|Syria]]
| align=right | 46,000
|-
| align=center | 1946
| [[Egyptian Student Riots (1946)]]<ref>Ikhwanweb. [http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=19417 Ikhwanweb]</ref>{{Verify source|date=February 2011}}<ref>Ahmed Abdalla, ''The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt 1923–1973''. 2008: pp. 64–77 (1946: The Climax)</ref>
| {{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]
| align=right | 100–300
|-
| align=center | 1946
| [[Iran crisis of 1946]]<ref name="warlist">{{cite web|url=http://www.systemicpeace.org/warlist.htm|title=CSP – Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2008|publisher=Systemicpeace.org|date=June 12, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name=narrative/>{{ref|e|[e]}}
| {{flag|Iran|1925|name=Iran}}, {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|name=Republic of Mahabad}}, [[File:Azerbaijan people's government flag.svg|23px]] [[Azerbaijan People's Government]], {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| align=right | 2,000
|-
| align=center | 1948–
| [[அரபு-இசுரேல் முரண்பாடு]]{{ref|f|[f]}}
| {{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]], [[File:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|23px]] [[அனைத்து-பலத்தீன அரசு]], {{flag|Egypt|1952}}, {{flag|United Arab Republic}}, {{flag|Syria|1932|name=Syrian Republic}}, {{flag|Syria|1963}}, {{flag|Jordan}}, {{flag|Lebanon}}, {{flag|Israel}}, {{flag|Palestinian Authority}}
| align=right | 73,000–84,000
|-
| align=center | 1948
| [[Alwaziri coup]]<ref name="warlist"/>
| {{flagicon|Yemen|1927}} [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen]]
| align=right | 4,000–5,000
|-
| align=center | 1948
|| [[Al-Wathbah uprising]]{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
|| {{flag|Kingdom of Iraq|name=Iraq}}
| align=right | 300–400
|-
| align=center | 1952
| [[1952 எகிப்தியப் புரட்சி]]<ref name="warlist"/>
| {{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]
| align=right | 1,000
|-
| align=center | 1953
| [[அஜாக்ஸ் நடவடிக்கை]]<ref name="warlist"/><ref name=narrative/><ref>[http://books.google.co.il/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=1935+imam+reza+shrine+killed&source=bl&ots=vARKxs9xgG&sig=964u708QgDsrS7gT4gdYIAE-QGw&hl=iw&ei=6LWITujrFrD74QSImpiSDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CGQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=killed&f=false] 300 killed</ref>
| {{flag|Iran|1925|name=Iran}}
| align=right | 300–800
|-
| align=center | 1954–1960
| [[Jebel Akhdar War]]<ref name=narrative/>
| [[File:Flag of Muscat.svg|23px]] Sultanate of [[Muscat and Oman]]
| align=right | 100–523
|-
| align=center | 1955–1963
| [[Cypriot intercommunal violence]]<ref name="davidcharles"/><ref name=warstat7>{{cite web|url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat7.htm |title=Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls |publisher=Users.erols.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>
| {{flagicon|Cyprus|colonial}} [[Modern history of Cyprus|Cyprus protectorate]]
| align=right | 400–600
|-
| align=center | 1956–1960
| [[Yemeni-Adenese clan violence]]<ref name="warlist"/>
| {{flag|Aden}}
| align=right | 1,000
|-
| align=center | 1958
| [[1958 Lebanon crisis|1958 Lebanon Crisis]]<ref name="warlist"/><ref name="google.com"/><ref name="warstat7"/>
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| align=right | 1,300–4,000
|-
| align=center | 1958
| [[14 July Revolution|1958 Iraqi Revolution]]<ref name="warlist"/>
| {{flag|Arab Federation}}
| align=right | 100
|-
| align=center | 1959
| [[1959 Mosul uprising]]<ref name="warlist"/>
| {{flagicon|Iraq|1959}} [[ஈராக்]]
| align=right | 2,000–4,000
|-
| align=center | 1962–1970
| [[North Yemen Civil War]]<ref name="warstat4"/><ref>[http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/WINEP_YemensWarOnTerror.pdf] "Since
1965, the Libyan-backed Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen and the National Liberation Front had unleashed brutal violence on British forces in the south. In the end, the conflict claimed some 200,000 lives."</ref>{{ref|g|[g]}}
| {{flag|North Yemen}}
| align=right | 100,000–200,000
|-
| align=center | 1962–1975
| [[Dhofar Rebellion]]<ref name=narrative/>
| {{flag|Oman}}
| align=right | 10,000
|-
| align=center | 1963
| [[White Revolution]] (Iran)<ref name=narrative/>
| {{flag|Iran|1925|name=Iran}}
| align=right | 100
|-
| align=center | 1963
| [[February 1963 Iraqi coup d'état|February 1963 Ba'athist Iraqi coup]]<ref name=ucairaq>Political Science, University of Central Arkansas. ''Iraq (1932-present)''. [http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/iraq-1932-present/]</ref>
| {{flag|Iraq|1959}}
| align=right | 1,000
|-
| align=center | 1963
| [[8 March Revolution|8th of March Syrian Revolution]]<ref>Derek Hopwood. ''Syria 1945–1986: Politics and Society''. Unwin Himan ltd., 1988: p.45.</ref>
| {{flag|United Arab Republic}}, {{flag|Syria|1963}}
| align=right | 820
|-
| align=center | 1963–1967
| [[Aden Emergency]]<ref>J.E.Peterson, ''British Counter-Insurgency Campaigns and Iraq.'' August 2009: p.12.</ref>
| {{flag|South Arabia|name=Federation of South Arabia}}, {{flag|South Yemen|1967}}
| align=right | 2,096
|-
| align=center | 1963
| [[November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état|November 1963 Iraqi coup]] <ref name="ucairaq"/>
| {{flag|Iraq|1959}}
| align=right | 250
|-
| align=center | 1964
| [[1964 Hama riot]]<ref name="Seale.p93">Seale, Patrick, ''Asad, the Struggle for the Middle East'', University of California Press, 1989, p.93</ref><ref>James A.Paul et al. ''Human Rights in Syria''. Middle East Watch Organization, 1990: p.10.</ref>
| {{flag|Syria|1963}}
| align=right | 70–100
|-
| align=center | 1966
| [[1966 Syrian coup d'état|1966 neo-Ba'athist coup d'état in Syria]]<ref name=narrative/>
| {{flag|Syria|1963}}
| align=right | 400
|-
| align=center | 1970–1971
| [[Black September in Jordan|Jordan-Palestinian Civil War]]<ref name="warstat7"/>
| {{flag|Jordan}}
| align=right | 2,000–25,000
|-
| align=center | 1974
| [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]]<ref name=guo/><ref>John J. Mearsheimer (Aug. 1990 Atlantic Monthly). "1,500 to 5,000 killed"</ref>
| {{flag|Cyprus}}
| align=right | 1,500–5,000
|-
| align=center | 1975–1990
| [[Lebanese Civil War]]<ref name=warstat3>[http://necrometrics.com/20c100k.htm]</ref>{{ref|h|[h]}}
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| align=right | 150,000
|-
| align=center | 1976–1979
| [[Political violence in Turkey, 1970s]]<ref name=Gil>Gil, Ata. ''La Turquie à marche forcée, [[Le Monde diplomatique]]'', February 1981.</ref><ref>Devrimci Yol Savunması, ''Defense of the Revolutionary Path.'' Ankara, January 1989, pp. 118–119.</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/09/2010913172313425174.html] Al-Jazeera</ref>
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| align=right | 5,000–5,388
|-
| align=center | 1976–1982
| [[Islamic uprising in Syria]]<ref name=globalsecurityhama>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/syria/hama.htm |title=Hama |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>
| {{flagicon|Syria|1972}}{{flagicon|Syria|1980}} [[சிரியா]]
| align=right | 40,000
|-
| align=center | 1979
| [[ஈரானியப் புரட்சி]]<ref name=Baghi>[http://www.emadbaghi.com/en/archives/000592.php#more A Question of Numbers Web: IranianVoice.org August 08, 2003 Rouzegar-Now Cyrus Kadivar]</ref><ref>E. Baqi, `Figures for the Dead in the Revolution`, ''Emruz'', July 30, 2003</ref>
| {{flag|Iran|1964|name=Iran}}
| align=right | 3,164–60,000
|-
| align=center | 1979–1980
| [[Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution]] {{ref|i|[i]}}
| {{flag|Iran|1979}}
| align=right | 10,171
|-
| align=center | 1979–1983
|| [[1979 Qatif Uprising|Saudi Eastern Province unrest]]<ref>{{cite news|author=By JAY PETERZELL|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,971225,00.html|title=The Gulf: Shi'Ites: Poorer Cousins|work=Time|date=1990-09-24|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>
|| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align=right | 182–219
|-
| align=center | 1979
|| [[பெரிய பள்ளிவாசல் கைப்பற்றல்]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Riyadh|title=63 Zealots beheaded for seizing Mosque|url=http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=wesNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6824,1266876&dq=grand-mosque&hl=en|accessdate=12 November 2010|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=10 January 1980}}</ref>
|| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align=right | 307
|-
| align=center | 1980
| [[1980 Turkish coup d'état]]<ref>[http://www.todayszaman.com/news-232513-turkey-tries-to-heal-coup-d%C3%A9tat-wounds.html] Todays Zaman. ''Turkey tries to heal coup detat wounds''. "During this coup 650,000 people were detained, prosecutors demanded the death penalty for 7,000 people, 517 were sentenced to death, and 50 were executed. A further 500 people died in prisons, some under suspicious circumstances, some during torture and others on hunger strikes. Sixteen prisoners were shot while attempting to escape. Official records say 74 others were killed during prison riots."</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/09/2010913172313425174.html] AlJazeera</ref>
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| align=right | 127–550
|-
| align=center | 1980
| [[Sadr uprising (1980)]]<ref name=cline/>
| {{flag|Iraq|1963}}
| align=right | 1,000–30,000
|-
| align=center | 1980–1988
| [[ஈரான் – ஈராக் போர்]]<ref name=guo/><ref name=warstat2>{{cite web|url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm#Iran-Iraq |title=Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls |publisher=Users.erols.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>{{ref|j|[j]}}
| {{flag|Iran}}, {{flag|Iraq|1963}}, {{flag|Kuwait}}
| align=right | 1,000,000–1,250,000
|-
| align=center | 1984–2013
| [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]]<ref name=globalsecuritykurdistan>{{cite web|author=John Pike|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kurdistan.htm|title=Kurdistan - Kurdish Conflict|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|date=|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>{{verify source|date=March 2011}}
| {{flag|Turkey}}, {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}, {{flag|Iraq|1963}}, {{flag|Syria|1972|name=Federation of Arab Republics}}, {{flag|Syria|1980}}
| align=right | 30,000–100,000
|-
| align=center | 1986
| [[South Yemen Civil War]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/wars_of_yemen.html|title=Wars and Conflicts of Yemen (1914–present)|publisher=The History Guy|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>
| {{flag|South Yemen|1967}}
| align=right | 5,000–12,000
|-
| align=center | 1986
| [[1986 Egyptian Conscription Riot]]<ref name="The Middle East & North Africa">Europa Publications Limited, ''The Middle East & North Africa'', Volume 50: p. 303</ref>
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| align=right | 107
|-
| align=center | 1986
| [[1986 Damascus bombings]]{{citation needed|date=August 2011}}
| {{flag|Syria|1980}}
| align=right | 204
|-
| align=center | 1987
|| [[1987 Mecca Massacre|Iranian pilgrim riot (Mecca massacre)]]<ref>K. McLachlan, Iran and the Continuing Crisis in the Persian Gulf. ''[[GeoJournal]]'', Vol. 28, Issue 3, Nov. 1992, p. 359; "400 Die as Iranian Marchers Battle Saudi Police in Mecca; Embassies Smashed in Tehran..." ''New York Times'', 8/2/87</ref>
|| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align=right | 402
|-
| align=center | 1987–1988
| [[Abu Nidal Organization internal executions|ANO Executions]]
| {{flag|Lebanon}}, {{flag|Syria}}
| align=right | 170
|-
| align=center | 1989–1996
| [[KDPI insurgency (1989–96)]]
| {{flag|Iran}}
| align=right | 1,000
|-
| align=center | 1990–1991
| [[வளைகுடாப் போர்]]<ref name=warstat3/>
| {{flag|Iraq|1963}}, {{flag|Kuwait}}, {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align=right | 40,000–57,000
|-
| align=center | 1991
| [[1991 uprisings in Iraq]]<ref name=cline>Lawrence E. Cline. ''The Prospects of the Shia Insurgency Movement in Iraq.'' [http://etc.hil.unb.ca/ojs/index.php/JCS/article/viewFile/4311/4925]</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2007/08/200852512244438973.html] AlJazeera</ref>
| {{flag|Iraq|1991}}
| align=right | 50,000–100,000
|-
| align=center | 1992–2000
| [[Terrorism in Egypt]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Egypt.html|title=Armed Conflicts Report – Egypt|publisher=Ploughshares.ca|date=|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=February 2011}}
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| align=right | 1,300–2,000
|-
| align=center | 1994
| [[1994 civil war in Yemen]]{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}
| {{flag|Yemen}}
| align=right | 7,000–10,000
|-
| align=center | 1995–
|| [[Terrorism in Saudi Arabia|Islamic Insurgency in Saudi Arabia]]{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
|| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align=right | 300
|-
| align=center | 1998
| [[Bombing of Iraq (December 1998)|Operation Desert Fox]]<ref name="davidcharles"/><ref name=warstat7/> ([[Iraqi no-fly zones]])
| {{flag|Iraq|1991}}
| align=right | 2,000
|-
| align=center | 1999
| [[1999 Shia uprising in Iraq]]<ref name=narrative/><ref name=fractured>Matthew Duss and Peter Juul. ''The Fractured Shia of Iraq.'' Center for American Progress, January 2009. p.9.</ref>
| {{flag|Iraq|1991}}
| align=right | 100–200
|-
| align=center | 2003–2011
| [[ஈராக் போர்]]<ref name=ap2009apr24>Gamel, Kim (April 14, 2009). "AP Impact: Secret Tally Has 87,215 Iraqis Dead". [[அசோசியேட்டட் பிரெசு]] (''via'' [[ABC News]]).</ref><ref name=guardianlogs2>Leigh, David (October 22, 2010). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq "Iraq War Logs Reveal 15,000 Previously Unlisted Civilian Deaths — Leaked Pentagon Files Contain Records of More than 100,000 Fatalities Including 66,000 Civilians"]. ''[[தி கார்டியன்]]''. Retrieved November 20, 2010.</ref><ref name=guardianlogs3>Rogers, Simon (October 23, 2010). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/oct/23/wikileaks-iraq-data-journalism "Wikileaks Iraq: Data Journalism Maps Every Death — Data Journalism Allows Us To Really Interrogate the Wikileaks Iraq War Logs Release. Here Is the Statistical Breakdown — and Data for You To Download"]. ''Data Blog — Facts Are Sacred'' ([[வலைப்பதிவு]] on ''[[தி கார்டியன்]]''). Retrieved November 20, 2010.</ref><ref name=guardianlogs>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iraq-war-logs "Iraq: The War Logs"]. ''[[தி கார்டியன்]]''.</ref><ref name=aljazeeralogs2>Carlstrom, Gregg (October 22, 2010; last modified October 24, 2010 (at November 21, 2010)). [http://english.aljazeera.net/secretiraqfiles/2010/10/2010102217631317837.html "WikiLeaks Releases Secret Iraq File — Al Jazeera Accesses 400,000 Secret US Military Documents, Which Reveal the Inside Story of the Iraq War"]. ''[[Al Jazeera English]]''. Retrieved November 21, 2010.</ref><ref name=iraqbodycountlogs>[[Staff writer]] (October 23, 2010). [http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs "Iraq War Logs: What the Numbers Reveal"]. [[Iraq Body Count]]. Retrieved November 20, 2010.</ref>{{ref|k|[k]}}
| {{flagicon|Iraq|1991}}{{flagicon|Iraq|2008}} [[ஈராக்]]
| align=right | 109,032–150,726
|-
| align=center | 2003–2009
| [[Baluchi insurgency in Iran]]<ref name="cnsnews">{{cite web|last=Goodenough|first=Patrick|url=http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/68098|title=Iran Executes Insurgent Leader, Accused of Ties With American Intelligence|publisher=CNSnews.com|date=2010-06-20|accessdate=2010-12-21}}</ref>{{verify credibility|date=September 2011}}<ref name="washt400killed">{{cite news|last=Massoud|first=Ansari|title=Sunni group vows to behead Iranians|work=[[Washington Times]]|date=January 16, 2006|url=http://www.washtimes.com/world/20060116-124019-6619r.htm|accessdate=2007-04-05}}</ref>
| {{flag|Iran|2003}}
| align=right | 155–400
|-
| align=center | 2004
| [[Qamishli massacre (2004)]]<ref>MidEastWeb. ''Kurdish agony – the forgotten massacre of Qamishlo''. March 2004.[http://www.mideastweb.org/log/archives/00000231.htm] MidEastWeb</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4612993.stm work=BBC News|title=Kurdish unrest erupts in Syria|date=2005-06-06}}</ref>
| {{flag|Syria}}
| align=right | 30–100
|-
| align=center | 2004–14
| [[Shia insurgency in Yemen]]<ref name="yemenpost.net">{{cite web|url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=1722&MainCat=2|title=Bloody 2009– Yemen Post English Newspaper Online|publisher=Yemenpost.net|date=April 10, 2010|accessdate=2011-02-01}} "The long ongoing war in Sa'ada that has killed over 8000 Yemenis in 2009 alone."</ref><ref>''Armed Conflicts Report – Yemen''. Ploughshares.ca. [http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Yemen.htm#Status]. Retrieved 2009-11-09.</ref>{{verify source|date=October 2011}}<ref>[http://books.google.nl/books?id=Sj81Eaxz-2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Regime+and+Periphery+in+Northern+Yemen:+The+Huthi+Phenomenon&hl=nl#v=onepage&q=25%2C000&f=false] Huthi sources put the number of casualties at 25,000</ref>
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}, {{flag|Yemen}}
| align=right | 8,500–25,000
|-
| align=center | 2004–
| [[Iran–Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan conflict|Iran-PJAK conflict]]{{citation needed|date=July 2010}}
| {{flag|Iran}}, {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}
| align=right | 588–747
|-
| align=center | 2006–
| [[Fatah–Hamas conflict]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3409548,00.html|title=Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006|publisher=Ynetnews.com|date=June 6, 2007|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/weapon/english/weapon_press.html|title=Palestinian Center for Human Rights|publisher=Pchrgaza.org|accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref>
| {{flag|Palestinian Authority}}, [[File:Flag of Hamas.svg|23px]] [[Governance of the Gaza Strip|Gaza Strip]]
| align=right | 600
|-
| align=center | 2007
| [[2007 Lebanon conflict|Nahr al-Bared fighting]]
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| align=right | 480
|-
| align=center | 2008
| [[2008 Lebanon conflict]]
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| align=right | 105
|-
| align=center | 2009–
| [[South Yemen Insurgency]]<ref>Government casualties (AlJazeera) [http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/20/134330.html]<br>[http://web.archive.org/web/20110611101927/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gpQHbHPPIGbgzBxShvlEhgwurgLw]</ref>
| {{flag|Yemen}}
| align=right | 1,554
|-
| align=center | 2009–2010
| [[2009–2010 Iranian election protests|Iranian election protests]]<ref name="CNNCasualties">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/20/iran.election/index.html|title=Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital|publisher=CNN|date=2009-06-21}}</ref>
| {{flag|Iran}}
| align=right | 72-150
|-
| align=center | 2010–
| [[Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown]]<ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/20/134330.html Government casualties] AlArabiya</ref><ref>Al-Qaeda casualties: Fox News [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,583399,00.html], ''New York Times'' [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/world/middleeast/05yemen.html], ''Washington Post'' [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/13/AR2010011304284.html], Ynet News [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3837271,00.html]</ref>
| {{flag|Yemen}}
| align=right | 2,200
|-
| align=center | 2011
| [[2011 எகிப்தியப் புரட்சி]]
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| align=right | 846
|-
| align=center | 2011
| [[Bahraini uprising (2011–present)]]
| {{flag|Bahrain}}
| align=right | 100+
|-
| align=center | 2011
| [[2011 யெமனிய எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டங்கள்]]
| {{flag|Yemen}}
| align=right | 2,000
|-
| align=center | 2011–
| [[சிரிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]]
| {{flag|Syria}}
| align="right" | 140,000+
|-
| align=center | 2011–
| [[Sinai insurgency]]
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| align=right | 269
|-
| align=center | 2011–
| [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)]]
| {{flag|Iraq}}
| align=right | 3,000–6,600
|-
| align=center | 2011–
| [[Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon]]
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| align=right | 325
|-
| align=center | 2013–
| [[Islamist unrest in Egypt (2013–present)]]
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| align=right | 1300+
|}
 
 
{{மத்திய கிழக்கு}}
{{பிரதேசங்கள்}}
 
[[பகுப்பு:மத்திய கிழக்கு நாடுகள்|* ]]
[[பகுப்பு:ஆசியாவின் பகுதிகள்]]
[[பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் மண்டலங்கள்]]
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