நெபர்தரி: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
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வரிசை 1:
{{Infobox royalty
| name = நெபர்தரி
| title =
| image= Maler der Grabkammer der Nefertari 004.jpg
| caption =[[பார்வோன்]] [[இரண்டாம் ராமேசஸ்|இரண்டாம் ரமேசஸ்சின்]] கல்லறைச் சுவரில் இராணி நெபர்தாரின் சித்திரம்
| full name = நெபர்தரி மெரிட்மூத்
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place = [[ராணிகளின் சமவெளி|QV66]], [[ராணிகளின் சமவெளி]], [[தீபை]], [[எகிப்து]]
| spouse = [[இரண்டாம் ராமேசஸ்]]
| issue = 9
| dynasty = [[எகிப்தின் பத்தொன்பதாம் வம்சம்]]
| father =
வரிசை 26:
|}}
'''நெபர்தரி''' ('''Nefertari''' - '''Nefertari Meritmut'''), [[எகிப்தின் புது இராச்சியம்|புது எகிப்திய இராச்சியத்தை]] ஆண்ட [[எகிப்தின் பத்தொன்பதாம் வம்சம்|பத்தொன்பதாம் வம்சத்தின்]] [[பார்வோன்]] [[இரண்டாம் ராமசேஸ்|இரண்டாம் ராமேசஸ்சின்]] பட்டத்து அரசி ஆவார்.<ref name="DH">Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. ''The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt''. Thames & Hudson. 2004. {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}} {{pn|date=February 2017}}</ref> Nefertari means 'beautiful companion' and Meritmut means 'Beloved of [the goddess] Mut'. She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, next to [[Cleopatra VII|Cleopatra]], [[Nefertiti]], and [[Hatshepsut]]. She was highly educated and able to both read and write hieroglyphs, a very rare skill at the time. She used these skills in her diplomatic work, corresponding with other prominent royals of the time. Her lavishly decorated [[tomb]], [[QV66]], is one of the largest and most spectacular in the [[Valley of the Queens]]. Ramesses also constructed a temple for her at [[Abu Simbel]] next to his colossal monument there.<!-- {{Hiero | Nefertari | <hiero>t*G15-nfr-i-t:r:Z1*Z1-n:N36:t</hiero> | align=left| era=default}} already above-->
==பட்டங்கள் ==
[[File:Pilgrim bottle. Alabaster, gold-mounted with a silver foot. Inscribed with cartouches of Ramesses II and Nefertari. 19th Dynasty. From Thebes, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg|thumb|left|Pilgrim bottle. Alabaster, gold-mounted with a silver foot. Inscribed with cartouches of Ramesses II and Nefertari. 19th Dynasty. From Thebes, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London]]
Nefertari held many titles, including: Great of Praises (wrt-hzwt), Sweet of Love (bnrt-mrwt), Lady of Grace (nbt-im3t), Great King’s Wife (hmt-niswt-wrt), his beloved (hmt-niswt-wrt meryt.f), Lady of The Two Lands (nbt-t3wy), Lady of all Lands (hnwt-t3w-nbw), Wife of the Strong Bull (hmt-k3-nxt), god's Wife (hmt-ntr), Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt (hnwt-Shm’w-mhw).<ref>Grajetzki, ''Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary'', Golden House Publications, London, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-9547218-9-3}} {{pn|date=February 2017}}</ref> Ramesses II also named her 'The one for whom the sun shines'.
==குடும்பம்==
Although Nefertari's family background is unknown, the discovery in her tomb of a knob inscribed with the cartouche of Pharaoh [[Ay]] has led people to speculate she was related to him.<ref name="DH"/> The time between the reign of [[Ay]] and [[Ramesses II]] means that Nefertari could not be a daughter of [[Ay]] and if any relation exists at all, she would be a great-granddaughter. There is no conclusive evidence linking Nefertari to the royal family of the [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th dynasty]], however.<ref name="TyldesleyQueens">Tyldesley, Joyce. ''Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt''. Thames & Hudson. 2006. {{ISBN|0-500-05145-3}} {{pn|date=February 2017}}</ref>
Nefertari married Ramesses II before he ascended the throne.<ref name="Kitchen-PT">Kitchen, Kenneth A., ''Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, The King of Egypt'', Aris & Phillips. 1983 {{ISBN|978-0-85668-215-5}} {{pn|date=February 2017}}</ref> Nefertari had at least four sons and two daughters. [[Amun-her-khepeshef]], the eldest was Crown Prince and Commander of the Troops, and [[Pareherwenemef]] would later serve in Ramesses II’s army. Prince [[Meryatum]] was elevated to the position of [[High Priest of Re]] in [[Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)|Heliopolis]]. Inscriptions mention he was a son of Nefertari. Prince Meryre is a fourth son mentioned on the façade of the small temple at [[Abu Simbel]] and is thought to be another son of Nefertari. [[Meritamen]] and [[Henuttawy (19th dynasty)|Henuttawy]] are two royal daughters depicted on the façade of the small temple at Abu Simbel and are thought to be daughters of Nefertari.<ref name="DH"/>
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Princesses named Bak(et)mut,<ref>Tyldesley, Joyce. ''Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh''. Penguin. 2001. {{ISBN|0-14-028097-9}} {{pn|date=February 2017}}</ref> Nefertari,<ref name="DH"/> and [[Nebettawy]] are sometimes suggested as further daughters of Nefertari based on their presence in Abu Simbel, but there is no concrete evidence for this supposed family relation.
==
[[Image:NefertariOfferingToHathor.JPG|thumb|right|Nefertari depicted offering sistrums to Hathor in her smaller temple of [[Abu Simbel]]]]
வரிசை 55:
Nefertari is shown at the inaugural festivities at Abu Simbel in year 24. Her daughter [[Meritamen]] is depicted taking part in place of her mother in some of the scenes. Nefertari may well have been in failing health at this point. After her death she was buried in tomb [[QV66]] in the [[Valley of the Queens]].<ref name="Kitchen-PT"/><ref name="KitchenRI-2"/>
== நினைவுச் சின்னங்கள்==
===Abu Simbel, great temple===
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In the interior of the temple, Nefertari appears in a variety of scenes. She is shown for instance offering to a cow (Hathor) in a papyrus thicket, offering before [[Khnum]], [[Satet|Satis]], and [[Anuket]], the triad of [[Elephantine]], and offering to [[Mut]] and [[Hathor]].<ref name="KitchenRI-2"/>
=== ராணிகளின் சமவெளியில் QV66===
{{முதன்மை|ராணிகளின் சமவெளி}}
[[Image:Ankh isis nefertari.jpg|thumb|right|The goddess [[Hathor]] giving an [[ankh]], representing "life", to Nefertari]]
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