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[[File:Aton cartouche 01.JPG|thumb|[[அமர்னா]] நகரத்திய [[அதின்]] கடவுளைக் குறிக்கும் குறுங்கல்வெட்டு]]
[[Image:GD-EG-Karnak040.JPG|thumb|Ancient Egyptian cartouche of [[Thutmose III]], [[Karnak, Egypt]]]]
[[File:Fragment of a stela showing cartouches of Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Aten. From Amarna, Egypt. 18th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg|thumb|Fragment of a [[stela]] showing cartouches of [[Akhenaten]], [[Nefertiti]], and [[Aten]], from [[Amarna]], Egypt, 18th Dynasty, [[Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology]], London]]
{{wikt | cartouche}}
In [[Egyptian hieroglyph]]s, a '''cartouche''' {{IPAc-en|k|ɑr|'|t|uː|ʃ|}} is an oval with a line at one end at right angles to the oval, indicating that the text enclosed is a [[pharaoh|royal]] name.<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Cartouche}}</ref> The first examples of the cartouche are associated with pharaohs at the end of the 3rd Dynasty, but the feature did not come into common use until the beginning of the [[Fourth dynasty of Egypt|Fourth Dynasty]] under Pharaoh [[Sneferu]]. While the cartouche is usually vertical with a horizontal line, if it makes the name fit better it can be horizontal, with a vertical line at the end (in the direction of reading). The [[Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] word for a cartouche was ''shenu'', and the cartouche was essentially an expanded [[shen ring]]. [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic]] script reduced the cartouche to a pair of brackets and a vertical line.
'''எகிப்திய குறுங்கல்வெட்டுகள்''' ('''cartouche'''), உருளை வடிவத்தில் அமைந்த மிகச்சிறு கற்பலகையில், [[எகிப்திய மொழி]]யில் இருக்கும். இக்குறுங்கல்வெட்டுகளில் சிற்பங்கள் இல்லாது, [[பார்வோன்]]கள் அல்லது [[பண்டைய எகிப்தியக் கடவுள்கள்|எகிப்தியக் கடவுள்களின்]] பெயர்கள் குறிக்கப்பட்டிருக்கும்.<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Cartouche}}</ref> [[எகிப்தின் மூன்றாம் வம்சம்|எகிப்தின் மூன்றாம் வம்ச]] [[பார்வோன்]]களின் பெயரும், பட்டப் பெயர்களும் பொறித்த குறுங்வெட்டுகள் எடுத்துக்காட்டாக உள்ள்து. <ref>White, Jon Manchip, ''Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt'', Courier Dover 2002, p.175</ref>{{qn|date=January 2020}}<ref>
Of the five [[Ancient Egyptian royal titulary|royal titularies]] it was the [[Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)|''prenomen'']] (the [[throne name]]), and the "Son of Ra" titulary<ref>[https://www.ancient-egypt.org/index.html Ancient-egypt.org]</ref> (the so-called ''[[Nomen (Ancient Egypt)|nomen]]'' name given at birth), which were enclosed by a cartouche.<ref>Allen, James Peter, ''[[Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs]]'', Cambridge University Press 2000, p. 65.</ref>
At times [[amulet]]s took the form of a cartouche displaying the name of a king and placed in tombs. Archaeologists often find such items important for dating a tomb and its contents.<ref>Compare [[Thomas Eric Peet]], William Leonard Stevenson Loat, ''The Cemeteries of Abydos. Part 3. 1912–1913'', Adamant Media Corporation, {{ISBN|1-4021-5715-0}}, p.23</ref> Cartouches were formerly only worn by Pharaohs. The oval surrounding their name was meant to protect them from evil spirits in life and after death. The cartouche has become a symbol representing good luck and protection from evil.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.dcsd.org/district.cfm?subpage=541292 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721060756/https://www.dcsd.org/district.cfm?subpage=541292 |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2011-07-21 |title= 2. Ancient Egyptian Cartouche |publisher= Dcsd.org |accessdate= 2013-08-22 }}</ref>{{qn|date=January 2020}}
{{Hiero|Cartouche|<hiero>V10</hiero>|align=right|era=egypt}}
The term ''cartouche'' was first applied by French soldiers who fancied that the symbol they saw so frequently repeated on the pharaonic ruins they encountered resembled a muzzle-loading firearm's [[paper cartridge |paper powder cartridge]] ({{lang|fr|cartouche}} in [[French language|French]]).<ref>White, Jon Manchip, ''Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt'', Courier Dover 2002, p.175</ref>{{qn|date=January 2020}}<ref>
Compare:
{{cite book
| last1 = Najovits
| quote = The ''shenu'' has come to be known as the 'cartouche' – it was so named after a rifle cartridge, whose shape it resembled, by the French scientific team that accompanied Napoleon's occupying force in Egypt between 1798 and 1801.
}}</ref>
==மேற்கோள்கள்==
{{Reflist}}
[[பகுப்பு:தொல்பொருட்கள்]]
குறுங்கல்வெட்டு
a carved tablet or drawing representing a scroll with rolled-up ends, used ornamentally or bearing an inscription
ஒரு செதுக்கப்பட்ட டேப்லெட் அல்லது உருட்டப்பட்ட முனைகளுடன் ஒரு சுருளைக் குறிக்கும் வரைதல், அலங்காரமாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது அல்லது ஒரு கல்வெட்டைத் தாங்கி.
As a hieroglyph, a cartouche can represent the [[Egyptian-language]] word for "name". It is [[Gardiner's Sign List| Gardiner]] sign listed no. V10.
<div>Besides the ''cartouche hieroglyph'' use for the word 'name', the cartouche in half-section, Gardiner no. V11 <hiero>V11</hiero> has a separate meaning in the Egyptian language as a [[determinative]] for actions and nouns dealing with items: "to divide", "to exclude".<ref>Betrò, 1995. ''Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt'', "Cartouche", p. 195.</ref></div>
<div>The ''cartouche hieroglyph'' <hiero>V10</hiero> is used as a [[determinative]] for Egyptian language ''šn''-(sh)n, for "circuit", or "ring"-(like the [[shen ring]] or the cartouche). Later it came to be used for ''rn'', the word 'name'.<ref>Betrò, 1995, p. 195.</ref> The word can also be spelled as "r" with "n", the [[mouth (hieroglyph)|mouth]] over the [[water ripple (hieroglyph)|horizontal n]] <hiero>D21:N35</hiero></div>
==இதனையும் காண்க==
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