சோபெக்நெபரு: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
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14:47, 28 சூன் 2020 இல் நிலவும் திருத்தம்
அரசி சோபெக்நெபரு (Sobekneferu) பண்டைய எகிப்தின் இரண்டாம் இடைநிலைக் காலத்தின் போது பண்டைய எகிப்தை ஆண்ட பனிரெண்டாம் வம்சத்தின் இறுதி அரசி ஆவார். மன்னர் நான்காம் அமெனெம்ஹத்த்தின் மனைவியான, இந்த அரசி சோபெக்நெபரு எகிப்தை கிமு 1806 முதல் 1802 முடிய் 4 ஆண்டுகள் மட்டுமே எகிப்தை ஆண்டார். இவரது கல்லறைப் பிரமிடு, வடக்கின் மஸ்குனா உள்ளதாக தொல்லியல் அறிஞர்கள் கருதுகிறார்கள்.
| அரசி சோபெக்நெபரு | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Neferusobek Skemiophris (in Manetho) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg) அரசி சோபெக்நெபருவின் தலைச்சிற்பம் | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| எகிப்தின் பாரோ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ஆட்சிக்காலம் | கிமு 1806–1802, எகிப்தின் பனிரெண்டாம் வம்சம் | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| முன்னவர் | நான்காம் அமெனெம்ஹத் | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| தந்தை | மூன்றாம் அமெனெம்ஹத் | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| இறப்பு | கிமு 1802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| அடக்கம் | வடக்கின் மஸ்குனா பிரமிடு (?) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reigned as pharaoh of Egypt after the death of Amenemhat IV. She was the last ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt and ruled Egypt for almost four years from 1806 to 1802 BC.[1] Her name means "the beauty of Sobek."
Family
She was the daughter of Pharaoh Amenemhat III. Manetho's Aegyptiaca states that she also was the sister of Amenemhat IV, but this claim is unproven; researchers have yet still to find proof. Sobekneferu had an older sister named Neferuptah, who was the intended heir. Neferuptah's name was enclosed in a cartouche and she had her own pyramid at Hawara. Neferuptah died at an early age, however, allowing Sobekneferu to be next in line. [2]
Reign
Sobekneferu was the first known woman reigning as pharaoh for which there is confirmed proof. There are women who are believed to have ruled as early as the First Dynasty, such as Neithhotep and Meritneith, but there is no definitive proof they ruled in their own right. Another candidate, Nitocris, would have ruled in the Sixth Dynasty; however, there is little proof of her historicity, and many scholars believe she is merely a legend deriving from a mistranslation of the pharaoh Neitiqerty Siptah's name.
Amenemhat IV most likely died without a male heir; consequently, Amenemhat III's daughter, Sobekneferu, assumed the throne. According to the Turin Canon, she ruled for three years, ten months, and 24 days[3] in the late 19th century BC.
She died without heirs/children, and the end of her reign concluded Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty and the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom, which inaugurated the Thirteenth Dynasty.
Monuments and tomb
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எகிப்திய அரசிகள்
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மேற்கோள்கள்
- ↑ Ryholt, Kim S. B., The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BCE, Museum Tusculanum Press, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20, Museum Tusculanum Press (1997), p. 185, ISBN 87-7289-421-0.
- ↑ Dodson, Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Egypt, 2004, p. 98.
- ↑ Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (1997), p. 15.
- ↑ Petrie, Flinders: Scarabs and cylinders with names (1927), available copyright-free here, pl. XIV.
Bibliography
- Dodson, Aidan, and Dyan Hilton. 2004. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, London: Thames & Hudson
- W. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society, London: Duckworth, 2006 ISBN 0-7156-3435-6, 61-63
- Shaw, Ian, and Paul Nicholson. 1995. The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers.
- Shaw, Ian, ed. 2000. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press. Graffito ref. p. 170.