|
| image = Cleopatra I El Kab.jpg
| caption =
|succession = எல்-காப்பில் முதலாம் கிளியோபாட்ராவின் சிற்பம்
|succession = காப்பாட்சியர்
| reign =கிமு 193 - 176
| coronation = கிமு 192
முதலாம் கிளியோபாட்ராவின் மறைவிற்குப் பின் எகிப்தின் அரியனை ஏறிய இவரது மகன் ஆறாம் கிளியோபாட்ராவும், மகள் இரண்டாம் கிளியோபாட்ராவும் திருமணம் செய்து கொண்டனர்.
Cleopatra I died around 176 BC. The year after her death, her son Ptolemy VI and her daughter Cleopatra II married.
==வார்சுகள்==
==Life==
Cleopatraஅரசி andமுதலாம் Ptolemyகிளியோபாட்ராவுக்கும், V[[பார்வோன்]] hadஐந்தாம் threeதாலமிக்கு childrenபிறந்த மூன்று குழந்தைகள் பிறந்தன:<ref>Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004</ref><ref name=BennettC>{{cite web|url=http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_i_fr.htm|title=Cleopatra I|author=Chris Bennett|publisher=Tyndale House|accessdate=September 28, 2019}}</ref> ▼Cleopatra I was the daughter of [[Antiochus III the Great]], King of the Seleucid Empire, and Queen [[Laodice III]].
===Queen===
In 197 BC, [[Antiochus III the Great|Antiochus III]] had captured a number of cities in [[Asia Minor]] previously under the control of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt. The Romans supported the Egyptian interests, when they negotiated with the Seleucid king in Lysimachia in 196 BC. In response, Antiochus III indicated his willingness to make peace with Ptolemy V and to have his daughter Cleopatra I marry Ptolemy V. They were betrothed in 195 BC and their marriage took place in 193 BC in [[Raphia (town)|Raphia]].<ref>[[Polybius]] 18.51.10 and 28.20.9; [[Livy]] 33.40.3 and 35.13.4; [[Appian]], ''Syriaca'' 3.13 and 5.18</ref> At that time Ptolemy V was about 16 years and Cleopatra I about 10 years old. Later on, Egypt's Ptolemaic kings were to argue that Cleopatra I had received [[Coele-Syria]] as her dowry and, therefore, this territory again belonged to Egypt. It is not clear if this was the case. However, in practice, Coele-Syria remained a Seleucid possession after the [[Battle of Panium]] in 198 BC.<ref>Polybius 28.1.2-3 and 28.20.6-10; [[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' 12.154-155; Appian, ''Syriaca'' 5.18</ref>
In [[Alexandria]], Cleopatra I was called ''the Syrian''.<ref>Appian, ''Syriaca'' 5.18</ref> As part of the Ptolemaic cult she was honoured with her husband as ''Theoi Epiphaneis''. In line with ancient Egyptian tradition, she was also named ''adelphe'' (= sister) of Ptolemy V. A synod of priests held at [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]] in 185 BC transferred all honours that Ptolemy V had received in 196 BC (written on the [[Rosetta stone]]) to his wife.
In 187 BC, Cleopatra I was appointed [[vizier]].
=== Queen Regent===
Upon her husband's death in 180 BC, she ruled on behalf of her young son, Ptolemy VI. She was the first Ptolemaic queen to rule without her husband. This can be concluded from date formulas on the papyri written in the years from 179 BC to 176 BC, where Cleopatra I is called ''Thea Epiphanes'' and her name is written before that of her son. She also minted her own coins, which also bear her name before that of her son.
Just before his death, Ptolemy V had planned to conduct a war against the Seleucid kingdom but when Cleopatra I became sole ruler, she immediately ended the war preparations directed against her brother [[Seleucus IV Philopator]].
Cleopatra I died around 176 BC. The year after her death, her son Ptolemy VI and her daughter [[Cleopatra II of Egypt|Cleopatra II]] married.
==Issue==
▲Cleopatra and Ptolemy V had three children:<ref>Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004</ref><ref name=BennettC>{{cite web|url=http://www.instonebrewer.com/TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_i_fr.htm|title=Cleopatra I|author=Chris Bennett|publisher=Tyndale House|accessdate=September 28, 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!பெயர்!!படிமம்!!பிறப்பு!!இறப்பு!!குறிப்புகள்
!Name!!Image!!Birth!!Death!!Notes
|-
|[[ஆறாம் தாலமி]]||[[File:Ptolemy VI Philometor ring.jpg|90px]]|| [[கிமு]] மே/சூன் 186May/June 186||கிமு 145 ||கிமு 180-இல் அரசி முதலாம் கிளியோபாட்ரா காப்பாட்சியராக இருந்து எகிப்தின் [[பார்வோன்]] பட்டம் சூட்டப்பட்டது.
|[[Ptolemy VI Philometor]]||[[File:Ptolemy VI Philometor ring.jpg|90px]]||May/June 186 BC||145 BC||Succeeded as King under the regency of his mother in 180 BC, co-regent and spouse of Cleopatra II from 170-164 BC and again 163-145 BC.
|-
|[[Cleopatraஇரண்டாம் II of Egypt|Cleopatra IIகிளியோபாட்ரா]] ||[[File:Egyptian - Intaglio Portrait of Cleopatra II - Walters 421319.jpg|90px]]||கிமு 186-184 BC||கிமு 6 Aprilஏப்ரல் 115 BC||Co-regent and wife of Ptolemy VI from 170-145 BC, co-regent and spouse of Ptolemy VIII from 145-132 BC, claimed sole rule 132-127 BC, co-regent and spouse of Ptolemy VIII again from 124-115 BC, co-regent with [[Cleopatra III of Egypt|Cleopatra III]] and [[Ptolemy IX]] from 116-115 BC.
|-
|[[Ptolemyஎட்டாம் VIII Physcon|Ptolemy VIIIதாலமி]] ||[[File:Ptolemy VIII.jpg|90px]]||c.கிமு 184 BC|| கிமு 26 Juneசூன் 116 BC||Co-regent with Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II from 169-164 BC, expelled Ptolemy VI in 164, expelled in turn 163 BC, King of Cyrenaica from 163-145 BC, co-regent with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III from 145-132 BC and again from 124-116 BC.
|}
==அடிக்குறிப்புகள்==
==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Cleopatra I Syra, Queen of Egypt'''
|2= 2. [[Antiochus III the Great]]
|3= 3. [[Laodice III|Princess Laodice of Pontus]]<ref>[[Laodice III]], prior to her marriage to [[Antiochus III the Great]], was a Princess of Pontus and was styled as such.</ref>
|4= 4. [[Seleucus II Callinicus]]
|5= 5. [[Laodice II|Laodice]]
|6= 6. [[Mithridates II of Pontus|Mithridates II, King of Pontus]]
|7= 7. [[Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus)|Princess Laodice of the Seleucid Empire]]
|8= 8. (=14.)[[Antiochus II Theos]]
|9= 9. (=15.)[[Laodice I|Laodice]]
|10= 10. [[Andromachus (son of Achaeus)|Andromachus]]
|11=
|12= 12. [[Ariobarzanes of Pontus|Ariobarzanes, King of Pontus]]
|13=
|14= 14. (=8.)[[Antiochus II Theos]]
|15= 15. (=9.)[[Laodice I|Laodice]]
|16= 16. (=28.)[[Antiochus I Soter]]
|17= 17. (=29.)[[Stratonice of Syria|Princess Stratonice of Syria]]
|18= 18. (=20., 30.)[[Achaeus (son of Seleucus I Nicator)|Achaeus]]
|19=
|20= 20. (=18., 30.)[[Achaeus (son of Seleucus I Nicator)|Achaeus]]
|21=
|22=
|23=
|24= 24. [[Mithridates I of Pontus|Mithridates I, King of Pontus]]
|25=
|26=
|27=
|28= 28. (=16.)[[Antiochus I Soter]]
|29= 29. (=17.)[[Stratonice of Syria|Princess Stratonice of Syria]]
|30= 30. (=18., 20.)[[Achaeus (son of Seleucus I Nicator)|Achaeus]]
|31=
}}
==Trivia==
On June 22, 2010, archaeologists uncovered a gold coin bearing Cleopatra's image at [[Tel Kedesh]] in Israel near the Lebanon border. It was reported to be the heaviest and most valuable gold coin ever found in Israel.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Eicf7fkklc Retrieved 12/21/2019]</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}
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