திரெந்து பொதுச்சங்கம்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
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{{Infobox Ecumenical council
| council_name = Council of Trent
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{{Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church}}
 
The '''Council of Trent''' ({{lang-la|Concilium Tridentinum}}), held between 1545 and 1563 in [[Trento|Trent]] (or Trento, in northern [[Italian Peninsula|Italy]]), was the 19th [[கிறிஸ்தவப் பொதுச்சங்கங்கள்]] of the [[கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை]].<ref>Joseph Francis Kelly, ''The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History'', (Liturgical Press, 2009), 126-148.</ref> Prompted by the [[கிறித்தவச் சீர்திருத்த இயக்கம்]], it has been described as the embodiment of the [[கத்தோலிக்க மறுமலர்ச்சி]].<ref name="ODCC">"Trent, Council of" in Cross, F. L. (ed.) ''The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church'', Oxford University Press, 2005 ({{ISBN|978-0-19-280290-3}}).</ref><ref>Quoted in [https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20070629_responsa-quaestiones_en.html Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813100622/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20070629_responsa-quaestiones_en.html |date=Augustஆகஸ்ட் 13, 2013 }}</ref>
 
The Council issued condemnations of what it defined to be [[திரிபுக் கொள்கை|heresies]] committed by proponents of [[சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபை]], and also issued key statements and clarifications of the Church's doctrine and teachings, including [[scripture]], the [[விவிலியத் திருமுறை நூல்கள்]], [[புனித மரபு (கிறித்தவம்)]], [[original sin]], [[Justification (theology)|justification]], [[salvation]], the [[கத்தோலிக்க அருட்சாதனங்கள்|sacraments]], the [[திருப்பலி (வழிபாடு)|Mass]], and the [[Veneration|veneration of saints]].<ref name="World History">Wetterau, Bruce. ''World History''. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1994.</ref> The Council met for twenty-five sessions between 13 Decemberடிசம்பர் 1545 and 4 Decemberடிசம்பர் 1563.<ref>Hubert Jedin, ''Konciliengeschichte'', [[Verlag Herder]], Freiburg, [p.?]&nbsp;138.</ref> [[மூன்றாம் பவுல் (திருத்தந்தை)]], who [[wikt:convoke|convoked]] the Council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545–47), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551–52) were overseen by [[மூன்றாம் ஜூலியுஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)]] and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by [[நான்காம் பயஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)|திருத்தந்தை நான்காம் பயஸ்]].
 
The consequences of the Council were also significant with regard to the [[Catholic liturgy|Church's liturgy]] and practices. During its deliberations, the Council made the [[Vulgate]] the official example of the Biblical canon and commissioned the creation of a standard version, although this was not achieved until the 1590s.<ref name="ODCC" /> In 1565, a year after the Council finished its work, Pius IV issued the [[Profession of faith (Catholic Church)|Tridentine Creed]] (after ''Tridentum'', Trent's Latin name) and his successor [[ஐந்தாம் பயஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)|Pius V]] then issued the [[Roman Catechism]] and revisions of the [[திருப்புகழ்மாலை|Breviary]] and [[Roman Missal|Missal]] in, respectively, 1566, 1568 and 1570. These, in turn, led to the codification of the [[Tridentine Mass]], which remained the Church's primary form of the Mass for the next four hundred years.
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