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பெஞ்சமின் டிஸ்ரைலி: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

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'''பெஞ்சமின் டிஸ்ரைலி''' (Benjamin Disraeli)(டிசம்பர் 21, 1804–ஏப்ரல் 19, 1891), கன்சர்வேட்டிவ் கட்சி அரசியல்வாதி, எழுத்தாளர் மற்றும் [[ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்|ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின்]] முன்னாள் பிரதமர் ஆவார். இவர் 1804 ஆண்டில் ஒரு [[யூதர்|யூத]] குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தார். ஆனால் இவருக்கு 13 வயது இருக்கும் போது இவரது தந்தை குடும்பத்துடன் கிறித்துவத்துக்கு மாறி விட்டார். லிபரல் கட்சியின் [[கிலாட்ஸ்டோன்]] இவரது முக்கிய அரசியல் எதிரி ஆவார்.
 
== மேற்கோள்கள் ==
[[Image:Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield - Project Gutenberg eText 13103.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield]]
 
*{{cite book|last= Blake |first= Robert |authorlink=Robert Blake, Baron Blake |title= Disraeli |year= 1966 |ref=harv |publisher= St. Martin's Press |location= New York }}
*{{cite journal|last= Carter |first= Nick |title= Hudson, Malmesbury and Cavour: British Diplomacy and the Italian Question, February 1858 to June 1859 |journal= The Historical journal |volume= 40 |issue= 2 |month= June |year= 1997 | pages=389–413 | doi=10.1017/S0018246X97007218|ref= harv}}
*{{cite journal|last= Cline |first=C.L.|title= Disraeli and John Gibson Lockhart |year= 1941 |ref=harv |journal= Modern Language Notes |month= February |volume= 56 |issue= 2 |pages= 134–137 |doi= 10.2307/2911518|url= http://jstor.org/stable/2911518|publisher= The Johns Hopkins University Press }}
*{{cite journal|last= Cline |first= C.L.|title= Disraeli and Peel's 1841 Cabinet |year= 1939 |ref=harv | journal= The Journal of Modern History |volume= 11 |month= December | pages=509–512 | doi=10.1086/236397 |issue= 4}}
* {{cite journal|last= Cline |first= C.L.|title= Disraeli and Thackeray |year= 1943 |month= October |ref=harv |volume= 19 |journal= The Review of English Studies |pages= 404–408 |doi= 10.1093/res/os-XIX.76.404 |issue= 76 }}
*{{cite book|last= Conancher |first= J.B. |title= The Emergence of British Parliamentary Democracy in the Nineteenth Century |location= New York |publisher= John Wiley and Sons |year= 1971 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal|last= Conancher |first= J.B. |title= Peel and the Peelites, 1846–1850 |journal= The English Historical Review |volume= 73 |issue= 288 |month= July |year= 1958 |ref=harv | pages= 431–452 |doi= 10.1093/ehr/LXXIII.288.431 }}
*{{cite journal|last= Endelman |first= Todd M. | authorlink=Todd Endelman |title= Disraeli's Jewishness Reconsidered |journal= Modern Judaism |volume= 5 |issue= 2 |month= May |year= 1985 |ref=harv | pages= 109–123 | doi=10.1093/mj/5.2.109 }}
*{{cite journal|last= Gash |first= Norman |authorlink= Norman Gash |title= Review of ''Disraeli'', by Robert Blake |journal= The English Historical Review |volume= 83 |issue= 327 |month= April |year= 1968 |ref=harv | pages=360–364 |doi= 10.1093/ehr/LXXXIII.CCCXXVII.360 }}
*{{cite book|first= Norman |last= Gash |authorlink= Norman Gash |title= Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830 |publisher= Rowman and Littlefield |location= [[Totowa, New Jersey]] | isbn=0-87471-132-0 |year= 1972 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal|last= Ghosh |first= P.R. |title= Disraelian Conservatism: A Financial Approach |doi= 10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXCI.268|journal= The English Historical Review |volume= 99 |month= April |year= 1984 |ref=harv | pages=268–296 |issue= 391 }}
*{{cite journal|last= Graubard |first= Stephen R. |authorlink= Stephen Graubard |title= Review of ''Disraeli'', by Robert Blake |journal= The American Historical Review |volume= 73 |issue= 1 |month= October |year= 1967 |ref=harv |pages= 139 |doi= 10.2307/1849087|url= http://jstor.org/stable/1849087|publisher= American Historical Association|last2= Blake|first2= Robert }}
*{{cite journal|last= Hawkins |first= Angus |title= British Parliamentary Party Alignment and the Indian Issue, 1857–1858 |journal= The Journal of British Studies |volume= 23 |issue= 2 |month= Spring |year= 1984 |ref=harv |pages= 79–105 |doi= 10.1086/385819 }}
*{{cite book|last= Jerman |first= B.R. | authorlink=Bernard Jerman |title= The Young Disraeli |location= Princeton |publisher= Princeton University Press }}
*{{cite journal|last= Kidd |first= Joseph |authorlink= Joseph Kidd |title= The Last Illness of Lord Beaconsfield |journal= The Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review |volume= 26 |year= 1889|ref= harv}}
*{{cite book|last= Kirsch |first= Adam |authorlink= Adam Kirsch |title= Benjamin Disraeli |location= New York |publisher= Schocken }}
*{{cite book|last= Mahajan |first= Sneh |title= British Foreign Policy, 1874-1914 |publisher= Routledge |year= 2002 |isbn= 0415260108 }}
*{{cite journal|doi= 10.1017/S0018246X00017015|last= Matthew |first= H.C.G. |title= Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Politics of Mid-Victorian Budgets |journal= The Historical journal |volume= 22 |issue= 3 |month= September |year= 1979 |ref=harv |pages= 615–643 }}
*{{cite book|last= Matthew |first= H.C.G. |title= Gladstone, 1809-1874 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford |year= 1986 |ref=harv |isbn= 0198229097 }}
*{{cite journal|last= Merritt |first= James D. |title= The Novelist St. Barbe in Disraeli's Endymion: Revenge on Whom? |journal= Nineteenth-Century Fiction |volume= 23 |issue= 1 |month= June |year= 1968 |ref=harv |pages= 85–88 |doi= 10.1525/ncl.1968.23.1.99p0201m }}
*{{cite book|last1= Monypenny |first1= William Flavelle |authorlink1= William Flavelle Monypenny |last2= Buckle |first2= George Earle |authorlink2= George Earle Buckle |title= The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield |location= London |publisher= John Murray |volume= Volume II. 1860–1881 |year= 1929 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Morley | first=John | authorlink=John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn | title=The life of William Ewart Gladstone, volume 2 | url=http://books.google.com/?id=gD0GAQAAIAAJ | year=1922 | publisher=Macmillan | location=London}}
*{{cite journal|last= Parry |first= J.P. |title= Disraeli and England |journal= The Historical journal |volume= 43 |issue= 3 |month= September |year= 2000 |pages= 699–728 | doi=10.1017/S0018246X99001326|ref= harv }}
*{{cite book|last= Rhind |first= Neil |title= Blackheath village and environs |publisher= Bookshop Blackheath |location= London |year= 1993 |ref=harv |isbn= 0950513652 }}
*{{cite book|last= Seton-Watson |first= R.W. | authorlink=Robert William Seton-Watson |title= Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Eastern Question |location= New York |publisher= W. W. Norton & Company |year= 1972 }}
*{{cite book|last= Trevelyan |first= G.M. |authorlink= G. M. Trevelyan |title= The Life of John Bright |location= London |publisher= Constable |year= 1913 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal|last= Veliz |first= Claudio | authorlink=Claudio Veliz |title= Egana, Lambert, and the Chilean Mining Associations of 1825 |journal= The Hispanic American Historical Review |volume= 55 |issue= 4 |month= November |year= 1975 |ref=harv |pages= 637–663 |doi= 10.2307/2511948|url= http://jstor.org/stable/2511948|publisher= Duke University Press }}
*{{cite journal|title= The Cave of Adullam and Parliamentary Reform |doi= 10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXVIII.38|first= James |last= Winter |journal= The English Historical Review |volume= 81 |issue= 318 |month= January |year= 1966 |pages=38–55|ref= harv }}
*{{cite journal|title= "Dizzi-Ben-Dizzi": Disraeli as Alien |first= Anthony S. |last= Wohl |journal= The Journal of British Studies |volume= 34 |issue= 3 |month= July |year= 1995 |ref=harv |pages=375–411 |doi= 10.1086/386083 }}
 
 
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