ஈராக் போர்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
ஈராக் மீதான ஆக்கிரமிப்பு, 2003-பக்கத்துக்கு வழிமாற்றப்படுகிறது |
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வரிசை 1:
{{வேலை நடந்துகொண்டிருக்கிறது}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = ஈராக் போர்
|partof = [[பயங்கரவாதத்திற்கு எதிரான போர்]]
|image = [[File:Iraq header 2.jpg|300px]]
|caption = Clockwise, starting at top left: a joint patrol in [[Samarra]]; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in [[Firdos Square]]; an [[Iraqi Army]] soldier readies his rifle during an assault; a roadside [[Improvised explosive device|bomb]] detonates in South [[Baghdad]].
|date = {{start date|df=yes|2003|3|20}} – {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|15}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=20|year1=2003|month2=12|day2=15|year2=2011}})<ref name="Dates">See:
* {{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/15/world/meast/iraq-us-ceremony/index.html?hpt=hp_c2|title=Muted ceremony marks end of Iraq war|last=Greene|first=Richard Allen|coauthors=Basu, Moni|date=15 December 2011|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/15/us/at-fort-bragg-obama-showers-praise-on-troops-back-from-iraq.html?ref=middleeast|title=Obama Praises Troops as He Ends the War He Opposed|last=Cooper|first=Helene|date=15 December 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://bostonglobe.com/news/world/2011/12/15/declares-iraq-war-over/oWsjZ1XDaYAN83Jhb3RJDI/story.html|title=US declares Iraq war over|last=Baldor|first=Lolita|date=15 December 2011|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Boston Globe|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/iraq-war-end-bittersweet-soldiers-veterans/story?id=15162005#.TupPmPKwVGV|title=End of Iraq War Bittersweet for Soldiers, Vets|last=Raddatz|first=Martha|date=15 December 2011|work=[[ABC News]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2011/12/iraq-war-officially-over/46234/|title=The Iraq War Is Officially Over|last=Bennett|first=Dashiell|date=15 December 2011|work=The Atlantic Wire|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Backchannels/2011/1215/The-Iraq-war-ends-with-a-sovereign-Iraq-kicking-US-out|title=The Iraq war ends with a sovereign Iraq kicking US out|last=Murphy|first=Dan|date=15 December 2011|work=[[Christian Science Monitor]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://lorton.patch.com/articles/the-end-of-the-war|title=Iraq War Ends, Gone With The Wind and Unseasonal Warmth |last=Cullum|first=James|date=15 December 2011|work=[[Patch.com]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/story/2011-12-15/Iraq-war/51945028/1?loc=interstitialskip|title=U.S. war in Iraq officially ends|last=Brook|first=Tom|date=15 December 2011|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/as-iraq-war-ends-servicemembers-ponder-its-meaning-value-1.163565|title=As Iraq war ends, servicemembers ponder its meaning, value|last=Slavin|first=Erik|date=15 December 2011|work=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2011/12/15/iraq-leon-panetta-announces-official-end-war/|title=Iraq: Leon Panetta Announces Official End of War |date=15 December 2011|work=[[Fox News]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/12/15/143752548/baghdad-ceremony-formally-ends-iraq-war|title=Baghdad Ceremony Formally Ends Iraq War|last=Montagne|first=Renee|coauthors=Mcevers, Kelly|date=15 December 2011|work=[[NPR]]|accessdate=15 December 2011}}</ref>
|place=[[Iraq]]
|result = * [[Invasion of Iraq|Invasion]] and [[History of Iraq (2003–present)|occupation]] of Iraq<br>
* Overthrow of [[Ba'ath Party]] government and [[execution of Saddam Hussein]]<br>
* [[Iraqi insurgency|Insurgency]], [[al-Qaeda in Iraq|foreign terrorist operations]], and [[civil war in Iraq|sectarian violence]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad’s image|publisher=MSNBC|date=2006-07-03|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|accessdate=2007-02-18}}</ref><br>
* Subsequent depletion of Iraqi insurgency,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752|title=U.S. says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence|date=2010-11-18|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=26 November 2010}}</ref> improvements in public security<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11816974|title=UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|date=2010-11-22}}</ref><br>
* Re-establishment of [[Iraqi parliamentary election, January 2005|democratic elections]] and formation of new government<br>
* [[U.S.-Iraq Status of Forces Agreement]]<br>
* [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq|Withdrawal]] of [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. Forces]] from Iraq<br>
* On-going [[Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)|insurgency]]
|combatant1 =
{{flag|Iraq}} <small>(post invasion)</small><br>
{{Flag icon|Kurdistan}} [[Peshmerga]]<br>
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Awakening movements in Iraq|Awakening Councils]]<br>
{{flagicon image|MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg}} [[Multi-National Force – Iraq]]
:{{flag|United States}} <small>(03–11)</small>
:{{flag|United Kingdom}} <small>(03–11)</small>
:{{flag|Australia}} <small>(03–09)</small>
:{{flag|Poland}} <small>(03–08)</small>
:{{flag|Republic of Korea}} <small>(03–08)</small>
:{{flag|Italy}} <small>(03–06)</small>
:{{flag|Georgia}} <small>(03–08)</small>
:{{flag|Ukraine}} <small>(03–08)</small>
:{{flag|Netherlands}} <small>(03–05)</small>
:{{flag|Spain}} <small>(03–04)</small>
<!-- Only countries fielded more than 1,000 troops each rotation are listed here; the rest are at the MNF-I page linked below -->
:[[Multi-National Force – Iraq|''30 other countries'']]
|combatant2 =
[[Iraqi Insurgency|Insurgent groups:]]<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction)|Iraqi Ba'ath Party]] [[Iraqi Insurgency#Ba'athists|Loyalists]]
* [[File:Logo of the Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation.png|22px]] [[Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation]]
* [[File:Logo of the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order.png|22px]] [[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg}} [[Islamic State of Iraq]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]]<br />
[[File:Shiism arabic blue.PNG|25px]] [[Special Groups (Iraq)|Special Groups]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Mahdi Army]]<br />
[[File:IAILogo.png|25px]] [[Islamic Army of Iraq]]<br />
[[File:Ansar al-sunnah.jpg|25px]] [[Ansar al-Sunnah]]
----
{{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[History of Iraq (1968–2003)|Iraq]] <small>([[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003]])</small><br>
----
<small>For fighting between insurgent groups, see [[Civil war in Iraq]].</small>
|commander1 = {{Flag icon|US}} [[George W. Bush]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Barack Obama]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Paul Bremer]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Tommy Franks]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[David D. McKiernan]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Ricardo Sanchez]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[George W. Casey, Jr.]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[David Petraeus]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Raymond Odierno]]<br />
{{Flag icon|US}} [[Lloyd Austin]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Jeremy Greenstock]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Richard Shirreff]] <br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[John Cooper (British Army officer)|John Cooper]]<br />
{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Andy Salmon]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Australia}} [[John Howard]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Australia}} [[Kevin Rudd]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Australia}} [[John Cantwell (general)|John Cantwell]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Australia}} [[Mark Kelly (general)|Mark Kelly]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Iraqi Governing Council]] <br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Ghazi al-Yawer]] <br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Tariq Al-Hashimi]] <br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Iyad Allawi]] <br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Ibrahim al-Jaafari]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}}{{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Jalal Talabani]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Kurdistan}} [[Massoud Barzani]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Kurdistan}} [[Masrour Barzani]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Abdul Sattar Abu Risha]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq}} [[Ahmad Abu Risha]]
|commander2 = {{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[Saddam Hussein]]<br />{{POW}} [[File:Skull and crossbones.svg|14px|link=Execution of Saddam Hussein]]<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[Qusay Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br />{{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[Uday Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[Tariq Aziz]]{{Surrendered}}
----
{{Flag icon|Iraq|1991}} [[Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg}} [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Al-Nasser Lideen Allah Abu Suleiman|Abu Suleiman]]{{KIA}}<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Dua]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Muqtada al-Sadr]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Deraa]]<br>
[[Ishmael Jubouri]]<br />
[[Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i]]{{POW}}
|strength1 = '''[[2003 Invasion of Iraq|Invasion Forces]]''' <small>(2003–2004)</small><br />~300,000<br />
----
'''[[Multinational Force Iraq|Coalition Forces]]''' <small>(2004–2009)</small><br />176,000 at peak<br />
'''[[United States Forces – Iraq]]''' <small>(2010–2011)</small><br />112,000 at activation<br />
'''Security contractors''' 6,000–7,000 <small>(estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/143420.htm |title=Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq |publisher=State.gov |date=2009-07-17 |accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref><br />
'''[[Iraqi Security Forces]]'''<br /> 805,269 <small>(military and [[paramilitary]]: 578,269,<ref>{{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2010| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| authorlink1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author2=Hackett, James (ed.)| date=2010-02-03| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=[[London]]| isbn=1-85743-557-5| ref=IISS2010}}</ref> police: 227,000)</small><br />
'''[[Awakening movements in Iraq|Awakening militias]]'''<br />~103,000 (2008)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html?hpw | work=The New York Times | title=Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting | first1=Alissa J. | last1=Rubin | authorlink1= Alissa J. Rubin | first2=Rod | last2=Nordland | date=March 29, 2009 | accessdate=March 30, 2010}}</ref>
<br> '''[[Iraqi Kurdistan]]'''<br> ~400,000 <small>(Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/1/independentstate3441.htm |title=The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi — Interview |publisher=Ekurd.net |date=2010-01-22 |accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref> '''[[Peshmerga]]''' 375,000)</small>
|strength2 = '''[[Iraqi Army]]''': 375,000 <small>(disbanded in 2003)</small>
----
'''[[Iraqi insurgency#Sunni Islamist|Sunni Insurgents]]'''<br />~70,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref name=brookings>The Brookings Institution [http://www3.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq] October 1, 2007</ref><br />'''[[Mahdi Army]]'''<br />~60,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref>{{cite news|last=Ricks|first=Thomas E.|coauthors=Ann Scott Tyson|title=Intensified Combat on Streets Likely|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002581_pf.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=2007-01-11|page=A01}}</ref> <br />'''[[al-Qaeda]]'''<br />~1,300 <small>(2006)</small><ref>Pincus, Walter. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601509.html "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex"]. ''[[Washington Post]],'' November 17, 2006.</ref><br>
'''[[Islamic State of Iraq]]'''<br />~1,000 <small>(2008)</small> <br />'''[[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order]]'''<br />~500–1,000 <small>(2007)</small>
|casualties1 = '''[[List of Iraqi security forces fatality reports in Iraq|Iraqi Security Forces]]''' (post-Saddam)<br>
'''Killed:''' 16,623<small><ref>260 killed in 2003,[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/19/1013869.htm] 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 67 killed in March 2009,[http://hello.news352.lu/edito-4036-march-violence-claims-252-iraqi-lives.html] and 1,100 killed in 2010,[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-02/world/iraq.casualty.figures_1_iraqi-police-mosul-police-iraqi-troops?_s=PM:WORLD] thus giving a total of 16,623 dead</ref></small><br>
'''Wounded:''' 40,000+<small><ref>http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/77707.pdf</ref></small><br><br>
'''[[Multi-National Force – Iraq|Coalition Forces]]'''<br>
'''Killed:''' 4,805<ref name="icas">{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |title=Operation Iraqi Freedom |publisher=iCasualties |date= |accessdate=2010-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/casualties/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=March 30, 2010 | title=Home and Away: Iraq and Afghanistan War Casualties}}</ref> <small>(4,487 U.S.,<ref name="defenselink.mil">http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf</ref> 179 UK,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishFatalities.htm |title=Ministry of Defence | Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities |publisher=Mod.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> 139 other)</small><br>
'''Missing/captured''' (U.S.): 10 (9 rescued)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/pow.mia/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=February 22, 2011 | title=Forces: U.S. & Coalition/POW/MIA}}; As of May 2011, eight Americans remain unaccouted for, including seven private contractors and one military servicemember. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek, Hussain al-Zurufi and Staff Sergeant Ahmed Altaie. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", ''[[New York Times]]'', 22 May 2011, p. 6.</ref>
'''Wounded''': 32,753+ <small>(32,226 U.S.,<ref>http://www.defense.gov/NEWS/casualty.pdf</ref> 315 UK, 212+ other<ref>33 Ukrainians [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DPAS-6K9H5Y?OpenDocument], 31+ Italians [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/11/13/MNGJ730QPA1.DTL] [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=9524], 30 Bulgarians [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3355749.stm] [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33103], 20 Salvadorans [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-02-07-salvador-iraq_N.htm], 19 Georgians [http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18470], 18 Estonians [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/02/mil-090209-rianovosti06.htm], 16+ Poles [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33116] [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/JuraTomasz/print] [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16186603.html] [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?19484-Two-Polish-Soldiers-Dead-Five-Injured-in-Iraq-PAP] [http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/25148], 15 Spaniards [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,104369,00.html] [http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/17607/soldier-dead-after-attack-on-spanish-convoy-in-afghanistan] [http://www1.albawaba.com/news/five-spanish-soldiers-four-us-troops-injured-iraq-bomb-attacks] [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200404/09/eng20040409_139905.shtml], 10 Romanians [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/6708832.html], 6 Australians [http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/combat-troops-pull-out-of-iraq/780839.aspx], 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/20050112090041443/print], 3 Filipinos [http://asianjournalusa.com/rp-troops-to-stay-in-iraq-despite-ambush-p929-67.htm] and 2 Thais [http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/23/1015519.htm] [http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2003/12/28/iraqi-insurgency-2-thai-soldiers-killed-1-injured-br-0] for a total of 212+</ref>)</small><ref name=mil>Many official U.S. tables at [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm "Military Casualty Information"]. See [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Total.pdf latest totals for injury, disease/other medical]</ref><ref name=antiwarcasualties>[http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/ "Casualties in Iraq"].</ref><ref name=icasualties>iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, ''et al.'', [http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx "Iraq Coalition Casualties"]</ref><ref name=ukcasualties>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"]. UK Ministry of Defense. [http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInIraq/OpTelicCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Latest combined casualty and fatality tables].</ref>
'''Injured/diseased/other medical'''*: 51,139 <small>(47,541 U.S.,<ref>http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf</ref> 3,598 UK)</small><ref name=mil/><ref name=icasualties/><ref name=ukcasualties/><br><br>
'''[[Private military company|Contractors]]'''<br>
'''[[List of private contractor deaths in Iraq|Killed]]''': 1,554<ref name="dol.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |title=U.S. Department of Labor — Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) - Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation |publisher=Dol.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-12-15}}</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">{{cite web|author=T. Christian Miller |url=http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties |title=U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries|publisher=Projects.propublica.org |date=2009-09-23 |accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref><br>
'''Wounded & injured''': 43,880<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/><br>
'''[[Foreign hostages in Iraq|Missing/captured]]''': 16 (U.S. 5)<br><br>
'''[[Sons of Iraq|Awakening Councils]]'''<br>
'''Killed:''' 1,002+<ref>185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007,[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?pagewanted=print] 4 in assassination of [[Abdul Sattar Abu Risha|Abu Risha]], 25 on November 12, 2007,[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/15/iraq/main3504599.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3504599] 528 in 2008,[http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088] 27 on January 2, 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/03/world/middleeast/03iraq.html] 53 From April 6 to April 12, 2009,[http://www.alternet.org/world/136476/sunni_iraqis_fear_a_bloodbath_of_reprisal_after_possible_u.s._exit/?page=1] 13 on November 16, 2009,[http://www.france24.com/en/node/4926131] 15 in December 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/30/world/middleeast/30iraq.html?_r=1] 100+ from April to June 2010,[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106653940383435.html#] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128084675] 52 on July 18, 2010 [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jul/18/iraq-suicide-bombings-kill-militia] [http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-18/bombs-targeting-sons-of-iraq-leave-at-least-44-dead.html], total of 1,002+ dead</ref><br>'''Wounded:''' 500+ (2007),<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | first1=Solomon | last1=Moore | first2=RICHARD A. | last2=OPPEL Jr | title=Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq | date=2008-01-24}}</ref> 828 (2008)<ref>{{cite web|author=Greg Bruno |url=http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |title=Finding a Place for the ‘Sons of Iraq’ - Council on Foreign Relations |publisher=Cfr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-26}}</ref>
'''Total dead: 24,219''' <br />'''Total wounded: 117,961'''
|casualties2 = '''Iraqi combatant dead''' (invasion period): 7,600–11,000<ref>[[Press release]] (October 28, 2003). [http://www.commondreams.org/news2003/1028-01.htm "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad"]. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' [[Common Dreams NewsCenter]]). Accessed September 2, 2010.</ref><ref>Conetta, Carl (October 23, 2003). [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict — Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8"]. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' ''[[Commonwealth Institute (Cambridge, Massachusetts)|Commonwealth Institute]]''). Accessed September 2, 2010.</ref>
'''Insurgents''' (post-Saddam)<br>
'''Killed:''' 21,221–26,405 (2003-2011)<ref>597 killed in 2003,[http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2007-09-26-insurgents_N.htm], 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 652 killed in May 2004,[http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/] 45 killed in March 2009,[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/CJAL-7QPQB7?OpenDocument] 676 killed in 2010,[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-30/iraq-civilian-deaths-drop-for-third-year-as-toll-eases-after-u-s-drawdown.html] 451 killed in 2011 (with the exception of February),[http://news.theage.com.au/breaking-news-world/jan-iraq-death-toll-highest-in-four-months-20110201-1ac9m.html] [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/04/03/Two-US-troops-killed-in-Iraq/UPI-84151301845983/] [http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Iraq_monthly_death_toll_falls_in_April_999.html] [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46442] [http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/death-toll-spikes-for-iraqis-us-troops.html] [http://www.arabia.msn.com/News/MiddleEast/AFP/2011/August/7991554.aspx] [http://www.nenosplace.com/showthread.php?45792-239-people-killed-in-Iraq-in-August-and-killed-by-the-U.S.-military] [http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=461485&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17] [http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Iraq+death+toll+sharply+October/5638077/story.html] thus giving a total of 26,405 dead</ref><br>
'''[[Detainee]]s:''' 12,000 (Iraqi-held)<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD|title=Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial|publisher=CNN|date=2010-09-13|accessdate=2011-01-06}}</ref><br />1 (U.S.-held)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/story/2011-11-22/iraq-detainees/51347390/1 |title=Iraq: U.S. hands over detainees except Hezbollah agent |publisher=Usatoday.com |date=2011-11-22 |accessdate=2011-12-26}}</ref>
'''Total dead: 28,821–37,405'''
|casualties3 = '''Documented civilian deaths from violence, [[Iraq Body Count project|Iraq Body Count]] '''(2003 – December 14, 2011): '''103,160–113,728''' recorded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ |title=Iraq Body Count |publisher=Iraq Body Count |date= |accessdate=2011-12-14}}</ref> and '''12,438''' new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/ |title=Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal |publisher=Iraq Body Count |date= |accessdate=2010-12-03}}</ref>
'''Estimated violent deaths:'''<br />
'''[[Lancet surveys of Iraq War casualties|''Lancet'' survey]] '''(March 2003 – July 2006): '''601,027''' (95% CI: 426,369–793,663)<ref name="lancetOct2006">{{PDFlink|[http://brusselstribunal.org/pdf/lancet111006.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]|242 KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' October 11, 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006"]|603 KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: [http://www.jhsph.edu/refugee/research/iraq/Human_Cost_of_WarFORMATTED.pdf] [http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf]</ref><br />
'''[[Iraq Family Health Survey]] '''(March 2003 – July 2006): '''151,000''' (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)<ref>[http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa0707782 "Iraq Family Health Survey"] [[New England Journal of Medicine]] January 31, 2008</ref>
For more information see: [[Casualties of the Iraq War]]
|notes='''*''' "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations"<br />'''**''' '''Total deaths''' include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Iraq War}}
}}
==குறிப்புக்கள்==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==வெளி இணைப்புக்கள்==
{{Commons category}}
[[en:Iraq War]]
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