அப்பாசியக் கலீபகம்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
அரச வம்சங்கள் அடையாளம்: 2017 source edit |
|||
வரிசை 58:
== பிரிவினைவாதிகள் - அரச வம்சங்கள் - பின்னவர்கள் ==
==Separatist dynasties and their successors==
The Abbasid Caliphate differed from others in that it did not have the same borders and extent as Islam. Particularly, in the west of the Caliphate, there were multiple smaller caliphates that existed in relative peace with them.{{sfn|Hoiberg|2010|p=10}} This list represents the succession of Islamic dynasties that emerged from the fractured Abbasid empire by their general geographic location. Dynasties often overlap, where a vassal emir revolted from and later conquered his lord. Gaps appear during periods of contest where the dominating power was unclear. Except for the [[Fatimid Caliphate]] in Egypt, recognizing a Shi'ite succession through [[Ali]], and the Andalusian Caliphates of the [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Umayyads]] and [[Almohad Caliphate|Almohads]], every Muslim dynasty at least acknowledged the nominal suzerainty of the Abbasids as Caliph and Commander of the Faithful.
* Northwest Africa: [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisids]] (788–974) → [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] (1040–1147) → [[Almohad]]s (1120–1269)
* [[Ifriqiya]] (modern Tunisia, eastern Algeria & Western Libya): [[Aghlabids]] (800–909 CE) → [[Fatimid]]s of Egypt (909–973 CE) → [[Zirids]] (973–1148) → [[Almohads]] (1148–1229) → [[Hafsids]] (1229–1574)
* Egypt and Palestine: [[Tulunids]] (868–905 CE) → [[Ikhshidid dynasty|Ikhshidids]] (935–969) → [[Fatimid Caliphate]] (909–1171) → [[Ayyubid dynasty]] (1171–1250) → [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluks]] (1250–1517)
* [[Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia|Al-Jazira]] (modern Syria & Northern Iraq): [[Hamdanid dynasty|Hamdanids]] (890–1004 CE) → [[Marwanids]] (990–1085) and [[Uqaylids]] (990–1096) → [[Seljuks]] (1034–1194) → [[Mongol Empire]] and the [[Ilkhanate]] (1231–1335)
* Southwest Iran: [[Buyid dynasty|Buyids]] (934–1055) → [[Seljuks]] (1034–1194) → [[Mongol Empire]]
* [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] (modern Iran, Afghanistan and [[Turkmenistan]]): [[Tahirid dynasty|Tahirids]] (821 -873) → [[Saffarid dynasty|Saffarids]] (873–903) → [[Samanids]] (903–995) → [[Ghaznavids]] (995–1038) → [[Seljuks]] (1038–1194) → [[Ghurid dynasty|Ghurids]] (1011–1215) → [[Khwarazmian dynasty|Khwarazmians]] (1077–1231) → [[Mongol Empire]] & the [[Ilkhanate]] (1231–1335)
* [[Transoxiana]] (modern [[Central Asia]]): [[Samanids]] (819–999) → [[Karakhanids]] (840–1212) → [[Khwarazmian dynasty|Khwarazmians]] (1077–1231) → [[Mongol Empire]] and the [[Chagatai Khanate]] (1225–1687)
== குறிப்புகள் ==
| |||