கிறித்தோபர் கொலம்பசு: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
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வரிசை 156:
சமீப காலங்களில்,கொலம்பஸின் சாதனைகள் பற்றிய பிரச்சாரமும் [[கொலம்பஸ் தினம்|கொலம்பஸ் தினக்]] கொண்டாட்டங்களும் கடும் விமர்சனங்களுக்கு உள்ளாகி வருகின்றன. [[1992]]ல் கொலம்பஸ் முதல் கடல் பயணம் தொடங்கிய 500வது ஆண்டு கொண்டாட்டங்களுக்கு கடும் எதிர்ப்பு கிளம்பியது. அதன் தொடர்ச்சியாக அக்டோபர் [[2002]]ல், [[வெனிசுலா]] அதிபர் [[குகொ சவெஸ்]] கொலம்பஸ் தினத்தை "The Day of Indigenous Resistance" என்று பெயர் மாற்றும் தீர்மானத்தில் கையெழுத்திட்டார்.
== நூற்பட்டியல் ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[J. M. Cohen|Cohen, J.M.]] (1969) ''The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Being His Own Log-Book, Letters and Dispatches with Connecting Narrative Drawn from the Life of the Admiral by His Son Hernando Colon and Others''. London UK: Penguin Classics.
* {{cite book
| first1= Christopher
| last1= Columbus
| first2= Paolo
| last2= Toscanelli
|editor-last= Markham
|editor-first= Clements R.
|title=The Journal of Christopher Columbus (During His First Voyage)
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=MI7dzFQZHOoC&printsec=frontcover
|year=2010
|origyear= 1893
|isbn= 978-1-108-01284-3
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
| first1= Christopher
| last1= Columbus
|title=First Voyage to America: From the log of the "Santa Maria"
|publisher=Dover
|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OxbLxcS5uYgC&printsec=frontcover
|year=1991
|origyear= 1938
|isbn= 0-486-26844-6
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book|title=A History of the Life and Actions of Adm. Christopher Columbus|first=Ferdinand |last=Columbus|year=1571}} in {{cite book|title=A Collection of voyages and travels|volume=2|year=1732|first=Awnsham|last= Churchill|pages=501–624|url= http://archive.org/details/cihm_33298}}
* Cook, Sherburn and Woodrow Borah (1971) ''Essays in Population History, Volume I''. Berkeley CA: University of California Press
* Crosby, A. W. (1987) ''The Columbian Voyages: the Columbian Exchange, and their Historians.'' Washington, DC: American Historical Association.
* {{Cite book
| title= Columbus then and now: a life reexamined
| first= Miles H.
| last= Davidson
| year=1997
| publisher= University of Oklahoma Press
| location= Norman, OK
| url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=BR6Ek48GgzEC&printsec=frontcover
| ref=harv
| isbn= 0-8061-2934-4
| postscript= <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}
}}
* {{cite book|last=Froom|first=LeRoy|authorlink=Le Roy Froom|title=The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers| volume= 1| year=1950|ref=harv| url=http://docs.adventistarchives.org//documents.asp?q=documents.asp&CatID=79&SortBy=0&ShowDateOrder=False|format={{DjVulink}} and PDF}}
* Fuson, Robert H. (1992) ''The Log of Christopher Columbus''. International Marine Publishing
* {{Cite book |title=[[A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus]] |author=Irving, Washington |authorlink=Washington Irving |year=1828 |publisher=John Murray (UK), G. & C. Carvill (USA)}}
* Keen, Benjamin (1978) ''The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand,'' Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
* {{cite book |last=Loewen |first=James W. |authorlink=James W. Loewen |title=[[Lies My Teacher Told Me]] |year=1995 |publisher=The New Press}}
* {{Cite book
| title= The Rediscovery of North America
| first= Barry
| last= Lopez
| publisher=University Press of Kentucky
| location= Lexicon, KY
| year= 1990
| ref= harv
| isbn= 0-8131-1742-9
| url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wyh9-rhsaQgC&printsec=frontcover}}
* {{Cite book
| title= Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus
| first= Samuel Eliot
| last= Morison
| authorlink= Samuel Eliot Morison
| publisher=Little, Brown and Company
| location= Boston
| year= 1942
| ref= harv
| url= http://books.google.com/books?id=T5x5xjsJtlwC
| isbn= 978-1-4067-5027-0}}
* Morison, Samuel Eliot, ''Christopher Columbus, Mariner'', Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1955
* {{Cite book
| title= The worlds of Christopher Columbus
| first1= William D.
| last1= Phillips, Jr
| first2= Carla Rahn
| last2= Phillips
| year=1992
| publisher= Cambridge University Press
| location= Cambridge, UK
| url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8jhtmzLlX70C&printsec=frontcoverr
| ref=harv
| isbn= 0-521-35097-2
| postscript= <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}
}}
* [[Kirkpatrick Sale|Sale, Kirkpatrick]] ''The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy'', Plume, 1991
* Turner, Jack (2004), ''Spice: The History of a Temptation'', New York: Random House.
* {{cite book
| title=La Caída de Cristóbal Colón
| last=Varela
| first= Consuelo
| location=Madrid
| publisher= Marcial Pons
| url=http://books.google.com/?id=SwtMUtesSDEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
| year = 2006
| ref = harv
| isbn=9788496467286
}}
* Wilford, John Noble (1991), ''The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy'', New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
== சான்றாதாரங்கள் ==
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