தலைநகரம்: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு
உள்ளடக்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது உள்ளடக்கம் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது
வரிசை 2,626:
| 1934
| moved to [[கீவ்]]
|}
===Western Europe===
{|table class="wikitable sortable"
! Old [[capital city]]
! [[Country]], [[empire]]
!data-sort-type="number"| From
!data-sort-type="number"| Until
! Change, reason
|-
| [[Tournai]]
| [[Francia]]
|data-sort-value="431"| 431 AD
|data-sort-value="486"| 486 AD
| Under kings [[Childeric I]] and [[Clovis I]], Tournai was the capital of the Frankish empire. In the year 486, Clovis moved the centre of power to Paris, as a result, the Low Countries region ceased to be the political centre of the Frankish empire.
|-
| [[Aachen]]
| [[Carolingian Empire]]
|data-sort-value="800"| 800 AD
|data-sort-value="814"| 814 AD
| became capital of [[Charlemagne]] as [[Imperator Augustus#Post-Roman use|Imperator Augustus]] and Emperor of the [[Carolingian Empire]]
|-
| [[Zürich]]
| Switzerland ([[Old Swiss Confederacy]])
| 1415
| 1530
| ''[[Tagsatzung|Vorort]]'' of the Swiss diet, [[Reformation in Switzerland|after 1530]] partially replaced by [[Lucerne]].<ref>{{HDS|10077|Vorort}}</ref>
|-
| [[Vienna]]
| [[Austria|Austrian Empire]]
| 1806
| 1867
| became capital in [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
|-
| [[Vienna]]
| [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
| 1867
| 1918
| became capital in [[Austria|Republic of Austria]]
|-
| [[Karlsruhe]]
| [[Baden]]
| 1771
| 1918
| Baden became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Karlsruhe remained the capital of the German state of Baden until 1945.
|-
| [[Munich]]
| [[Bavaria]]
|data-sort-value="1300"| 14th century
| 1918
| Bavaria became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Munich remains the capital of the German state of Bavaria.
|-
| [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]]
| [[Duchy of Brunswick|Brunswick]]
| 1815
| 1946
| Brunswick merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[Frankfurt]]
| [[Confederation of the Rhine]]
| 1806
| 1815
| dissolved in 1815
|-
| [[Vichy]]
| France
| 1940
| 1944
| capital of [[Vichy French|Vichy France]] régime
|-
| [[Frankfurt]]
| [[German Confederation]]
| 1815
| 1866
| German Confederation was dissolved in 1866
|-
| Berlin
| [[German Empire]], [[Weimar Republic]] and [[Nazi Germany]]
| 1871
| 1945
| Separation of Germany to occupation zones for the Allied powers
|-
| [[Bonn]]
| [[West Germany|Germany, West]]
| 1949
| 1990
| moved to Berlin after re-unification of Germany
|-
| [[East Berlin]]
| [[East Germany|Germany, East]]
| 1949
| 1990
| Berlin, country ceased to exist after re-unification of Germany
|-
| [[Hanover]]
| [[Kingdom of Hanover|Hanover]]
| 1814
| 1866
| Hanover annexed by [[Prussia]]
|-
| [[Darmstadt]]
| [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt|Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgraviate of]], [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]]
| 1567
| 1918
| Hesse-Darmstadt became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Darmstadt remained the capital of the German [[People's State of Hesse]] until 1945.
|-
| [[Kassel]]
| [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt|Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgraviate of]], [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]], [[Electorate of Hesse]]
| 1277
| 1866
| Hesse-Kassel annexed by [[Prussia]] in 1866; Kassel became capital of the prussian province of [[Hesse-Nassau]]
|-
| [[Wiesbaden]]
| [[Duchy of Nassau|Nassau]]
| 1816
| 1866
| Nassau annexed by [[Prussia]]
|-
| [[Kelmis]]
| [[Neutral Moresnet]]
| 1816
| 1919
| Moresnet annexed by Belgium
|-
| [[Oldenburg]]
| [[Duchy of Oldenburg|Oldenburg]]
| 1180
| 1946
| Oldenburg merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[Heidelberg]]
| [[Electorate of the Palatinate]]
|data-sort-value="1300"| 14th century
| 1720
| moved to [[Mannheim]]
|-
| [[Mannheim]]
| [[Electorate of the Palatinate]]
| 1720
| 1777
| Palatinate inherited by the Electors of Bavaria.
|-
| [[Dresden]]
| [[Saxony]]
| 1485
| 1952
| Saxony became part of the German Empire in 1871, and Saxony lost its statehood in 1952. Dresden became again the capital of the German state of Saxony in 1990.
|-
| [[Bückeburg]]
| [[Schaumburg-Lippe]]
| 1643
| 1946
| Schaumburg-Lippe merged into [[Niedersachsen]]
|-
| [[Aarau]]
| Switzerland ([[Helvetic Republic]])
| 1798
| 1798
| moved to [[Lucerne]]
|-
| [[Lucerne]]
| Switzerland ([[Helvetic Republic]])
| 1798
| 1803
| Helvetic Republic abolished
|-
| [[Kassel]]
| [[Kingdom of Westphalia|Westphalia]]
| 1807
| 1813
| dissolved in 1813
|-
| [[Stuttgart]]
| [[Württemberg]]
|data-sort-value="1300"| c. 1300
| 1918
| Württemberg became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty fully in 1918. Stuttgart remained the capital of the German state of Württemberg until 1947, and then became capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg
|}
| |||