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பயனர்:Vijisaran/மணல்தொட்டி

பிறபயன்பாட்டுக்கு, Vijisaran/மணல்தொட்டி (disambiguation) என்பதைப் பாருங்கள்.
Tirupur main Signal

Tiruppur
City
அடைபெயர்(கள்): Knit Wear Capital of India, Textile City, Dollar City
Tiruppur is located in தமிழ் நாடு
Tiruppur
Tiruppur
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
ஆள்கூறுகள்: 11°07′N 77°20′E / 11.11°N 77.34°E / 11.11; 77.34
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
RegionKongu Nadu
DistrictTiruppur
அரசு
 • வகைMayor-Council
 • நிர்வாகம்Tiruppur Municipal Corporation
 • Mayorvacant
 • Corporation commissionerAsokan[2]
பரப்பளவு
[3]
 • City159.6 km2 (61.6 sq mi)
 • பரப்பளவு தரவரிசை4
மக்கள்தொகை
 (2011)[4]
 • City8,77,778[1]
 • தரவரிசை5
 • பெருநகர்
[5]
9,63,173
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
நேர வலயம்ஒசநே+5:30 (IST)
PIN
6416xx
Telephone code+91-421
வாகனப் பதிவுTN-39, TN-42
இணையதளம்tiruppur.tn.nic.in

Tiruppur or Tirupur ([t̪ɪɾɨppuːr] Tirupur.oggⓘ) is a city in the Kongu Nadu region of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[6] Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters of Tiruppur district and the fifth largest urban agglomeration and fourth largest city by area in Tamil Nadu. Located on the banks of Noyyal River, it has been ruled at different times, by the Early Pandyas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Mysore Kingdom and the British. It is situated at the centre of the South Indian Peninsula, about 450 கிலோமீட்டர்கள் (280 mi) southwest of the state capital Chennai and about 50 கிலோமீட்டர்கள் (31 mi) east of Coimbatore.

Tiruppur is administered by municipal corporation which was established in 2008 and the total area of the corporation is 159.6 km2 divided into 60 wards. The total population of the city as per the 2011 census is 444,352. Tiruppur is a part of the Tiruppur constituency that elects its member of parliament.

Tiruppur is a major textile and knit wear hub contributing to 90% of total cotton knit wear exports from India.[7] The textile industry provides employment to over six lakh people and contributed to exports worth ₹200 பில்லியன் (US$2.5 பில்லியன்) in 2014-15.[8][9]

.[10]

History

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Tiruppur formed a part of the Kongu Nadu region ruled by the Cheras during Sangam period.[11][12] The region was part of a prominent Roman trade route that connected east and west coasts of India.[13][14] The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century CE and Chola stone carvings mention Kanchi Maanadhi (Noyyal River) and the fertile sand that it deposited on its banks.[15][16][17]

The region came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire by the 15th century and later Palayakkarars, the chieftains of Madurai Nayaks ruled the region.[18] In the later part of the 18th century, the region came under the Kingdom of Mysore, following a series of wars with the Madurai Nayak Dynasty. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the British East India Company annexed the region into the Madras Presidency in 1799.

Tirupur was an agricultural town with irrigated farms and the farmers became small owners of various textile related units during the 1970s. The boom in the textile industry led to an inter woven network of the small scale units leading to growth of the city into a major textile hub.[19] Tiruppur became a municipal corporation in 2008 and a separate Tiruppur district was carved out from parts of Coimbatore district and Erode district in 2009.[20]

Geography

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Tiruppur is located at 11°06′27″N 77°20′23″E / 11.1075°N 77.3398°E / 11.1075; 77.3398 on the banks of the Noyyal River.[21] It has an average elevation of 295 metres (967 feet) and covers an area of 159.6 km2 (61.6 sq mi).[3]

Demographics

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Religious census
Religion Percent(%)
Hindu
 
 86.05%
Muslim
 
 10.36%
Christian
 
 3.33%
Other
 
 0.26%

According to 2011 census, Tiruppur had a population of 444,352 with a sex-ratio of 955 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[24] A total of 48,802 were under the age of six, constituting 24,818 males and 23,984 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 5.47% and .06% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city was 78.17%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[24] The city had a total of 124,617 households. There were a total of 207,358 workers, comprising 490 cultivators, 721 main agricultural labourers, 3,492 in house hold industries, 191,882 other workers, 10,773 marginal workers, 89 marginal cultivators, 74 marginal agricultural labourers, 470 marginal workers in household industries and 10,140 other marginal workers.[25] The area of Tiruppur was expanded in 2011 and the population was 877,778 as per the revised estimate.[1]

As per the religious census of 2011, Tiruppur (M Corp.) had 86.05% Hindus, 10.36% Muslims, 3.33% Christians, 0.03% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.07% Jains, 0.14% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.[26]

Climate

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The climate in Tiruppur is tropical with the mean maximum and minimum temperatures varying between 35 முதல் 22 °C (95 முதல் 72 °F). The summer occurs during the months March, April and May when the weather is hot and dry. The maximum temperature during the summer months will be around 35 °C (95 °F) and the minimum temperature will be around 29 °C (84 °F). The monsoon months are the months of June, July and August. These months are mainly characterised by mild showers and a reduced temperature. The post monsoon or winter months are September, October, November, December and January. These months generally have a cool climate and temperatures rarely rise beyond a maximum of around 29 °C (84 °F). The minimum temperature during this season will be around 24 °C (75 °F).[27]

Due to the presence of the Palghat gap, the city receives rainfall from the South-west monsoon in the months from June to August. After a humid September, the North-east monsoon brings rains starts from October which lasts till early November. The average annual rainfall is around 700 mm (28 அங்) with the North East and the South West monsoons contributing to 47% and 28% respectively to the total rainfall. The soil is predominantly black, which is suitable for cotton cultivation, but it also has some red loamy soil. Tirupur falls under the Class III/IV seismic zone, having experienced a 6.0 Richter scale earthquake in 1900.

தட்பவெப்ப நிலைத் தகவல், Tirupur
மாதம் சன பிப் மார் ஏப் மே சூன் சூலை ஆக செப் அக் நவ திச ஆண்டு
பதியப்பட்ட உயர்ந்த °C (°F) 27
(81) 		30
(86) 		33
(91) 		34
(93) 		33
(91) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		41
(106)
உயர் சராசரி °C (°F) 24
(75) 		27
(81) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		22
(72) 		30
(86)
தாழ் சராசரி °C (°F) 18
(64) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		19
(66) 		21.2
(70.1)
பதியப்பட்ட தாழ் °C (°F) 15
(59) 		17
(63) 		20
(68) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		19
(66) 		18
(64) 		16
(61) 		12
(54)
பொழிவு mm (inches) 14
(0.55) 		12
(0.47) 		16
(0.63) 		58
(2.28) 		71
(2.8) 		43
(1.69) 		58
(2.28) 		39
(1.54) 		66
(2.6) 		164
(6.46) 		138
(5.43) 		39
(1.54) 		718
(28.27)
ஆதாரம்: Tiruppur district collectorate[28]

Administration and politics

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Corporation officials
Mayor
A. Visalakshi[29]
Deputy mayor
S. Gunasekaran[30]
Corporation commissioner
Asokan[2]
Police commissioner
S. N. Seshasai[31]

Tiruppur city is administered by Tiruppur Municipal Corporation headed by a mayor. Tiruppur Municipality was established in 1917 and was upgraded to a municipal corporation in 2008. The city is divided into 60 wards.[32] Each ward is represented by a councillor who is elected by direct election and the mayor of Tiruppur is elected by councillors. The executive wing of the corporation is headed by a corporation commissioner and maintains basic services like water supply, sewage and roads. Law and order is maintained by Tiruppur police headed by a police commissioner of Deputy Inspector General rank. The city police has 7 police stations, 3 traffic police stations and over 1000 personnel.[33] The Tiruppur District Court is the ultimate judicial authority in the district.[34]

Tirupur has two assembly constituencies Tiruppur North and Tiruppur South. Tiruppur is part of Tirupur Lok Sabha constituency which was created during the delimination in 2008 consisting parts of erstwhile Coimbatore, Gobichettipalayam and Palani constituencies.[35]

Economy

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Tiruppur is also known as the knitwear capital of India, accounting for 90% of India's cotton knitwear export.[36] It has spurred up the textile industry in India for the past three decades. It contributes to a huge amount of foreign exchange in India. In the Fiscal year 2013, exports were வார்ப்புரு:Indian Rupees17,500.[37] The city provides employment to around 400,000 workers, with the average salary per worker being around வார்ப்புரு:Indian Rupees 9,000 per month.[37]

Special Industrial Parks have been developed to support the textile industry. Nethaji Apparel Park, Tirupur Export Knitwear Industrial Complex, SIDCO Industrial Estate and J.S.Apparel Park are a few that are operational. Nethaji Apparel Park[38] has 53 companies manufacturing knitwear for exports.[39][40] The NAP presently provides employment to 15,000 people and generates export revenue of Rs. 15 billion from the apparels produced in it.[41][42][43] Tirupur Export Knitwear Industrial Complex was established in 1992 and has 189 sheds built over a 4200 square feet area.[36] Some of the world's largest retailers including C&A, Nike, Walmart, Primark, Adidas, Switcher, Polo Ralph Lauren, Diesel, Tommy Hilfiger, M&S, FILA, H&M, Reebok import textiles and clothing from Tiruppur.[44][45]

Welfare

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Tiruppur has a good educational infrastructure. The city itself has only a few engineering colleges, but the proximal areas and nearby cities of Coimbatore and Erode augurs well. There are 7 Government hospitals at the taluk level with a total number of 896 beds and a total of 43 Primary Health Centers.[46] in the rural areas[47][48]

Environmental issues

Tiruppur, like any other industrial town, faces its share of environmental pollution complaints.[49][50] As per the directive of Madras High Court,[51] zero liquid discharge (ZLD) should be strictly followed in Tiruppur knitwear cluster during the effluent treatment process. Failure to implement this order, led to a court ordered closure of all dyeing units and bleaching units.[52] In turn, Tirupur Exporters Association made a representation to the Government that export revenues of வார்ப்புரு:Indian Rupees 11 billion were lost and about 100,000 labourers lost their job due to a closure of dyeing units in Tirupur.[53][54]

As per a report by CRISIL, prepared in February 2011, ensuring Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD), will primarily affect the operational costs of dyeing and bleaching units, increasing it by 7% to 10%.[55] Eventually, by complying with the above order, Tiruppur became the first textile cluster in India to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge in their units.[56] Both the Common Effluent Treatment Plant and Individual Effluent Treatment Plant are in place to treat effluents.[57][58] Farmers in Tiruppur and its hinterland, who have faced the brunt of the indiscriminate discharge of industrial effluents into the water bodies for the past many decades, are yet again becoming concerned.[59] Untreated effluents, mostly containing dyes and chemicals in high concentration, are now seen let off clandestinely once again in large quantities through storm water drains into water bodies or into open areas with the discharge mostly happening during the early morning hours or during rain.[59][60]

Transport

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The following are the major highways connecting Tiruppur:

Tiruppur is well connected by moffusil bus services to all major towns and cities across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The city has two major bus stands Old bus stand and New Bus stand.[61] The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport (45 km) which has regular flights[62] from/to various domestic destinations like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Kozhikode, Mumbai, Pune and international destinations like Sharjah and Singapore. The Tiruppur railway station falls on the fully electrified and double tracked Salem - Coimbatore broad gauge line and is well connected by trains.

Places of interest

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படிமம்:Kumaranmemorial.JPEG
Kumaran memorial - near railway station

Major temples in Tiruppur were built during the reign of Cholas and Pandyas. Sukreeswarar Temple, is a 10th-century temple situated at the outskirts of Tiruppur is considered one of the four 'Sirpa Sthalangal' in Kongu region. An epigraphic study conducted studies at the temple reported that though the temple was built by Pandyas, different inscriptions state that the place was used by tribals to offer poojas to 'Shivalingam' as early as 5th century.[63] Some of the popular tourist locations outside the city are Sivanmalai, Thirumoorthy Hills, Amaravathi Crocodile Farm, Orathuppalayam Dam, Nanjarayan Tank, Koolipalayam wetlands, Andipalayam lake, Thirumurugan poondi, Konganagiri hill hock temple, Tiruppur Tirupathi temple, Avinashiappar temple and Vazhai Thottathu Ayyankovil.

The Town Hall, new railway over-bridge, Tiruppur Kumaran memorial, corporation memorial pillar are some of the landmarks in the Tiruppur city.

Ancient Temple

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Lord Sukreeswarar Temple

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Sugariswarar Thirukkovil is located at Sarkar Periyapalayam in Tirupur district. Lord Shiva was dedicated to Lord Rama, who was donated by Sukrivan during Ramayana . That is why the Lord is called Sugriswara. To demonstrate this, the Sadhrivan, Shivalingam, is a sculptural sculpture in the archeological hall of the temple.

This temple is a temple of the Sundaramoorthy Swamigal, one of the parish priests. It is therefore thought that this site may belong to the 8th century. This temple is also known as Sukriswaraar, also known as the koala kauddin nayanar. In the name of Audhunayagi on the right side of the sanctum sanctorum, Badrakali Amman Sannidhi is in front of the shrine of the temple. In the temple premises, there are Sannidas of the Virgin Vinayaka, Dakshinamurthy, Subramanian, Chandikeswara and Bhairava.

The temple houses the Pancha Lingas which represent the folk giants of land, water, air, sky and fire. Agni is seen as the Linga. The Aagas Linga is located under the favorite Viva tree of Lord Shiva. The other three lingams are surrounded by the temple.

Pepper

தொகு

In the past, a businessman carried pepper bags on cows through this temple. One who came there asked, 'What's in the bundle?'

Due to the price of pepper, the businessman lied about the pesticide. Then from there to the market, opening the bundles, there was a pacemaker. Thinking of the Lord's punishment for lying in front of the temple, the merchant cried and cried. He prayed to God. Then he heard an odd sound. 'Where your cows are standing, come and worship me. Your problem will be solved.

The trader also drove the cows and worshiped Sugreeswarar where the cow was standing. Following this, the bags made of pacific were pepper bags. The people of this region call this Lord 'Pepper Easwara'. So if you come here and pepper pooja, the belief that things will be fulfilled. This is the time of the Bhairava Puja in the last 14 years.

Temple system:

தொகு

In 1952, the temple was decided to reconstruct the temple and strengthened the foundation of the temple. When the temple was separated from the stone, it was revealed that there was a stone in the same structure as in the same temple. This structure is said to have been different from another temple over the rock.

Two nandhi:

தொகு

There are two nannies in this temple. First, Nandhi has no horn, no ear. A story is said. The temple has gone to the agricultural land near Nandhi. The angry farmer took the knife in the waist and slaughtered Nandhi's ears and horns. The next day, when the temple came to the temple, blood came from Nandhi's ears. The shocked farmer came to his garden and asked Nandhi to apologize and ask for forgiveness.

Later on, he made another Nandhi idol and dedicated it to the temple. They missed the task because they could not get rid of the old Nandhi. On the next day, the old Nandhi and the new Nandhi had changed. That is why there are two nannies in this temple. During the Pradosha period, the prayer of two Nandi statues is conducted.

The temple is currently controlled by the Archaeological Survey of India and is located 8 km from Tirupur on the road to Uthukuli

Notable people

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  • Robin Bolia, CEO of Vijaya Exports India Private Limited

See also

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References

தொகு
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Smart City Challenge-Tiruppur". Government of India. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 திசம்பர் 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Commissioner, Tiruppur Corporation". Tiruppur corporation. Archived from the original on 19 திசம்பர் 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 சூன் 2011.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "About Corporation of Tirupur". Corporation of Tirupur. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 சூன் 2010.
  4. ↑ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (pdf). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 மார்ச்சு 2012.
  5. ↑ "Primary Census Abstract - Urban Agglomeration" (XLS). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 அக்டோபர் 2015.
  6. ↑ "About Tirupur Corporation". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 திசம்பர் 2015.
  7. ↑ "The New Developments in Tirupur" (PDF). Fairwear Foundation.
  8. ↑ "Knitwear exports from Tirupur cross Rs 20,000 crore". The Economic Times. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-12/news/61066308_1_knitwear-exports-cent-interest-subvention-textile-hub-tirupur. 
  9. ↑ "City Guide: Tirupur". India Catalog.Com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 24 செப்டெம்பர் 2009.
  10. ↑ "History of Tiruppur". Government of India.
  11. ↑ Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). "Roman connection in Tamil Nadu". தி இந்து. http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2007012800201800.htm&date=2007/01/28/&prd=th. பார்த்த நாள்: 28 October 2011. 
  12. ↑ S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar (2009). Some Contributions of South India to Indian Culture. BiblioBazaar. p. 27. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-113-17175-7.
  13. ↑ "Kovai’s Roman connection". தி இந்து. 8 January 2009. http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/08/stories/2009010850970100.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 June 2010. 
  14. ↑ "On the Roman Trail". தி இந்து. 21 January 2008. http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/01/21/stories/2008012150370500.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 June 2010. 
  15. ↑ "Rivers of Tiruppur". Government of Tamil Nadu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  16. ↑ Vanavarayar, Shankar (21 June 2010). "Scripting history". தி இந்து. http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/06/21/stories/2010062151120400.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 May 2011. 
  17. ↑ M, Soundariya Preetha (30 June 2007). "Tale of an ancient road". தி இந்து. http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/30/stories/2007063054660500.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 May 2011. 
  18. ↑ "The land called Kongunadu". தி இந்து. 19 November 2005. http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/11/19/stories/2005111902090200.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 June 2010. 
  19. ↑ "History of Tiruppur". tiruppur.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  20. ↑ "Tiruppur district formation". Government of Tamil Nadu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  21. ↑ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Tiruppur". Fallingrain.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 24 செப்டெம்பர் 2009.
  22. ↑ Census of India,series 1,Primary Census Abstract,General Population Part B(i),pp.435;census of India 1991. Government of India. 2001.
  23. ↑ "TamilNadu Towns, Page 22" (PDF). census India. 2011.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 சனவரி 2014.
  25. ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Tiruppur(05904)". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 சனவரி 2014.
  26. ↑ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  27. ↑ "Overview". Must see India. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 11 திசம்பர் 2010.
  28. ↑ "Temperature and Rainfall chart" (PDF). Tiruppur district collectorate. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 25 மே 2010.
  29. ↑ "Visalakshi becomes first mayor of Tirupur". தி இந்து. 22 October 2011. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/visalakshi-becomes-first-elected-mayor-of-tirupur/article2561981.ece. 
  30. ↑ "S Gunasekaran is Tirupur deputy mayor". தி இந்து. 30 October 2011. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/s-gunasekaran-is-tirupur-deputy-mayor/article2581716.ece. 
  31. ↑ "Tiruppur gets new Police commissioner". தி இந்து. 10 June 2014. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/tirupur-gets-new-police-commissioner/article6099499.ece. பார்த்த நாள்: 6 September 2015. 
  32. ↑ "Local bodies in Tirupur". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  33. ↑ "Tiruppur to have its own police commissioner". Times of India. 6 September 2013. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/Tirupur-city-to-have-its-own-police-commissioner-from-September-15/articleshow/22355263.cms. 
  34. ↑ "Tiruppur courts". ecourts.gov.in. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 செப்டெம்பர் 2015.
  35. ↑ "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu: Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 மே 2006. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 11 அக்டோபர் 2008.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Brief Industrial Profile of Tiruppur district" (PDF). DCMSME. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Industries, Government of India. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Textile hub Tiruppur back on resurgence path". The Economic Times. 22 November 2014. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-22/news/56362171_1_tirupur-exporters-association-garment-export-hub-crore. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  38. ↑ "Nethaji Apparel Park". Tamil Nadu Government Website. Tamil Nadu Government. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  39. ↑ "About TEA". Archived from the original on 5 சூலை 2008. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 பெப்பிரவரி 2013.
  40. ↑ "Apparel park in Tirupur". Financial express. http://www.financialexpress.com/news/apparel-park-in-tirupur/86272/. 
  41. ↑ "Netaji Apparel Park project is a grand success". The Hindu. 7 ஆகத்து 2010. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 பெப்பிரவரி 2013.
  42. ↑ "Marine discharge facility for dyeing units hailed". The Hindu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 அக்டோபர் 2011.
  43. ↑ "Industries in Tirupur". Tirupur corporation. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 அக்டோபர் 2011.
  44. ↑ "Cricketing merchandise orders may see a dip during World Cup". Business Standard. 8 திசம்பர் 2014.
  45. ↑ "A dyeing industry in South India". The National. 14 பெப்பிரவரி 2012.
  46. ↑ "Department of Public Health & Preventive Medicine". www.tnhealth.org. Tamil Nadu Government. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  47. ↑ "List of Government Hospitals". tiruppur.tn.nic.in. Tamil Nadu Government. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  48. ↑ "List of Private Hospitals". tiruppur.tn.nic.in. Tamil Nadu Government. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  49. ↑ "None". The Judgement Information System. High Court of Madras. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  50. ↑ "None". www.indiankanoon.org. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  51. ↑ "Tirupur knitwear cluster asked to abide by court directives on pollution". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/tirupur-knitwear-cluster-asked-to-abide-by-court-directives-on-pollution/article3644610.ece. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  52. ↑ "Along the banks of Noyyal, farmers in grief". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/Along-the-banks-of-Noyyal-farmers-in-grief/articleshow/7503194.cms. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  53. ↑ "dyeing units hailed". The Hindu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 அக்டோபர் 2011.
  54. ↑ "Dyeing units asked not to work". The Hindu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 அக்டோபர் 2011.
  55. ↑ "Discharge norms compliance to impact Tirupur-based textile units" (PDF). www.crisil.com. CRISIL. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  56. ↑ "Tirupur textile units achieve zero liquid discharge". Business Standard. 7 December 2012. http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/tirupur-textile-units-achieve-zero-liquid-discharge-112120702031_1.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  57. ↑ "Overview, Technical, Business and Management issues of CETP s – Focus on Tanneries & Textiles in Tamilnadu" (PDF). www.igep.in. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  58. ↑ "Tiruppur CETP Status" (PDF). www.igep.in. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 3 மே 2015.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Effluent discharge into water bodies continues in Tirupur". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/effluent-discharge-into-water-bodies-continues-in-tirupur/article7163882.ece. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  60. ↑ "TNPCB issues notice to CETP after effluent discharge noticed". The Hindu. 20 April 2015. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tnpcb-issues-notice-to-cetp-after-effluent-discharge-noticed/article7120613.ece. பார்த்த நாள்: 3 May 2015. 
  61. ↑ "Bus Stand". Tiruppur corporation. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 அக்டோபர் 2011.
  62. ↑ "Coimbatore - Fastest Growing City in India". Coimbatore.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 பெப்பிரவரி 2012.
  63. ↑ "Sukreeswarar Temple". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 1 October 2009. http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/01/stories/2009100155010500.htm. 
தொகு
 


வார்ப்புரு:Municipalities of Tamil NaduTirupur first fire department was started in the year 1960 and the chair person is MR. EDWARD SAMUEL.வார்ப்புரு:Tiruppur

  1. ↑ kathiR's studio (17 அக்டோபர் 2017), Anthem of Tiruppur- album | A.p.kathiRavan |Sterlin nithya | Prabakaran amudhan | Vigneshwar rao, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 ஏப்பிரல் 2018
"https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=பயனர்:Vijisaran/மணல்தொட்டி&oldid=3588352" இலிருந்து மீள்விக்கப்பட்டது