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This is a list of current heads of state and government, showing heads of state and heads of government where different, mainly in parliamentary systems; it should be noted that often a leader is both in presidential systems or dictatorships. Some states have semi-presidential systems where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. This list includes Taiwan, Western Sahara, Palestine and Kosovo, who have significant international recognition and control over much or all of their sovereign territory.

List of current heads of state and government of sovereign states தொகு

State	Head of state	Head of government
ஆப்கானித்தான்	President Hamid Karzai
அல்பேனியா	President Bamir Topi	Prime Minister Sali Berisha
அல்ஜீரியா	President Abdelaziz Bouteflika	Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem
அந்தோரா	Prince Joan Enric Vives Sicília Representative Nemesi Marqués Oste Prince Nicolas Sarkozy Representative Philippe Massoni	Prime Minister Albert Pintat
அங்கோலா	President José Eduardo dos Santos	Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos
அன்டிகுவா பர்புடா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Louise Lake-Tack	Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer
அர்கெந்தீனா	President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
ஆர்மீனியா	President Serzh Sargsyan	Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan
ஆத்திரேலியா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Michael Jeffery	Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
ஆஸ்திரியா	President Heinz Fischer	Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer
அசர்பைஜான்	President Ilham Aliyev	Prime Minister Artur Rasizade
Bahamas	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Arthur Dion Hanna	Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham
பகுரைன்	King Hamad ibn Isa (Al Khalifah)	Prime Minister Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah
வங்காளதேசம்	President Iajuddin Ahmed	Prime Minister Fakhruddin Ahmed
பார்படோசு	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Clifford Husbands	Prime Minister David Thompson
பெலருஸ்	President Alexander Lukashenko	Prime Minister Sergey Sidorsky
பெல்ஜியம்	King Albert II (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha)	Prime Minister Yves Leterme
பெலீசு	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Colville Young	Prime Minister Dean Barrow
பெனின்	President Yayi Boni
பூட்டான்	King Jigme Khesar Namgyal (Wangchuck)	Acting Prime Minister Kinzang Dorji Prime Minister-designate Jigme Thinley
பொலிவியா	President Evo Morales
பொசுனியா எர்செகோவினா	President Haris Silajdžić^[2] President Nebojša Radmanović President Željko Komšić	Prime Minister Nikola Špirić
போட்சுவானா	President Ian Khama
பிரேசில்	President Luiz Inácio da Silva
புரூணை	Sultan Hassanal (Bolkiah)
பல்கேரியா	President Georgi Parvanov	Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev
புர்க்கினா பாசோ	President Blaise Compaoré	Prime Minister Tertius Zongo
மியான்மர்	Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe	Prime Minister Thein Sein
புருண்டி	President Pierre Nkurunziza
கம்போடியா	King Sihamoni (Norodom)	Prime Minister Hun Sen
கமரூன்	President Paul Biya	Prime Minister Ephraïm Inoni
கனடா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor General Michaëlle Jean	Prime Minister Stephen Harper
கேப் வர்டி	President Pedro Pires	Prime Minister José Maria Neves
மத்திய ஆப்பிரிக்கக் குடியரசு	President François Bozizé	Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra
சாட்	President Idriss Déby	Prime Minister Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye
சிலி	President Michelle Bachelet
China	President Hu Jintao	Premier Wen Jiabao
கொலம்பியா	President Álvaro Uribe
கொமொரோசு	President Ahmed Abdallah Sambi
Congo-Brazzaville	President Denis Sassou-Nguesso
Congo-Kinshasa	President Joseph Kabila	Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga
கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா	President Óscar Arias
குரோவாசியா	President Stjepan Mesić	Prime Minister Ivo Sanader
கியூபா	President Raúl Castro
சைப்பிரசு	President Dimitris Christofias
செக் குடியரசு	President Václav Klaus	Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek
டென்மார்க்	Queen Margrethe II (Glücksburg)	Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen
சீபூத்தீ	President Ismail Omar Guelleh	Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita
டொமினிக்கா	President Nicholas Liverpool	Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit
டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு	President Leonel Fernández
East Timor	President José Ramos-Horta Acting President Fernando de Araújo	Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão
எக்குவடோர்	President Rafael Correa
எகிப்து	President Hosni Mubarak	Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif
எல் சல்வடோர	President Antonio Saca
எக்குவடோரியல் கினி	President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	Prime Minister Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea
எரித்திரியா	President Isaias Afewerki
எசுத்தோனியா	President Toomas Hendrik Ilves	Prime Minister Andrus Ansip
எதியோப்பியா	President Girma Wolde-Giorgis	Prime Minister Meles Zenawi
பிஜி	President Josefa Iloilo	Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama
பின்லாந்து	President Tarja Halonen	Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen
பிரான்சு	President Nicolas Sarkozy	Prime Minister François Fillon
காபொன்	President Omar Bongo	Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong
Gambia	President Yahya Jammeh
சியார்சியா	President Mikheil Saakashvili	Prime Minister Lado Gurgenidze
செருமனி	President Horst Köhler	Chancellor Angela Merkel
கானா	President John Kufuor
கிரேக்க நாடு	President Karolos Papoulias	Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis
கிரெனடா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Daniel Williams	Prime Minister Keith Mitchell
குவாத்தமாலா	President Álvaro Colom
கினி-பிசாவு	President João Bernardo Vieira	Prime Minister Martinho Ndafa Kabi
Guinea	President Lansana Conté	Prime Minister Lansana Kouyaté
கயானா	President Bharrat Jagdeo	Prime Minister Sam Hinds
எயிட்டி	President René Préval	Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis
ஒண்டுராசு	President Manuel Zelaya
அங்கேரி	President László Sólyom	Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány
ஐசுலாந்து	President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson	Prime Minister Geir Haarde
இந்தியா	President Pratibha Patil	Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
இந்தோனேசியா	President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
ஈரான்	Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
ஈராக்	President Jalal Talabani	Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
Ireland	President Mary McAleese	Prime Minister Bertie Ahern
இசுரேல்	President Shimon Peres	Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
இத்தாலி	President Giorgio Napolitano	Prime Minister Romano Prodi
Ivory Coast	President Laurent Gbagbo	Prime Minister Guillaume Soro
ஜமேக்கா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Kenneth Hall	Prime Minister Bruce Golding
சப்பான்	Emperor Heisei (Yamato)	Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda
யோர்தான்	King Abdullah II (Hashemite)	Prime Minister Nader al-Dahabi
கசக்கஸ்தான்	President Nursultan Nazarbayev	Prime Minister Karim Massimov
கென்யா	President Mwai Kibaki	Prime Minister-designate Raila Odinga
கிரிபட்டி	President Anote Tong
Kosovo	President Fatmir Sejdiu	Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi
குவைத்	Emir Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber (Al-Sabah)	Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
கிர்கிசுத்தான்	President Kurmanbek Bakiyev	Prime Minister Igor Chudinov
லாவோஸ்	President Choummaly Sayasone	Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh
லாத்வியா	President Valdis Zatlers	Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis
லெபனான்	Acting President Fouad Siniora	Prime Minister Fouad Siniora
லெசோத்தோ	King Letsie III (Seeiso)	Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili
லைபீரியா	President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
லிபியா	Revolutionary Leader Muammar Gaddafi
லிபியா	Secretary General of the General People's Congress Miftah Muhammed K'eba	Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi
லீக்கின்ஸ்டைன்	Prince Hans-Adam II (Liechtenstein) Prince-Regent Alois (Liechtenstein)	Prime Minister Otmar Hasler
லித்துவேனியா	President Valdas Adamkus	Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas
லக்சம்பர்க்	Grand Duke Henri (Bourbon-Parma)	Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker
Macedonia	President Branko Crvenkovski	Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski
மடகாசுகர்	President Marc Ravalomanana	Prime Minister Charles Rabemananjara
மலாவி	President Bingu wa Mutharika
மலேசியா	King Mizan Zainal Abidin	Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
மாலைத்தீவுகள்	President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
மாலி	President Amadou Toumani Touré	Prime Minister Modibo Sidibé
மால்ட்டா	President Edward Fenech Adami	Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi
மார்சல் தீவுகள்	President Litokwa Tomeing
மூரித்தானியா	President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi	Prime Minister Zeine Ould Zeidane
மொரிசியசு	President Anerood Jugnauth	Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam
மெக்சிக்கோ	President Felipe Calderón
Micronesia	President Manny Mori
மல்தோவா	President Vladimir Voronin	Prime Minister Zinaida Greceanîi
மொனாகோ	Prince Albert II (Grimaldi)	Prime Minister Jean-Paul Proust
மங்கோலியா	President Nambaryn Enkhbayar	Prime Minister Sanjaagiin Bayar
மொண்டெனேகுரோ	President Filip Vujanović	Prime Minister Milo Đukanović
மொரோக்கோ	King Muhammad VI (Alaouite)	Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi
மொசாம்பிக்	President Armando Guebuza	Prime Minister Luisa Diogo
நமீபியா	President Hifikepunye Pohamba
நவூரு	President Marcus Stephen
நேபாளம்	King Gyanendra (Shah) Acting Head of State Girija Prasad Koirala	Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala
நெதர்லாந்து	Queen Beatrix (Orange-Nassau)	Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende
நியூசிலாந்து	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Anand Satyanand	Prime Minister Helen Clark
நிக்கராகுவா	President Daniel Ortega
நைஜர்	President Tandja Mamadou	Prime Minister Seyni Oumarou
நைஜீரியா	President Umaru Yar'Adua
வட கொரியா	Chairman of the National Defense Commission Kim Jong-il
வட கொரியா	Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam^[3] Eternal President Kim Il-sung	Premier Kim Yong-il
நோர்வே	King Harald V (Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg)	Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg
ஓமான்	Sultan Qaboos (Sa'id)
பாக்கித்தான்	President Pervez Musharraf	Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani
பலாவு	President Tommy Remengesau
Palestine	President Mahmoud Abbas	Prime Minister Salam Fayyad
பனாமா	President Martín Torrijos
பப்புவா நியூ கினி	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Paulias Matane	Prime Minister Michael Somare
பரகுவை	President Nicanor Duarte
பெரு	President Alan García	Prime Minister Jorge del Castillo
பிலிப்பீன்சு	President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
போலந்து	President Lech Kaczyński	Prime Minister Donald Tusk
போர்த்துகல்	President Aníbal Cavaco Silva	Prime Minister José Sócrates
கத்தார்	Emir Hamad ibn Khalifa (Al-Thani)	Prime Minister Hamad ibn Jaber Al Thani
உருமேனியா	President Traian Băsescu	Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
உருசியா	President Vladimir Putin President-elect Dmitry Medvedev	Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov Prime Minister-designate Vladimir Putin
ருவாண்டா	President Paul Kagame	Prime Minister Bernard Makuza
செயிண்ட். கிட்ஸ் நெவிஸ்	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Cuthbert Sebastian	Prime Minister Denzil Douglas
செயிண்ட். லூசியா	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Pearlette Louisy	Prime Minister Stephenson King
செயின்ட் வின்செண்டு மற்றும் கிரெனடீன்கள்	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Frederick Ballantyne	Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves
சமோவா	President Tufuga Efi	Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi
சான் மரீனோ	Captain-Regent Rosa Zafferani Captain-Regent Federico Pedini Amati
சாவோ தொமே மற்றும் பிரின்சிப்பி	President Fradique de Menezes	Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada
சவூதி அரேபியா	King Abdullah (Saud)
செனிகல்	President Abdoulaye Wade	Prime Minister Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
செர்பியா	President Boris Tadić	Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica
சீசெல்சு	President James Michel
சியேரா லியோனி	President Ernest Bai Koroma
சிங்கப்பூர்	President Sellapan Ramanathan	Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
சிலவாக்கியா	President Ivan Gašparovič	Prime Minister Robert Fico
சுலோவீனியா	President Danilo Türk	Prime Minister Janez Janša
சொலமன் தீவுகள்	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Nathaniel Waena	Prime Minister Derek Sikua
சோமாலியா	President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed	Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein
தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா	President Thabo Mbeki
தென் கொரியா	President Lee Myung-bak	Prime Minister Han Seung-soo
எசுப்பானியா	King Juan Carlos (Bourbon)	Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
இலங்கை	President Mahinda Rajapakse
சூடான்	President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir
சுரிநாம்	President Ronald Venetiaan
சுவாசிலாந்து	King Mswati III (Dlamini)	Prime Minister Themba Dlamini
சுவீடன்	King Carl XVI Gustaf (Bernadotte)	Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt
சுவிட்சர்லாந்து	Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin (President)^[4], Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Hans-Rudolf Merz, Doris Leuthard, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
சிரியா	President Bashar al-Assad	Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-Otari
Taiwan (Republic of China)	President Chen Shui-bian President-elect Ma Ying-jeou	Premier Chang Chun-hsiung
தஜிகிஸ்தான்	President Emomalii Rahmon	Prime Minister Oqil Oqilov
தன்சானியா	President Jakaya Kikwete	Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda
தாய்லாந்து	King Rama IX (Chakri)	Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej
டோகோ	President Faure Gnassingbé	Prime Minister Komlan Mally
தொங்கா	King George V (Tupou)	Prime Minister Feleti Sevele
டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ	President George Maxwell Richards	Prime Minister Patrick Manning
தூனிசியா	President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali	Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi
துருக்கி	President Abdullah Gül	Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
துருக்மெனிஸ்தான்	President Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
துவாலு	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)^[1] Governor-General Filoimea Telito	Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia
உகாண்டா	President Yoweri Museveni
உக்ரைன்	President Viktor Yushchenko	Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko
ஐக்கிய அரபு அமீரகம்	President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan	Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்	Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)	Prime Minister Gordon Brown
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா	President George Bush
உருகுவை	President Tabaré Vázquez
உஸ்பெகிஸ்தான்	President Islom Karimov	Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev
வனுவாட்டு	President Kalkot Mataskelekele	Prime Minister Ham Lini
Vatican City	Pope Benedict XVI (Ratzinger)	President of the Governorate Giovanni Lajolo
வெனிசுவேலா	President Hugo Chávez
வியட்நாம்	President Nguyễn Minh Triết	Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Western Sahara	President Mohamed Abdelaziz	Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar
யேமன்	President Ali Abdullah Saleh	Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Mujawar
சாம்பியா	President Levy Mwanawasa
சிம்பாப்வே	President Robert Mugabe

List of current heads of state and government of unrecognized states தொகு

This list encompass the leaders of geo-political entities that lack significant international recognition. The degree of control these entities exert over their claimed territories may vary.

State	Head of state	Head of government
Abkhazia	President Sergei Bagapsh	Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab
Nagorno-Karabakh	President Bako Sahakyan	Prime Minister Arayik Harutyunyan
Northern Cyprus	President Mehmet Ali Talat	Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer
சோமாலிலாந்து	President Dahir Riyale Kahin
தெற்கு ஒசேத்தியா	President Eduard Kokoyty^[5]	Prime Minister Yury Morozov
Transnistria	President Igor Smirnov

Notes தொகு

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 In the Commonwealth Realms (with the exception of the United Kingdom), the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, is represented by a Governor-General.
↑ The presidents on a whole makes decisions.
↑ The Preface to the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea states, "The DPRK and the entire Korean people will uphold the great leader Comrade Kim Il-sung as the eternal President of the Republic, defend and carry forward his ideas and exploits and complete the Juche revolution under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea." Kim Il Sung died in 1994.
↑ The President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
↑ On November 12 2006 the Salvation Union of South Ossetia, opposing the leadership of Eduard Kokoity, held an alternative presidential election, in which former South Ossetian Prime Minister Dmitri Sanakoev was chosen as the president of the alternative government of South Ossetia.

External links தொகு

Rulers.org List of rulers throughout time and places
WorldPresidentsDB.com World Presidents Database

References தொகு

வார்ப்புரு:Lists by country

தலைப்பைச் சேர்

[ER2-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 In the Commonwealth Realms (with the exception of the United Kingdom), the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, is represented by a Governor-General.

[2] The presidents on a whole makes decisions.

[3] The Preface to the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea states, "The DPRK and the entire Korean people will uphold the great leader Comrade Kim Il-sung as the eternal President of the Republic, defend and carry forward his ideas and exploits and complete the Juche revolution under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea." Kim Il Sung died in 1994.

[4] The President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

[5] On November 12 2006 the Salvation Union of South Ossetia, opposing the leadership of Eduard Kokoity, held an alternative presidential election, in which former South Ossetian Prime Minister Dmitri Sanakoev was chosen as the president of the alternative government of South Ossetia.

[1]

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